Agricultural Biotechnology Journal

Keyword Index

A

ABA (Abscisic acid) Functional Analysis of OsVP1 Using Rice Mutant Lines [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 89-102]
Abiotic stresses Gene expression analysis of OsPP2C5, a candidate protein phosphatase involved in ABA signal transduction, under salt, drought and cold stress in rice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 67-78]
Abiotic stresses Identification, bioinformatics evaluation and gene expression of DREB2 in local wheat of Kalak Afghani under salinity stress [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 103-124]
Acclimation Assessment of Gene Expression Pattern of Rubisco and some physiological characteristics under Cold Stress Condition in Chickpea [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 145-158]
ACE Correlation of ACE (I/D) gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes mellitus and post-recovery from Covid-19 in Iraqi patients: A case-control investigation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 281-300]
ACE gene Association of genetic expression of the ACE and GHRL genes with chronic fatty liver disease: clinical and metabolic insights [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 285-304]
Aceria ficus Molecular identification and phylogenetic characterization of the fig bud mite Aceria ficus (Acari: Eriophyidae) from Iraq using mitochondrial COI sequences [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 497-510]
Aceto-iron haematoxylin Cytogenetic study and optimization of genome in situ hybridization (GISH) method in Pistacia spp. [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 167-184]
Aceto-Iron-Hematoxylin staining Study of karyological characteristics in several accessions of Papaver bracteatum Lindl. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 47-58]
Acetyltransferase. Deoxynivalenol .Fusarium Head Blight. Detoxification Conversion of Deoxynivalenol to 3-acetyl deoxynivalenol in wheat and tobacco through the expression of Synthetic Acetyltransferase gene [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-28]
Acetyltransferase gene Molecular analysis of the second generation of transgenic wheat containing yeast acetyltransferase gene (AYT1) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 21-34]
ACO1 Cloning and Phylogenetic Relationships Analysis of an Oxidoreductase Gene in Product Pathway of Ethylene Hormone [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 55-74]
Actinomyces Optimizing the Condition for Endoglucanase Production in Actinomyces Isolates of Edible Mushroom Compost [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 17-28]
Actinomycete Isolation and molecular identification of melon (Cucumis melo) rhizosphere inhabitant Actinomycetes with plant growth promoting activity under biotic stress caused by Macrophomina phaseolina [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-44]
Active site Cloning and Phylogenetic Relationships Analysis of an Oxidoreductase Gene in Product Pathway of Ethylene Hormone [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 55-74]
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) S100A1 downregulation as a calcium-energetic marker in acute myocardial infarction: Correlation with angiogenic and inflammatory pathways [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 251-268]
ADAM33 Association of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 33 (ADAM33) gene polymorphisms with bronchial asthma [(Articles in Press)]
Aegilops Comparative assessment of SCoT and CBDP markers for investigation of genetic diversity existing in different aegilops species [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 153-174]
Aegilops Evaluation of genetic relationships of Aegilops species with targeted region amplified polymorphism (TRAP) markers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-84]
Aegilops Investigation of genetic diversity and study of population structure in Aegilops species with U genome by CBDP markers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 69-90]
Aflatoxin Determination of population density of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus in the last irrigation treatments before harvest in soil and fruits of pistachio trees [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 157-180]
AFLP Investigation of genetic diversity of Barley and Virginia tobacco varieties using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-44]
AFLP Genetic diversity and pathogenesity of Fusarium solani isolates of chickpea using RAPD and AFLP markers in Razavi and Northern Khorasan provinces [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 57-74]
AFLP Molecular-genetic analysis of rice grain dimension in recombinant inbreed lines of cross of Anbarbu × Sepidroud [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-86]
AFLP marker Association Analysis of Agronomic Traits of Foxtail Millet Germplasm using AFLP Marker [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-190]
AFLP marker Study of genetic diversity and identification of informative molecular markers related to drought tolerance in foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-218]
AFLP markers Identification of AFLP markers related to tolerance to flooding stress in barley [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 41-60]
AFLP markers Assessment of diversity and genetic relationships in Pomegranate genotypes using AFLP marker [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-112]
Afshari sheep Detection of some bacterial causes of abortion in Afshari sheep using Real Time PCR detection and sensitivity assessment of Campylobacter primers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 107-120]
AgNPs Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from phytochemicals and study of their physical and biological properties [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 221-238]
Agricultural Biotechnology A wireless sensor network-based smart agriculture for the detection of plant pathogens with agricultural biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 257-272]
Agricultural Biotechnology CRISPR-oriented genome editing to improve nutrients in crops: advancements and opportunities [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 247-264]
Agricultural system A big data-driven agricultural system for remote biosensing applications [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 321-334]
Agriculture The role of artificial intelligence in genomics [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 195-279]
Agriculture Utilizing AI to enhance the effectiveness of plant breeding for the development of climate-resilient smart food crops [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 171-188]
Agriculture Using agricultural big data analytics in plant breeding and genetics to increase food yield [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 335-348]
Agriculture Advancing crop-climate resilience through plant biotechnology for sustainable agriculture [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 363-380]
Agrobacterium Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) using chitinase and glucanase genes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 81-97]
Agrobacterium The effect of methyljasmonate elicitor on tropan alkaloid production in hairy roots of Atropa belladonna [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 62-73]
Agrobacterium Optimization of gus gene transferring to Begonia soli-mutata [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-104]
Agrobacterium Effect of P19 gene expression on transcription rate and production of recombinant human tissue plasminogen (rtPA) in tobacco (nicotiana benthamiana) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 103-128]
Agrobacterium rhizogenes Optimization of hairy root culture establishment in Chicory plants (Cichorium intybus) through inoculation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 61-75]
Agrobacterium rhizogenes Optimization of hairy root induction conditions in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and evaluation of biosynthesis ability of secondary metabolites in hairy root cultures [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-118]
Agrobacterium rhizogenese Agrobacterium rhizogense - mediated transformation of Atropa belladonna [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 59-68]
Agrobacterium tumefaciens Transformation of sugar beet with a bean chitinase gene and enhanced resistance to Alternaria alternata [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 175-200]
Agrobacterium tumefaciens Designing and constructing the encoding cassette of human epidermal growth factor for expression in barley seeds [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 55-80]
Agro-infiltration Cloning of tomato E8 promoter and its analysis in transient assays using Agro-infilteration system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Agro-infiltration Transient expression of HA1 antigen of avian influenza virus (H5N1) in alfalfa, soybean and lettuce leaves by agroinfiltration [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 61-80]
Agroinfiltration Optimization of transient gene expression in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Agroinfiltration Construction of the IntF2A fusion domain-based bicistronic vector for simultaneous expression of the polypeptide chains of bevacizumab antibody and investigating its transient expression in tobacco plants [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-68]
Agroinjection Factors influencing the efficiency of an agroinjection-mediated SCMV-based systemic heterologous gene expression system in maize [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 159-182]
Ajowan Implementation of association mapping for identification of ISSR markers linked with morphological characteristics of Ajowan (Trachyspermum copticum) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 85-102]
Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi L.) Study the Quantitative Expression Pattern of Some Involved Genes on Monoterpenoid Biosynthesis Pathway and Identification of Essential Compounds Affected by Methyl jasmonate in Ajowan Plant [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 133-152]
Alborz province Investigation of Microbial and Protozoan Contaminations in Traditional Fruit Juices of Alborz Province Abstract [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 55-76]
Alfalfa Transient expression of HA1 antigen of avian influenza virus (H5N1) in alfalfa, soybean and lettuce leaves by agroinfiltration [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 61-80]
Alfalfa mosaic virus Molecular characterization of Iranian isolates of Alfalfa mosaic virus based on movement protein gene [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 81-100]
Alfalfa Weevil Study of protein changes in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in normal conditions and under the tension from alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica Gyll.) feeding [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-66]
Algae Study of amino acids and the functional properties of two types of algae (Arthrospira platensis and a local Arthrospira sp) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 231-250]
Algae Biomass Investigating the production of biodiesel from Dunaliella salina grown in Gaillard medium (f/2) modified with trace elements [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Alhagi marorum Experimental and In Silico evaluation of a novel ZnO/Alhagi maurorum/PVA composite film against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa harboring blaTEM and blaIMP genes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 339-372]
Alkanes Cloning and gene expression of alkane hydroxylase gene from Pseudomonas putida [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Allene oxide synthase Metabolic change of oxylipin pathway in cold responses of chickpea plants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-110]
Almond Study the Expression Changes of Pdu-miR319a, Pdu-miR398a-3p and Their Target Genes in Reproductive Tissues of Almond under Cold Stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-114]
Almond kernel Investigation of Pollen Source-Induced Variation in Fruit Size and Expression Pattern of Mir396a and its Target Gene During Fruit Developmental Stage in Prunus Arabica [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Almond meal Analysis the protein subunits and fractions of almond meal in comparison to soybean meal and cottonseed meal using SDS-Page electrophoresis and CNCPS method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 15-26]
Alpinia galanga Protective effect of ethanolic extract of galangal root against cadmium-induced neurotoxicity in a rat model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 133-150]
Alternaria alternata Transformation of sugar beet with a bean chitinase gene and enhanced resistance to Alternaria alternata [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 175-200]
Ambient Temperature Expression of hSP90 gene and its relationship with ambient temperature and foraging rate in apis mellifera meda [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 181-204]
Ambient Temperature Effect of different temperatures on blood glucose level, glucose tolerance test, and insulin tolerance test in mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 227-240]
AME genes Molecular detection and resistance profiling of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from different clinical cases [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 287-308]
Ammonium Anthocyanin Production through Callus Culture of Apple: Effect of Nitrogen Source and Concentration of Magnesium [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-134]
AMOVA Investigation of genetic diversity of Barley and Virginia tobacco varieties using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-44]
AMOVA Study on genetic variability of Orobanche populations infecting tobacco in northwest Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-114]
Amphotericin B The in vitro effect of alcohlic extract of Laurus nobilis leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-92]
Amphotericin B Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]
Analysis of molecular variance Assessment of genetic diversity among some Kabuli type chickpea genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-128]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Identification and Strategic Planning for Entrepreneurship Skills of Biotechnology Graduates Case Study: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-102]
Andractonus crassicoda Identification and validation of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) Markers for Androctonus crassicauda scorpion using RNA-Seq data [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-54]
Andropogon Comparison of diversity and abundance of selective arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of pistachio and some native plants from Kerman province using morphological and molecular (qPCR) method [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 19-34]
Annealing temperature Amplification of Filia, a Bovine GC Rich Gene, by Optimization of Primer Design [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 119-132]
Antagonist Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Anther Promoter Analysis of S-Like RNase gene in Transgenic Rice [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 65-80]
Anthocyanin The Effect of Different Light Intensities on Callogenesis and Calli Pigments Content of Shoot and Floral Explants of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa miniature [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-65]
Anthocyanin Effect of concentration and source of carbohydrate on in vitro production of anthocyanin in apple [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 37-48]
Anthocyanin Anthocyanin Production through Callus Culture of Apple: Effect of Nitrogen Source and Concentration of Magnesium [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-134]
Anthocyanin The evaluation of jasmonate signaling in Arabidopsis of a wild-type and mutants under salt, drought, IAA, ABA, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa stress [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 115-134]
Anthocyanin The effect of drought stress on morphological and physiological traits and the relative expression of important antioxidant genes in Canola [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 153-176]
Antibacterial activity Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Hexane Extract of some freshwater algae Against multi-Drug Resistance Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 189-210]
Antibacterial activity Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from phytochemicals and study of their physical and biological properties [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 221-238]
Antibacterial activity Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Sidr and Spring honey and evaluation of their antibacterial activity against clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 439-460]
Antibacterial activity Green synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using pomegranate and Thuja orientalis extracts [(Articles in Press)]
Antibiotic combination Phenotypic and molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strains carrying resistance genes isolated from various clinical cases in Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 415-434]
Antibiotic resistance Tetracycline resistance in Lactobacilli isolated from digestive system of Iranian backyard chickens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 51-68]
Antibiotic resistance Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from hemodialysis patients [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 95-112]
Antibiotic resistance The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
Antibiotic resistance Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Antibiotic resistance Molecular identification of MRSA-MDR Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk samples in Baghdad province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 163-180]
Antibody Designing and evaluation of ELISA kit based on preparing antibodies against Apple stem grooving virus coat protein gene expressed in Escherichia coli [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Anticancer activity Application of staphyloxanthin-silver nanoparticles combination as a sustainable therapeutic platform with anticancer potential [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 415-438]
Anti-fungal activity Investigation of antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sorghum, corn and barley sour doughs against Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium expansum and Rhizopus coriniformis molds [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-66]
Antifungal activity Isolation and molecular identification of melon (Cucumis melo) rhizosphere inhabitant Actinomycetes with plant growth promoting activity under biotic stress caused by Macrophomina phaseolina [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-44]
Antifungal activity Antifungal activity of gold nanoparticles against dermatophytes isolated from infected patients at Nasiriyah educational hospital [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-324]
Antifungal activity A comparative study of the antifungal activity of green-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles, garlic extract, and conventional antifungal agents against Cryptococcus spp. isolated from pigeon droppings [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 315-338]
Antimicrobial peptide Study on antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of recombinant peptide, Lasioglossin ɪɪɪ, against foodborne pathogens [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 31-44]
Antimicrobial Peptides Providing an efficient model to predict antimicrobial peptides using artificial intelligence algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 89-110]
Antioxidant Study of PR gene expression and activity of effective enzymes in induced resistance to powdery mildew by salicylic acid [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 97-110]
Antioxidant The role of polyamines in response to abiotic stresses [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 141-164]
Antioxidant Phytochemical richness and anti aging properties of Kalanchoe pinnata: Insights from antioxidant and elastase inhibition assays [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 457-480]
Antioxidant Combined effect of chitosan and salicylic acid hormone on physiological and biochemical traits and expression of key genes of carnosic acid biosynthesis pathway in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Antioxidant enzymes Study of protein expression pattern and some morphological and biochemical characteristics of Badami-Sefid and Badami-Zarand pistachio rootstocks under salt stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 15-32]
Antioxidant enzymes Effect of cadmium toxicity on gene expression and enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidas in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seedlings [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 99-111]
Antioxidant enzymes Peroxidase gene expression and antioxidant enzymes activity in three citrus genotypes in challenging with bacterial blast agent Pesudomonas syringae pv. Syringae [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 41-60]
Antioxidant enzymes Effect of cadmium stress on gene expression and enzyme activity of glutathione reductase of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 39-50]
Antioxidant enzymes Study of the effects of high protein intake on TCF7L2 gene expression and physiological antioxidant enzymes in liver of rat model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 395-414]
Antioxidants Protective effect of ethanolic extract of galangal root against cadmium-induced neurotoxicity in a rat model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 133-150]
Antioxidants Toxic effect of lead acetate on the liver of male albino rats and evaluation of the protective role of Portulaca oleracea extract: A histological and biochemical study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-346]
Antioxidants Histological and biochemical effects of microbially derived single-cell oil on the intestine of male rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 363-380]
Antioxidants Determination of the levels of certain immunological and physiological markers in rats with paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity treated with luteolin [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 633-652]
Antioxidants Physicochemical, microbiological, antioxidant, and sensory properties of probiotic yoghurt fortified with aqueous and ethanolic Moringa oleifera leaf extracts [(Articles in Press)]
AP1 Investigating relative expression of AP1 homologous in different organs of black mustard (Brassica nigra L.): The effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on flower stimulation and gene expression [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-188]
Apis mellifera Molecular diagnosis of Varroa destructor associated with deformed wing virus type B (DWV-B) and its impact on colony performance of honey bees [(Articles in Press)]
Apis mellifera meda Expression of hSP90 gene and its relationship with ambient temperature and foraging rate in apis mellifera meda [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 181-204]
Apis mellifera meda Isolation, Characterization, and Biological Activity of Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and Hyaluronidase from Iranian Honey Bee Venom (Apis Mellifera meda) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-156]
API staph system Molecular identification of MRSA-MDR Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk samples in Baghdad province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 163-180]
Apoptosis The in vitro effect of alcohlic extract of Laurus nobilis leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-92]
Apoptosis Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]
Apoptotic effects Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Mechanism of Hydro alcoholic Extract of Saffron Corm (Crocus sativus) on Molti-Form Glioblastoma Cells (U87) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 22-38]
Apple Molecular identification of apple cultivars/rootstocks using SSR markers [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 17-26]
Apple Effect of concentration and source of carbohydrate on in vitro production of anthocyanin in apple [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 37-48]
Apple Identification of microsatellite markers linked to morphological and biochemical traits in Iranian native apple (Malus × domestica .Borkh) cultivars [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 117-128]
Apple Evaluation of genetic diversity among Iranian apple cultivars using ISSR-markers [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 35-53]
Apple latent spherical virus Replicability of an ALSV-based VIGS vector in wild strawberry and fenugreek [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 97-114]
Apple stem grooving virus Designing and evaluation of ELISA kit based on preparing antibodies against Apple stem grooving virus coat protein gene expressed in Escherichia coli [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Apricot Study of genetic diversity and eco-geographic groups in some apricot cultivars and genotypes using flurescent-AFLP markers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-76]
Aquaculture The application of genomic selection in improvement of molecular breeding programs in aquaculture [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 133-156]
Aquaculture Evaluating CRISPR applications in marine animal biotechnology for improved food industry sustainability [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 365-376]
Aquaculture feed Biodiversity study of phytoplankton capable of producing omega-3 in the coastal area of Subang, Indonesia [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-216]
Aqueous extract Evaluation of antioxidant properties of essential oil, aqueous extract and metal nanoparticles biosynthesized from F. vulgare and their anticancer effect on two breast cancer cell lines (Sum-159, Hs-578T) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 235-266]
Aqueous extract Antimicrobial and other biological activity of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum L.) extracts: A comparative study of aqueous, alcohol, and oil extracts [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 439-456]
Arabidopsis thaliana Role of AT2G37050 gene in response to cadmium ion in Arabidopsis thaliana [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-22]
Area under the rock curve Providing an efficient model to predict antimicrobial peptides using artificial intelligence algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 89-110]
Arian Study of meat quality and some genes expression associated with growth in three strains of Ross, Arian, and Cobb based on a basal diet [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 193-222]
Arian line Identification of genetic variants in Arian line and investigation of their performance using whole genome sequencing [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 45-60]
Aromatic compounds Identification of Rice Aromatic Compounds by Solid Phase Micro-Extraction method in GC-MS and Mapping their Controlling QTLs using Microsatellite Marker [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 19-32]
Artemia Genetic identification and classification of Iranian Artemia using microsatellite markers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 149-162]
Artificial intelligence The role of artificial intelligence in genomics [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 195-279]
Artificial intelligence Utilizing AI to enhance the effectiveness of plant breeding for the development of climate-resilient smart food crops [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 171-188]
Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence approaches for cotton diseases identification: a systematic literature review using biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 251-264]
Artificial intelligence The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) to estimate agricultural traits in crop development [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 349-362]
Artificial intelligence The role and diverse applications of machine learning in genetics, breeding, and biotechnology of livestock and poultry [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 413-442]
Artificial Neural Network Optimizing the synthesis of biodiesel from jojoba oil using computational methods [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 229-242]
Artificial operon Assessment of artificial operon in Bacillus subtilis to control transcription [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-82]
Artiodactyla Approach of molecular technique to identify Artiodactyls based on mitochondrial D-loop polymorphism [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 63-74]
Ascorbic acid Optimization of Cell Suspension Induction in Tragacanth Astragalus (Astragalus Verus) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Asil horse Evaluating of population diversity and detecting of genomic footprints of selection in four main Iranian horse breeds [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 19-44]
Aspergillus clavatus Phylogeny of Aspergillus clavatus isolated from primary schools of Iraq and detection of its ability for production of Patulin [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 173-188]
Aspergillus flavus Isolation and identification of fungi associated with cotton seeds and investigation of aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 347-362]
Aspergillus niger Combined effects of Ganoderma lucidum filtrate and sodium bicarbonate on the growth and Fumonisin B2 producing Aspergillus niger isolated from bean grains [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 297-314]
Associated analysis Identification of retrotransposon-based (IRAP) loci associated with resistance to Sclerotinia stem rot disease (Sclerotinia spp.) in sunflower [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 97-118]
Associated markers Association analysis for morphological traits in grapevine using SSR and AFLP markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-60]
Association Association of the SNPs on CSN3, PPARGC1αand OPN genes with milk production traits and efficiency of cheese in Brown Swiss breed [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-80]
Association analysis Association analysis for morphological traits in grapevine using SSR and AFLP markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-60]
Association analysis Identification of microsatellite markers linked to morphological and biochemical traits in Iranian native apple (Malus × domestica .Borkh) cultivars [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 117-128]
Association analysis Association Analysis of Agronomic Traits of Foxtail Millet Germplasm using AFLP Marker [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-190]
Association analysis Study of genetic diversity and identification of informative molecular markers related to drought tolerance in foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-218]
Association analysis Marker association and genetic variation of agronomic traits in safflower )Carthamus tinctorius L.( using AFLP marker [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 43-62]
Association analysis Genome-wide association study associated with first lambing age and lambing interval traits in Zandi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 195-208]
Association analysis Using regression to investigate the relationship between SCoT molecular markers and agronomic and physiological traits of basil under drought stress conditions [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 25-50]
Association mapping Identification of DNA markers related to phytochemical characteristics in Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) fruits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 130-142]
Association mapping Identification of microsatellite markers linked to grain discoloration disease in rice genotypes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 157-182]
Assosiation analysis Identification of AFLP markers related to tolerance to flooding stress in barley [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 41-60]
Asthma The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]
Asthma Association of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 33 (ADAM33) gene polymorphisms with bronchial asthma [(Articles in Press)]
Astragalus verus Optimization of Direct Regeneration of Astragalus verus in in vitro condition [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 17-30]
Astragalus verus Optimization of Cell Suspension Induction in Tragacanth Astragalus (Astragalus Verus) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-18]
AST test Antibacterial activity of laser-ablated ZnO-chitosan nanocomposite against multidrug-resistant oral Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its larvicidal effect on culex pipiens [(Articles in Press)]
Asymmetry Mapping quantitative trait loci affecting skeletal asymmetry in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 69-84]
AT2G37050 Role of AT2G37050 gene in response to cadmium ion in Arabidopsis thaliana [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-22]
Atonic The effect of spraying with growth regulator (Atonic) and Trichoderma viride in improving the physical properties of Buckthorn fruits (Ziziphus mauritiana L. cv. Tufahi) infected with Alternaria alternata [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 331-346]
Atropa belladonna Agrobacterium rhizogense - mediated transformation of Atropa belladonna [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 59-68]
Atropa belladonna The effect of methyljasmonate elicitor on tropan alkaloid production in hairy roots of Atropa belladonna [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 62-73]
Atropin The effect of methyljasmonate elicitor on tropan alkaloid production in hairy roots of Atropa belladonna [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 62-73]
Autoregulation of Nodulation (AON) Ca Transporter gene Isolation and Analysis of Its Expression Pattern in Soybean [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 49-62]
Autosomal Genetic Diseases [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 103-116]
Avena sativa Study of Morphological and biochemical to determine the genetic diversity of cultivated Oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-138]
Awassi sheep Sequential morphohistological and scanning electron microscopic developmental study of thymus at prenatal stages in Iraqi Awassi sheep fetuses [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 313-332]
Awassi sheep Developmental dynamics of spleen morphogenesis and histogenesis in local Iraqi Awassi sheep fetuses: Insights from light and scanning electron microscopy [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 453-476]
Azari Identification of genomic variations of Azeri buffaloes using whole genome sequencing [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 227-238]

B

BA Effects of Different Concentrations of Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and Shoot Regeneration in St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 76-92]
Babesia Role of prostaglandin F2α and TGFϒ with polymorphism of IL-1β in calves infected with Babesia [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 157-172]
Bacillus licheniformis Isolation, Molecular Cloning, and Expression of yyxA Serine Protease Gene Extracted from Bacillus licheniformis in Escherichia coli [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 35-54]
Bacillus licheniformis- Thermostable α-amylase Alpha amylase production by a native thermophilic strain Bacillus licheniformis-AZ2 isolated from Qinarje Hot spring in Ardebil Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-92]
Bacillus subtilis Cloning, nucleotide characterization and modeling expression of phytase gene phyC from Bacillus subtilis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-33]
Bacillus subtilis Cloning, over Expression and Characterization of Alkalin Phytase Enzyme in Escherichia Coli [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-16]
Bacillus subtilis Assessment of artificial operon in Bacillus subtilis to control transcription [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-82]
Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis and its role in biological control of plant pathogens [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 309-328]
Bacillus thuringiensis Optimization of economic medium and fermentation process of a lepidopteran active native Bacillus thuringiensis strain to enhance spore/crystal production [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 93-114]
Bacillus velezensis Lipid and FAME production by a locally isolated Bacillus velezensis from marine water for potential biodiesel applications [(Articles in Press)]
Back crossing Assessment of lc and fas genes on flower organs in cherry tomato genetic background via introgression [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-42]
Backcross population Genetic diversity of backcross families derived from crossing between cultivated and wild barley using molecular markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 131-154]
Backyard chicken Tetracycline resistance in Lactobacilli isolated from digestive system of Iranian backyard chickens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 51-68]
Bacteria Evaluation of Some Native Bacteria Isolated From Composting Process [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Bacterial expression Expression of human alpha-lactalbumin using a chloroplast-based construct in Escherichia coli [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-96]
Bacterial Spot Early discovery and classification of plant diseases with convolutional neural networks and nano biosensors [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 287-300]
Bacterium A study of possibility of expression of an alternasucrase gene in sugar beet to produce alternan biopolymer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Bacterium A comparative study of culture dependent and independent techniques (metagenomics) of bacterial communities associated with Persian oak tree [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-46]
Baghdad city Detection and characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in drinking water from Baghdad city using phenotypic, immunological, and molecular methods [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 239-254]
BA hormone Evaluation of regeneration potential of different layers of Amaryllis (Hippeastrum × johnsonii) bulb under influence of growth regulators [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-18]
BAP Optimization of Callogenesis and Regeneration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) UtilizingCotyledon, Hypocotyl and Leaf Explants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 76-92]
BAP Development of a micropropagation protocol for shoot induction and multiplication in date palm (cv. Estamaran) via direct organogenesis [(Articles in Press)]
Barije Study of Antioxidant Activity of Bacterial Endophyte Extracts of Ferula gummosa boiss [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 127-142]
Barley The effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on barley cytogenetical index [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-26]
Barley Saturation of barley genetic map using retrotransposon-based markers and doubled haploid population derived from a cross of Clipper×Sahara [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-82]
Barley Mapping of spike and grain using F3 and F4 families in Becher × Kavir cross in barly [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 35-56]
Barley Bioinformatics study of LEA proteins involved in tolerance to drought stress in barley (Hordium vulgare L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-182]
Barley Investigation of expression pattern for some genes related to antioxidant activities in promising genotypes of barley under salinity stress conditions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Barley Comparative analysis of metabolites in order to identify genotypes with high remobilization efficiency in barley grain filling stage in response to drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 111-132]
Barley yield Iddentification of QTLs for grain weight in barley doubled haploid population [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 15-30]
Basta herbicide Efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens–mediated genetic transformation of the microalga Dunaliella tertiolecta (Lake Urmia isolate) using the bar gene as a selectable marker [(Articles in Press)]
Bayesian Evaluation of genetic diversity of Estahban region fig genotypes based on morphological traits and SCoT molecular markers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 45-68]
Bayesian method Estimates of Genetic Parameters of Growth Traits in Rayeni Cashmere Goat Using Restricted Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 187-204]
Begomovirus Identification of Wild Hosts of Watermelon Chlorotic Stunt Virus in South and Southeastern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Begomovirus Full-length genome sequencing and phylogeny of severe strain isolates of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-IL) originating from Datura stramonium L. in Bojnurd region, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-76]
Begonia Optimization of gus gene transferring to Begonia soli-mutata [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-104]
Bemisia tabaci Identification of Wild Hosts of Watermelon Chlorotic Stunt Virus in South and Southeastern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Benzyladenine Effect of pre-bloom sprays of Benzyladenine on the Development of Ovule and Embryo Rescue of Two Iranian Stenospermic Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-46]
Benzylisoquinoline Molecular isolation of cDNA encoding N-methylstylopine hydroxylase from greater celandine (Chelidonium majus L.) and its expression enhancement in response to salinity abiotic elicitor [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 94-107]
Beta glucosidase Screening of Trichoderma strains by optimized conditions in test plate media for siderophore production and measuring of cellulytic enzyme [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 115-140]
Beta-lactamase Bioinformatics evaluation of the compounds effect of medicinal plants Hyssopus officinalis L., Tragopogon graminifolius and Avicennia marina L. on the inhibition of effective proteins against antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-170]
Beta-lactamase Experimental and In Silico evaluation of a novel ZnO/Alhagi maurorum/PVA composite film against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa harboring blaTEM and blaIMP genes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 339-372]
Beta tubulin Fungal flora associated with internal symptoms of grapevine decline in Kerman province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 115-132]
Bevacizumab Construction of the IntF2A fusion domain-based bicistronic vector for simultaneous expression of the polypeptide chains of bevacizumab antibody and investigating its transient expression in tobacco plants [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-68]
BHMT Effects of zinc supplementation and betaine substitution to methionine on hepatic betaine - homocysteine methyltransferase and lipogenic genes expression in laying hens under heat stress [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-110]
Bicistronic vector construction Construction of the IntF2A fusion domain-based bicistronic vector for simultaneous expression of the polypeptide chains of bevacizumab antibody and investigating its transient expression in tobacco plants [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-68]
Big data Big genetic data analysis to predict features in cross-breeding to increase food yields [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 237-250]
Big data A big data-driven agricultural system for remote biosensing applications [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 321-334]
Bioactive Chemicals Study of amino acids and the functional properties of two types of algae (Arthrospira platensis and a local Arthrospira sp) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 231-250]
Bioactive compounds In vitro cytotoxic evaluation of bioactive compounds derived from Talaromyces minioluteus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-468]
Biocatalyst Cloning and gene expression of alkane hydroxylase gene from Pseudomonas putida [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Biochar Transformation of shrimp shell waste into biochar-nanochitosan slow-release fertilizer for enchanced maize productivity [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-466]
Biochemical analysis Expressional profiling study of lavandula angustifolia l. in response to drought stress by using transcriptome analysis. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-124]
Biochemical characteristics Analysis and Comparison of Biochemical and Molecular Structural Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trend of Two h-TypeThioredoxin Isoforms from Grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Askari) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 25-43]
Biochemical compounds Effect of plant growth regulators on callus production and organogenesis of Moringa oleifera and the biochemical characteristics of the produced callus [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Biocompost Enriched Biocompost production from rice straw using biotechnology approaches at pilot scale [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 165-196]
Biocontrol Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Biocontrol The effect of spraying with growth regulator (Atonic) and Trichoderma viride in improving the physical properties of Buckthorn fruits (Ziziphus mauritiana L. cv. Tufahi) infected with Alternaria alternata [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 331-346]
Biocontrol agents Integrated biocontrol of okra root rot caused by Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 425-438]
Bio Cyber Interface Hybrid Deep Learning Techniques for Plant Pathogen and Disease Diagnosis using the Internet of Bio-Nano Things [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 257-274]
Biodegradation Cloning and gene expression of alkane hydroxylase gene from Pseudomonas putida [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Biodiesel Lipid and FAME production by a locally isolated Bacillus velezensis from marine water for potential biodiesel applications [(Articles in Press)]
Biodiesel synthesis Optimizing the synthesis of biodiesel from jojoba oil using computational methods [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 229-242]
Biofuel Toward evaluation of the monolignol biosynthesis gene network with contemplation on the role of cinnamoyl coA reductase (CCR) gene family in camelina sativa [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 99-121]
Biofuel Investigating the production of biodiesel from Dunaliella salina grown in Gaillard medium (f/2) modified with trace elements [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Bioindustry Production of keratinase enzyme from a local isolate of Kocuria rosea using environmental waste [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 391-412]
Bioinformatics analysis Phylogenetic analyzing of Khalkhali goats using cytochrome b gene [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 76-86]
Bioinformatics studies Bioinformatics study of LEA proteins involved in tolerance to drought stress in barley (Hordium vulgare L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-182]
Biological control Biological Control of Rhizocronia solani ( Pistachio Isolate) and Molecular Analysis of Chitinase Gene from the Best Bio-Control Agent [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 15-30]
Biological control The comparative effect of the Trichoderma atroviride and biopesticide Biocont in suppressing date palm leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 135-152]
Biological control Bacillus subtilis and its role in biological control of plant pathogens [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 309-328]
Biological Method Genetically engineered microorganisms for bioremediation and removing soil contaminants in agricultural environments [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-170]
Biological pathways Genic Variant Detection of Caspian Horse Using High-throughput Sequencing Technology [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 101-116]
Biological pathways Genome-wide association study based on gene set enrichment method (pathway analysis) associated with litter size at birth in Zandi sheep [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-116]
Biological pathways Gene network analysis to identify hub genes and biological pathways related to mastitis in dairy cows based on bioinformatics analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-194]
Biological soil disinfestation The effect of biological soil disinfestation on dry rot disease in industrial potatoes caused by Fusarium oxysporum [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 363-376]
Biomass of B. velezensis Lipid and FAME production by a locally isolated Bacillus velezensis from marine water for potential biodiesel applications [(Articles in Press)]
Biometric traits Association of POU1F1 Gene Polymorphism and Biometric Traits in Iranian Makui Indigenous Sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 59-70]
Biopesticides Application of microbial groups as biological pesticides in comprehensive pest management for optimal and sustainable farming practices with biotechnology [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 305-324]
Bioreactors Designing integrated bioreactors for marine plant tissue culture and coastal habitat restoration [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 403-414]
Bioremediation Isolation and identification of crude oil-degrading bacteria from soil of some Khuzestan oil-rich regions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Bioremediation Biological and organic remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil and its effects on soil biological activity and L-glutaminase enzyme activity [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 489-508]
Biosensors Enhancing food quality and traceability through the integration of biosensors and blockchain technology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 301-316]
Biosensors Nanotechnology-based biosensors: a typical analysis of materials, methods, and applications [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 279-292]
Biotechnology A study of possibility of expression of an alternasucrase gene in sugar beet to produce alternan biopolymer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Biotechnology Identification and Strategic Planning for Entrepreneurship Skills of Biotechnology Graduates Case Study: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-102]
Biotechnology Precision cancer immunotherapy with synergistic nano-biotechnological integration [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 301-318]
Biotechnology Future of food industry sustainability using biotechnological interventions in the dairy sector [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 319-335]
Biotechnology Sustainable innovations for harnessing marine biotechnology through advanced bioinformatics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 337-354]
Biotechnology Analyzing the performance of blockchain and biotechnology (bt)-integrated food supply chains [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 273-286]
Biotechnology A systematic review of internet of things-based smart farming applications with biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 209-222]
Biotechnology An implementation framework for food security using machine learning and biotechnology algorithms in precision agriculture and smart farming [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 223-236]
Biotechnology Artificial intelligence approaches for cotton diseases identification: a systematic literature review using biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 251-264]
Biotechnology Sustainable and precision agriculture biotechnological model using deep learning algorithm [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 265-278]
Biotechnology Biotechnological models for soil health restoration to enhance the soil health and sustainable agriculture: present condition and future research [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-306]
Biotechnology Integration of IoT and biotechnology for real-time crop monitoring and management in smart agriculture [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 307-320]
Biotechnology A big data-driven agricultural system for remote biosensing applications [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 321-334]
Biplot Investigation of Genetic Variation in Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) Ecotypes of Khorasan Provinces using RAPD and ISSR Markers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-98]
Bird's-foot trefoil Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
Bitumen Exploring the role of Alk, PAH and CYP153 genes in removing of bitumen contaminants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 377-390]
Blast disease Investigation of pathogenesis-related genes expression in rice symbiont with Trichoderma harzianum after inoculation with Magnaporthe oryzae fungus [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-130]
Blepharis.persica Effect of oral administration of Blepharis.Persica extracts on CATSPER gene expression and sperm parameters in rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Blockchain Analyzing the performance of blockchain and biotechnology (bt)-integrated food supply chains [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 273-286]
Blockchain Enhancing food quality and traceability through the integration of biosensors and blockchain technology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 301-316]
BMP-15 gene Exon 2 of BMP15 gene polymorphism in Jabal Barez Red Goat [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 69-80]
BMP15 gene Tissue-specific mRNA expression profile of BMP15 gene in goat [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 191-208]
BMP2 Expression of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP2) in tobacco transgenic hairy roots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-34]
BMPR1B Detection of new mutations in exon 8 of BMPR1B gene in Iranian Lori-Bakhtyari, Shal, Ghezel and Afshari sheep breeds [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Body size Association of leptin gene polymorphism with body size in Raeini cashmere goats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 97-109]
Body weights A survey on chromosomes 1 and 5 for QTL controlling body weight in Markhoz goats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Boswellia serrata Study of the effect of Boswellia serrata in reducing the effects associated with induced arthritis in male albino rats [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 177-192]
Bovine Filia gene Amplification of Filia, a Bovine GC Rich Gene, by Optimization of Primer Design [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 119-132]
Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Effect of heat stress on 7-day-old chick diencephalic BDNF gene expression and blood corticostrone level [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-196]
Brassica napus Comparison of Genetic and Morpho-physiological Distance via SDS-PAGE Marker in Some Rapeseed Genotypes [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 79-94]
Brassica nigra Investigating relative expression of AP1 homologous in different organs of black mustard (Brassica nigra L.): The effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on flower stimulation and gene expression [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-188]
Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes Effects of two different doses of biofertilizer on the growth and production of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 439-452]
Bread wheat Evaluation of genetic diversity in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) using morpho-physiological traits and SSR markers [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 215-231]
Bread wheat QTL mapping of grain yield and yield components in pure lines derived from Roshan × Falat bread wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) under limited irrigation condition [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-46]
Bread wheat QTL mapping of biomechanical traits related to lodging resistance in bread wheat [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 77-98]
Bread wheat Effect of Ppd and Vrn genes on important agronomic traits of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Bread wheat The Effect of Photoperiod and Vernalization Genes on Phenology of Bread Wheat (Treaticum aestivum L.) in Three Genetic Backgrounds Using Near-isogenic Lines (NILs) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 295-310]
Bread wheat Genome-wide association mapping to identify genomic regions related to physiological and agronomic traits in bread wheat under drought stress conditions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-42]
Breast cancer Evaluation of antioxidant properties of essential oil, aqueous extract and metal nanoparticles biosynthesized from F. vulgare and their anticancer effect on two breast cancer cell lines (Sum-159, Hs-578T) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 235-266]
Breast cancer Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]
Breeding Study of genetic diversity of medicinal plant Leonurus cardiaca some populations in Iran using RAPD marker [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-118]
Breeding Genetic diversity assessment of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L.) ecotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 51-64]
Breeding Study of genetic diversity of some genotypes of iranian wild mint (Mentha longifolia L.) using ISSR marker and its correlation with dry yield and essential oil content [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 117-140]
Breeding The application of genomic selection in improvement of molecular breeding programs in aquaculture [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 133-156]
Breeding Modeling and studying in vitro regeneration in common bean breeding using artificial neural networks and machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 283-299]
Breeding Utilizing AI to enhance the effectiveness of plant breeding for the development of climate-resilient smart food crops [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 171-188]
Broiler chick Effect of heat stress on 7-day-old chick diencephalic BDNF gene expression and blood corticostrone level [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-196]
Broiler Chickens Analysis region of intron 5 sequence of PIT-1 gene in broiler chickens Arian line [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-90]
Broiler Chickens Comparison of the Effects of Different Levels of Zataria multiflora Eessence with Avilamycin and Probiotic Based on Bacillus subtilis on Immune System and MUC2 Gene Expression in Broiler Chickens [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-74]
Broiler Chickens Cloning and expression of recombinant endo 1,4 β xylanase in origami strain and evaluation of microbial enzyme supplementation effects on broiler performance [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 139-158]
Broiler Chickens Effect of Mealworm on GBP4L Gene Expression in the Spleen Tissue of Ross Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 343-360]
Broiler Chickens Investigation of interleukin-6 gene expression in liver and spleen tissues of broiler chickens fed mealworm, probiotics, and mealworm with probiotics [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 469-486]
Broiler Chickens Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Using Real-Time PCR in Broiler Chickens from Baghdad City, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 649-662]
Broiler Chickens Comparative evaluation of humoral and immune gene expression responses and protection induced by four Newcastle disease vaccination programs in broiler chickens challenged with a virulent field isolate [(Articles in Press)]
Broodiness Investigation on Hypothalamic GABAergic system difference of local and Leghorn hens based on RNA-Seq dataset [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-172]
Browning Optimization of Cell Suspension Induction in Tragacanth Astragalus (Astragalus Verus) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Brucellosis Prediction of Brucella omp25 and BLS antigens epitopes and their interaction with MHC molecules in sheep by in silico methods [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 19-34]
Bt crops Challenges for releasing Bt transgenic plants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 33-54]
Bud The effect of hormonal combinations on in vitro propagation of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 91-108]
Buffalo Study of population structure and stratification two ecotypes buffalo with dense single nucleotide polymorphism markers using Admixture, MDS, PCA and GC methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 53-68]
Buffalo Identification of genomic variations of Azeri buffaloes using whole genome sequencing [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 227-238]
Buffaloes Molecular Study of F. gigantica Parasite Isolated from Slaughtered Cows and Buffaloes by COX1 Gene and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis in Nasiriyah City / Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 296-312]
Bulblet growth The role of phosphorus, potassium and calcium on in vitro culture of lily bulblet [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-42]
Buruieh Wildlife Refuge Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome b region in Wild Sheep of Buruieh Wildlife Refuge [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 90-104]
BZIP The Expression Profile of OSBP, CAT and BZIP Genes in Drought Tolerant and Susceptible Soybean Cultivars Using Real Time PCR [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-16]

C

CAAT box Evaluation of genetic relationships among promising and commercial olive varieties using gene-targeted CAAT box-derived polymorphism (CBDP) markers [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 93-109]
CAAT box Molecular variation and genetic relationships among Iranian and foreign pistachio cultivars using gene-targeted CAAT box-derived markers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 41-62]
Cadmium Effect of cadmium toxicity on gene expression and enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidas in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seedlings [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 99-111]
Cadmium Effect of cadmium stress on gene expression and enzyme activity of glutathione reductase of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 39-50]
Cadmium Protective effect of ethanolic extract of galangal root against cadmium-induced neurotoxicity in a rat model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 133-150]
Calcium Purification and biochemical characterization of a thermostable alpha-amylase from Bacillus cereus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 101-117]
Calcium The role of phosphorus, potassium and calcium on in vitro culture of lily bulblet [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-42]
Calcium Integrated Protein and Gene Expression Analysis of S100A1 and S100A8/A9 Demonstrates Coordinated Dysregulation of Calcium Homeostasis, Innate Immune Activation, and Angiogenic Signaling in Acute Myocardial Infarction [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 477-504]
Callus The Effect of Different Light Intensities on Callogenesis and Calli Pigments Content of Shoot and Floral Explants of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa miniature [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-65]
Callus Evaluation of Callus Induction and Somatic Embryogenesis in Black Cumin (Bunium persicum Boiss) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-86]
Callus Assessment of micropropagation of ornamental plant "Dracaena marginata" using in vitro culture [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 91-106]
Callus Regeneration of two commercial sugarcane cultivars (CP48-103 and CP69-1062) from terminal leaves derived explants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 155-174]
Callus Anthocyanin Production through Callus Culture of Apple: Effect of Nitrogen Source and Concentration of Magnesium [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-134]
Callus Effect of plant growth regulators on callogenesis and regeneration of Hyssopus officinalis in In vitro conditions [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 187-204]
Callus Effect of explant type and different concentrations of growth regulators on micropropagation of Pelargonium hortorum Maverick at In vitro condition [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Callus In vitro regeneration and conservation of Ruta chalepensis L. through cell suspension cultures and plating method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-212]
Callus induction Study of Callus Induction and Shoot Regeneration of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Using Hypocotyl and Cotyledon Explants Culture [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 99-111]
Callus induction Regeneration of White top (Cardaria draba L.) using Tissue Culture [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-154]
Callus induction Callus Induction and Direct Shoot Regeneration in Lepidium draba L. Explants [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Callus tissue Effect of plant growth regulators on callus production and organogenesis of Moringa oleifera and the biochemical characteristics of the produced callus [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Camel Analysing Genetic Structure of Camelus dromedarius Using PCA and Hierarchical clustering methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 83-96]
Camel Sequencing and identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms of Partial myostatin gene in dromedary and Bactrian camels [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 120-135]
Camelina oilseed crop Toward evaluation of the monolignol biosynthesis gene network with contemplation on the role of cinnamoyl coA reductase (CCR) gene family in camelina sativa [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 99-121]
Camel Lactoferrin Comparison of antiviral effect of camel lactoferrin peptide (CLF36) and new generation drugs against hepatitis C virus [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 21-44]
Camelus bactrianus Bioinformatics and Phylogenetic Analysis of NADH3 and NADH4L mitochondrial genes in Iranian Camelus bactrianus [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 163-174]
Campylobacter Detection of some bacterial causes of abortion in Afshari sheep using Real Time PCR detection and sensitivity assessment of Campylobacter primers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 107-120]
Cancer CTCF binding protein and epigenetic regulations of genome [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 119-142]
Cancer Revolutionizing nanoparticle-mediated cancer immunotherapy through genetic engineering advances [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 267-282]
Cancer The role of artificial intelligence in genomics [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 195-279]
Cancer Engineering and production of recombinant ricin protein with the aim of producing effective immunotoxin [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 121-138]
Cancer Immunotherapy Precision cancer immunotherapy with synergistic nano-biotechnological integration [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 301-318]
Candidate Gene Investigation of relative expression of candidate genes related to salinity tolerance at seedling stage of rice using real-time PCR [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-156]
Candidate Gene Identification of genomic regions related to wool quality traits in coarse and fine wool sheep breeds based on selection signature [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 133-154]
Candidate Gene Identification of genomic regions related to lactation persistency and milk production traits in different sheep breeds [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-160]
Candidate genes Analysis of association among four candidate genes polymorphisms with milk yield and reproductive performance traits in Sarabi cow using PCR-RFLP marker [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-60]
Candida tropicalis Investigation of genes responsible for antibiotics resistance in yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-282]
Cannabis The effect of Cannabis seed on DLK1 gene expression in heart tissue of Kermani lambs [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 217-234]
Canola Evaluation of spring canola cultivars in terms of some morphological and physiological traits under drought stress and proteome analysis of the most tolerant and susceptible ones [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-82]
Canola Leaf protein pattern of tolerant and susceptible canola cultivars under drought stress [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-24]
Capillovirus Designing and evaluation of ELISA kit based on preparing antibodies against Apple stem grooving virus coat protein gene expressed in Escherichia coli [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Capsicum annuum L Evaluation of the effect of Funneliformis mosseae on enhancing the tolerance of Capsicum annuum L. to cadmium and lead stress [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 461-478]
CAPS markers Identification of SNPs in exonic regions of eugenol O-methyl transferase and chavicol O-methyl transferase genes in basil [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-117]
Caraway Evaluation of Callus Induction and Somatic Embryogenesis in Black Cumin (Bunium persicum Boiss) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-86]
Carbon nanoparticles Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-44]
Carboxy methyl cellulase Optimizing the Condition for Endoglucanase Production in Actinomyces Isolates of Edible Mushroom Compost [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 17-28]
Carcass weight Study and comparative of polymorphism (T487C) in exon 17 of the DGAT1 gene and its relationship with carcass weight and dressing percentage in the Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel sheep breed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-89]
Carcass weight A molecular genome scan to map quantitative trait loci affecting bovine carcass weight [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 117-130]
Cardiac biomarkers Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]
Cardiac biomarkers Investigating the cardioprotective effects of Illicium verum Against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 155-176]
Cardiotoxicity Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]
Cardiotoxicity Investigating the cardioprotective effects of Illicium verum Against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 155-176]
Carnation etched ring virus Phylogenetic analysis and sequencing of inclusion body gene of two Iranian isolates of Carnation etched ring virus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Carnosic acid Combined effect of chitosan and salicylic acid hormone on physiological and biochemical traits and expression of key genes of carnosic acid biosynthesis pathway in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Carotenoid The effect of drought stress on morphological and physiological traits and the relative expression of important antioxidant genes in Canola [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 153-176]
Caspian horse Genic Variant Detection of Caspian Horse Using High-throughput Sequencing Technology [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 101-116]
Caspian horse Evaluating of population diversity and detecting of genomic footprints of selection in four main Iranian horse breeds [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 19-44]
CAT The Expression Profile of OSBP, CAT and BZIP Genes in Drought Tolerant and Susceptible Soybean Cultivars Using Real Time PCR [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-16]
Catalase Some Biochemical Properties of Catalase from Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.cv. I L-111) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 45-54]
Catalase The effects of drought stress on morpho-physiological characters and expression of OsCat A in rice seedling [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Catalase The evaluation of jasmonate signaling in Arabidopsis of a wild-type and mutants under salt, drought, IAA, ABA, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa stress [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 115-134]
Catalase Effect of lemon juice in the growth, physiological traits, proline and antioxidants of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) plant growing in water stress [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 373-394]
Catharanthus roseus Meta-analysis of RNA-seq data of the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus under some biotic and abiotic stresses [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 209-234]
Cationic nanoparticles Optimization of transient gene delivery to Catharanthus roseus L. using introduction of green synthesized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes nanocarrier [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Cattle A molecular genome scan to map quantitative trait loci affecting bovine carcass weight [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 117-130]
Cattle infertility Integrated Network Based Analysis of miRNA–Gene Regulation and Transcription Factors in Hub Genes Associated with Subfertility in Cattle [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 161-186]
Caucasian honeybee Genomic comparison of Italian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Ligustica) and Caucasian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Caucasica) for identifying signatures of selection [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-48]
CBDP Molecular variation and genetic relationships among Iranian and foreign pistachio cultivars using gene-targeted CAAT box-derived markers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 41-62]
CDDP Marker Evaluation of Genetic diversity Rose (Rosa hybrid) flower genotypes using CDDP & RAPD markers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Ceftazidime Phenotypic and molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strains carrying resistance genes isolated from various clinical cases in Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 415-434]
Celandine Molecular isolation of cDNA encoding N-methylstylopine hydroxylase from greater celandine (Chelidonium majus L.) and its expression enhancement in response to salinity abiotic elicitor [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 94-107]
Cell-free supernatant Investigation of antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sorghum, corn and barley sour doughs against Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium expansum and Rhizopus coriniformis molds [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-66]
Cell membrane fatty acids peroxidation Assessment of Gene Expression Pattern of Rubisco and some physiological characteristics under Cold Stress Condition in Chickpea [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 145-158]
Cell suspension Optimization of Cell Suspension Induction in Tragacanth Astragalus (Astragalus Verus) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Cell suspension culture The effect of different concentrations of chitosan on the production of phenolic acids in cell culture of Lactuca undulate Ledeb. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Cellulase Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with enzymatic digestibility of wheat straw using DArT markers [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 219-234]
Cellulose Optimization and presentation of a protocol for protoplast isolation, regeneration and gene transfer in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-126]
Cerebrum The Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Effects of Lead Chloride on the cerebrum of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 253-272]
Chalcone synthase Identification and cloning of chalcone synthase gene family in milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) plant [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-63]
Chalcon synthase Identification and isolation of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase and chalcon syntase genes in the roots of scrophularia striata and study of their expression and some physiological traits under the influence of various abiotic elicitors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-28]
Cham moord Site quality and Essential oil composition of Myrtus Communis L. (case study: Cham moord site in Lorestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 71-80]
Champa cultivar Identification of bacterial endophytes from champa rice cultivar and study of their effects on growth properties of host plant [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-48]
Chemical composition Site quality and Essential oil composition of Myrtus Communis L. (case study: Cham moord site in Lorestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 71-80]
Chemical composition Comparative analysis of physicochemical properties and volatile organic compounds of natural and commercial beeswax [(Articles in Press)]
Chemical detection From Drug Doping to Gene Doping in Horse [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 189-226]
Chemical management Evaluation of the morphological and molecular response of several tobacco cultivars to the tobacco fire blight pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-54]
Chenopodium album L Study on the presence of extracellular enzymes in culture of endophytic fungi isolated from the euphorbia esula L. and chenopodium album L. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 141-156]
Chickpea Evaluation of some defense enzymes activities in chickpea plants under cold stress [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 85-98]
Chickpea Effect of cadmium toxicity on gene expression and enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidas in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seedlings [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 99-111]
Chickpea Assessment of genetic diversity among some Kabuli type chickpea genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-128]
Chickpea Improvment of cold tolerance of chickpea through heavy polyamines catabolism and ethylene phytohormone [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Chicory Optimization of hairy root culture establishment in Chicory plants (Cichorium intybus) through inoculation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 61-75]
Children Molecular investigation of Tsst, Eta, and Etb Genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from impetigo patients among children in Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 325-342]
Chimeric Proteion Transient expression of pgip2 and chimeric sppgip2-aaa-pgip1 genes in Nicotiana benthamiana [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-80]
Chitinase Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) using chitinase and glucanase genes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 81-97]
Chitinase Biological Control of Rhizocronia solani ( Pistachio Isolate) and Molecular Analysis of Chitinase Gene from the Best Bio-Control Agent [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 15-30]
Chitinase Isolation and Cloning of Two Genes from PR1 Family and Construction of Treble Plasmids Containing 3 Groups of Genes for Producing Transformed Plants Resistant to Fungal Diseases. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 27-46]
Chitinase protein Effect of drought stress on different classes of chitinase genes expression in potato (Solanum tuberosum. L.) leaves [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 33-48]
Chitosan Effects of sucrose and chitosan elicitors on expression of CYP79F1 gene and sulforaphane content in lepidium draba seedlings [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Chitosan Investigating the effect of chitosan on gene expression, p5cs enzyme activity and proline content in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under salt stress [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 181-200]
Chitosan Effect of chitosan on in vitro growth and bioactive metabolite production in Lavandula angustifolia Mill. [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 553-574]
Chitosane The impact of chitosan on the activation of genes related to resistance against rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-98]
Chlorella vulgaris Comparison of cell disruption methods for extracting lipid from Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 45-56]
Chlorophyll The Effect of Different Light Intensities on Callogenesis and Calli Pigments Content of Shoot and Floral Explants of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa miniature [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-65]
Chlorophyll Molecular and physiological analysis of flag leaf senescence and remobilization of assimilates in bread wheat under terminal drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Chloroplastic vector Expression of human alpha-lactalbumin using a chloroplast-based construct in Escherichia coli [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-96]
Chloroplast Signal Peptide Transformation of rapeseed by mutated epsps gene fused to chloroplast signal peptide towards enhancing tolerance to glyphosate [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 107-120]
Chloroplast Transformation Cloning of the truncated Human tPA Gene in Chloroplast vector and regeneration of transplastomic tobacco plants [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 149-166]
Chromosomal diversity Karyological comparison between Iranian garlic (Allium sativum) ecotypes and foreign specimens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Chromosome X inactivation CTCF binding protein and epigenetic regulations of genome [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 119-142]
Chronic suppurative otitis media Expression of Toll-like receptor-9, CD28, and CD152 in chronic suppurative Otitis media evidence for innate-adaptive immune crosstalk in bacterial persistence [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-220]
Chronic suppurative otitis media Immunoregulatory response associated with persistent inflammation overexpression of PD-L1 and viral RNA detection in chronic suppurative otitis [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 105-122]
Chrysomya bezziana Molecular characterization of Chrysomya bezziana isolated from sheep and goats in Al Muthanna Governorate, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 585-598]
Chymosin Transient expression and purification of prochymosin in tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) using viral vectors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 45-66]
Cinnamat 4-hydroxylase Identification and isolation of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase and chalcon syntase genes in the roots of scrophularia striata and study of their expression and some physiological traits under the influence of various abiotic elicitors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-28]
Cinnamomum zeylanicum The preventive effect of aqueous extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum against cytotoxicity produced by cyclophosphamide in male white mice [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 151-170]
Cinnamoyl CoA reductase Toward evaluation of the monolignol biosynthesis gene network with contemplation on the role of cinnamoyl coA reductase (CCR) gene family in camelina sativa [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 99-121]
Ciprofloxacin Phenotypic and molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strains carrying resistance genes isolated from various clinical cases in Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 415-434]
Ciprofloxacin Phenotypic ciprofloxacin resistance and detection of gyrA and parC genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from urinary tract infections in Baghdad, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Citron First report of natural infection of Citron (Citrus medica L.) by ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 15-22]
Citrus bacterial canker Changes in chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase transcript levels in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) in response to treatment with Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 39-52]
Citrus bacterial canker Isolation, gene expression and PthA effector protein production of Xanthomonas citri subsp citri causal agent of citrus bacterial canker [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-170]
Citrus bacterial canker Gene cloning and expression of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri pilin [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 35-48]
Citrus blast Evaluation of expression pattern of several pathogenesis related genes and PAL in sour orange plant following treatment with SA and JA in response to citrus blast bacterium Pseudomonas viridiflava [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 189-216]
Citrus cultivars Genetic analysis between unknown Citrus accessions and commercially important cultivars using ISSR marker [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 111-124]
Citrus greening Optimizing purification processes of recombinant outer membrane protein (OMP) of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus causing agent of citrus greening [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 175-196]
Citrus rootstocks Evaluation rootstock, sucrose concentration and culture medium supporting systems in the micrografting and acclimatization of lime (Citrus aurantifulia) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Citrus viroids Novel Variants of Citrus Viroid-III in Fars Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Cladophora glomerata Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Hexane Extract of some freshwater algae Against multi-Drug Resistance Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 189-210]
Classification Assessment of genetic diversity among Lathyrus sativus L. genotypes, using semi-random intron-exon splice junction marker [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-95]
CLF gene Generation of Arabidopsis early flowering plants by destruction of CLF transcripts via RNA silencing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 61-74]
Closed cultivation A study on the growth and secondary metabolite production in the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis for biotechnological exploitations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 27-38]
Clove extractive The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity in 25 Iranian pistachio genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-18]
Cluster analysis Assessment of genetic diversity in Iranian confectionary sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) populations using retrotransposon based IRAP markers [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-34]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) using morpho-physiological traits and SSR markers [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 215-231]
Cluster analysis Study on genetic variability of Orobanche populations infecting tobacco in northwest Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-114]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity and classification of advanced sunflower lines using ISSR markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 33-44]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Rice Cultivars using Microsatellite Markers linked to iron and zinc [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Cluster analysis Assessment of genetic diversity of fennel ecotypes using RAPD and ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 113-128]
Cluster analysis Genetic diversity analysis in a global panel of rice genotypes by microsatellites [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 19-32]
Cluster analysis Study of protein changes in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in normal conditions and under the tension from alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica Gyll.) feeding [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-66]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of Genetic diversity Rose (Rosa hybrid) flower genotypes using CDDP & RAPD markers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Cluster analysis Investigation of Genetic Variation in Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) Ecotypes of Khorasan Provinces using RAPD and ISSR Markers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-98]
Cluster analysis Investigating Genetic and Phytochemical Diversity of Cumin Ecotypes Cultivated in Different Rangelands of Yazd Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 51-66]
Cluster analysis Assessment of genetic diversity and determination of population structure lentil genotypes Using SSR Markers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-62]
Cluster analysis Marker association and genetic variation of agronomic traits in safflower )Carthamus tinctorius L.( using AFLP marker [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 43-62]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity of Freesia hybrida genotypes using ISSR marker [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Cluster analysis Allelic variation, population structure and genetic diversity in different genotypes of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) using ISSR marker [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Cluster analysis Karyological comparison between Iranian garlic (Allium sativum) ecotypes and foreign specimens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Cluster analysis Genetic Relationships of Pistacia Species and Cultivars by SCoT Markers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity of Alhagi maurorum ecotypes using ISSR and SCoT markers in Razavi, Northern and Southern Khorasan provinces [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-106]
Cluster analysis DNA fingerprinting in ecotypes of three marshmallow species using ISSR molecular marker [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 87-104]
Cluster analysis Genetic diversity of tomato's cultivars assessed through ISSR marker [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-194]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Iranian native henna ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers and phenotypic traits [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
Cluster analysis Investigation of molecular diversity of some coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) populations using RAPD and SCoT markers [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 71-98]
Cluster analysis Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure among some tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-162]
CNCPS Analysis the protein subunits and fractions of almond meal in comparison to soybean meal and cottonseed meal using SDS-Page electrophoresis and CNCPS method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 15-26]
CNCPS Molecular and chemical analysis of the protein subunits and fractions of sesame meal in comparison to cottonseed meal and soybean meal using SDS-Page electrophoresis and CNCPS methods [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-82]
CNN Hybrid Deep Learning Techniques for Plant Pathogen and Disease Diagnosis using the Internet of Bio-Nano Things [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 257-274]
CNV Detection of Copy number variation in Holstein cattle genome by using 50K [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 199-214]
CO₂ emission The effects of adding Vertisol conditioners and emulsified Lubricating oil on soil respiration and biological soil crust thickness in sandy soil under different rainfall and moisture treatments [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 355-372]
Coat protein Phylogenetic analysis of Iranian Cucumber mosaic virus isolates from Kerman and Yazd provinces [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 139-156]
Cobb Study of meat quality and some genes expression associated with growth in three strains of Ross, Arian, and Cobb based on a basal diet [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 193-222]
CODM gene Evaluation of salicylic acid treatment on expression of some genes involving in morphine synthesis pathway in Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-60]
Codon optimization Study of the effect of codon optimization on Anti-VEGF nanobody expression [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-100]
Coefficient of variation Evaluation of genetic diversity of Estahban region fig genotypes based on morphological traits and SCoT molecular markers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 45-68]
Co-expression gene network Reconstruction, analysis and comparison of gene networks topology based on RNA-Seq data involved in reproductive and fertility complex traits. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-78]
Co-factors Consideration of adenine hemi-sulfate effect on increasing the direct regeneration rate of carnation cultivars’ leaf explants [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 171-186]
COI Molecular characterization of Chrysomya bezziana isolated from sheep and goats in Al Muthanna Governorate, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 585-598]
COI gene Molecular diagnosis and genetic variation of the Jujube Blue Butterfly (Tarucus spp.) in Misan province, southern Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 505-518]
COI gene Molecular identification and phylogenetic characterization of the fig bud mite Aceria ficus (Acari: Eriophyidae) from Iraq using mitochondrial COI sequences [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 497-510]
Colchicine The effect of increasing genomic DNA content on catalase gene expression and salinity resistance in two sugarcane cultivars [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-118]
Cold stress Assessment of Gene Expression Pattern of Rubisco and some physiological characteristics under Cold Stress Condition in Chickpea [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 145-158]
Cold stress Metabolic change of oxylipin pathway in cold responses of chickpea plants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-110]
Cold stress Study the Expression Changes of Pdu-miR319a, Pdu-miR398a-3p and Their Target Genes in Reproductive Tissues of Almond under Cold Stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-114]
Cold stress Improvment of cold tolerance of chickpea through heavy polyamines catabolism and ethylene phytohormone [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Cold stress Expression analysis of some long non-coding RNAs in sugarcane variety cp73-21 in response to cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-120]
Cold stress Identification of microsatellite markers associated with genomic regions controlling proline and fructan in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) under cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 153-176]
Cold tolerance Evaluation of gama-aminobutyric acid (GABA) biosynthetic pathway in chickpea under cold stress [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Colorimetric method The in vitro effect of alcohlic extract of Laurus nobilis leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-92]
Colorimetric method Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]
Comet assay Protective role of Spirulina against lead-induced genotoxicity in mice evaluated by the comet assay [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-286]
Common bean Study of Proline accumulation and gene expression of P5CS in leaves and flower buds of common bean cultivars under drought stress [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 129-142]
Common bean Modeling and studying in vitro regeneration in common bean breeding using artificial neural networks and machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 283-299]
Composite cross Monitoring of grain length gene (GS3) in composite cross populations of rice by molecular marker [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 159-170]
Compost Evaluation of Some Native Bacteria Isolated From Composting Process [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Confusion Matrix Providing an efficient model to predict antimicrobial peptides using artificial intelligence algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 89-110]
Conservation A review of the status of the native cattle and its conservation strategies in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 142-166]
Contamination Isolation and identification of crude oil-degrading bacteria from soil of some Khuzestan oil-rich regions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Controlled drug release Modern pharmaceutical applications of Eudragit polymers in Hot Melt Extrusion and 3D printing technologies [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 361-400]
Cordia myxa fruits Extraction of gum from Cordia myxa L. fruit and evaluation of its functional and physicochemical properties [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 283-296]
Cordia myxa gum Extraction of gum from Cordia myxa L. fruit and evaluation of its functional and physicochemical properties [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 283-296]
Core collection Valuation of genetic diversity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) based on the comparison of ISSR and SSR marker efficiency [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-82]
COR gene Evaluation of salicylic acid treatment on expression of some genes involving in morphine synthesis pathway in Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-60]
Coriandrum sativum Protective activity of Coriandrum sativum extract on methotrexate-induced genotoxicity in Swiss albino mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 181-196]
Corn The accumulation of PAL and PR-1 gene transcription before exposure to corn ear rot infection is an effective factor in resistance to Fusarium fungus [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-164]
Corn The expression pattern of ZmNHX1, ZmHKT1, and ZmMYB30 genes in maize under salinity stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-158]
Corn Transformation of shrimp shell waste into biochar-nanochitosan slow-release fertilizer for enchanced maize productivity [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-466]
Corona Virus Immunoregulatory response associated with persistent inflammation overexpression of PD-L1 and viral RNA detection in chronic suppurative otitis [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 105-122]
Correlated response Does transfer of awn controlling genes to the Roshan bread wheat cultivar affect yield and yield components of this cultivar under well-watered conditions? [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-56]
Correlation Integrating Phenotypic Evaluation and SNP Marker-Based Genomic Analysis for the Identification of Drought-Tolerant Wheat Genotypes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 131-160]
Corticosterone Effect of heat stress on 7-day-old chick diencephalic BDNF gene expression and blood corticostrone level [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-196]
Corylus avellana Using Various Biotic and Abiotic Elicitors in Hazelnut Cell Suspension Cultures to Investigate the Expression of the 3-N-Debenzoyl-2-DeoxyTaxoln-Benzoyltransferase Gene in the Paclitaxel Biosynthesis Pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 343-360]
Cotton Effective factors in Cotton (Gossipium spp ) Transformation Using Agrobacterium [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-24]
Cotyledon leaf Evaluation of Callus Induction and Somatic Embryogenesis in Black Cumin (Bunium persicum Boiss) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-86]
Covid-19 Correlation of ACE (I/D) gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes mellitus and post-recovery from Covid-19 in Iraqi patients: A case-control investigation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 281-300]
Cows Molecular Study of F. gigantica Parasite Isolated from Slaughtered Cows and Buffaloes by COX1 Gene and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis in Nasiriyah City / Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 296-312]
CpG island Amplification of Filia, a Bovine GC Rich Gene, by Optimization of Primer Design [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 119-132]
CPPU Effects of Different Concentrations of Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and Shoot Regeneration in St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 76-92]
CRISPR Genetically engineered microorganisms for bioremediation and removing soil contaminants in agricultural environments [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-170]
CRISPR/Cas The most important techniques for gene and genome editing [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 41-68]
CRISPR- Cas9 Evaluating CRISPR applications in marine animal biotechnology for improved food industry sustainability [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 365-376]
CRISPR/Cas9 Cotton genetic engineering: from past till now [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 31-58]
CRISPR/Cas9 The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
CRISPR/Cas9 CRISPR-oriented genome editing to improve nutrients in crops: advancements and opportunities [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 247-264]
CRISPR/Cas9 Design, Construction, and Delivery of an sgRNA Expression Cassette for Targeted Mutagenesis of α-1,3-fucosyltransferase Gene in Lemna minor Using the CRISPR/Cas9 System [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 135-156]
Crops A combined method of genomics and bioinformatics for plant breeding programs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 211-228]
Cross Breeding Influence of inbreeding and crossbreeding on the in vitro embryo development during normal and heat stress condition [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-107]
Cross Breeding Big genetic data analysis to predict features in cross-breeding to increase food yields [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 237-250]
CRSFC Utilizing AI to enhance the effectiveness of plant breeding for the development of climate-resilient smart food crops [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 171-188]
Crude oil-degrading bacteria Isolation and identification of crude oil-degrading bacteria from soil of some Khuzestan oil-rich regions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Cryptic species Molecular diagnosis and genetic variation of the Jujube Blue Butterfly (Tarucus spp.) in Misan province, southern Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 505-518]
Cryptococcus laurentii A comparative study of the antifungal activity of green-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles, garlic extract, and conventional antifungal agents against Cryptococcus spp. isolated from pigeon droppings [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 315-338]
Cryptococcus neoformans A comparative study of the antifungal activity of green-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles, garlic extract, and conventional antifungal agents against Cryptococcus spp. isolated from pigeon droppings [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 315-338]
Cryptosporidium parvum Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium parvum in pet lovebirds from Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 245-258]
Cryptosporidium sp Detection of some species of intestinal parasitic infection in Iraqi sheep Ovis aries [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 213-230]
CSN3 Association of the SNPs on CSN3, PPARGC1αand OPN genes with milk production traits and efficiency of cheese in Brown Swiss breed [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-80]
CSN3 gene Studying exon 4 of kappa-casein gene in Kermani sheep using PCR-RFLP [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 119-128]
CTB Specific expression of exendin-4 gene in carrot root (Daucus carota L.) under regulation of MLL promoter [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-104]
CTCF CTCF binding protein and epigenetic regulations of genome [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 119-142]
CTs The effect of purified condensed tannins of the flowers of plane trees on the malignant activities of breast cancer cells [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 277-296]
Cucumber Optimization of Callogenesis and Regeneration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) UtilizingCotyledon, Hypocotyl and Leaf Explants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 76-92]
Cucumber mosaic virus Phylogenetic analysis of Iranian Cucumber mosaic virus isolates from Kerman and Yazd provinces [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 139-156]
Cucumber mosaic virus Elimination of Cucumber mosaic virus from gladiolus by meristem tip culture, thermotherapy and electrotherapy [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Cucumis melo Isolation and molecular identification of melon (Cucumis melo) rhizosphere inhabitant Actinomycetes with plant growth promoting activity under biotic stress caused by Macrophomina phaseolina [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-44]
Cucurbits Investigation of Genetic Diversity in Fusarium of Elegans and Martiella-Ventricosum Sections related to Cucurbits using ISSR markers in Tehran province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-144]
Cumin Transcriptome analysis of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) using RNA-Seq [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 101-116]
Cut rose Evaluation of hormone content in transgenic rose (Rosa hybrida L.) with etr1-1 gene treated by ethylene and gibberellin [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-20]
CVd-III Novel Variants of Citrus Viroid-III in Fars Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-14]
CVM [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 103-116]
CYP81F2 Bioinformatics identification of hub genes involved in osmotic stress of Arabidopsis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-174]
Cytochrome b Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome b region in Jebeer of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 91-104]
Cytochrome b Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome b region in Wild Sheep of Buruieh Wildlife Refuge [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 90-104]
Cytochrome b Genetic analysis of cytochrome b region in native chicken of Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 189-198]
Cytochrome b gene Phylogenetic analyzing of Khalkhali goats using cytochrome b gene [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 76-86]
Cytochrome b gene Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome B of Mitochondrial Genome in some Iranian Goat Breeds [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-34]
Cytochrome b gene Microscopic and molecular detection of Theileria annulata in cattle from Babylon province of Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 395-410]
Cytogenetically properties The effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on barley cytogenetical index [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-26]
Cytokinin Effect of plant growth regulators on callus production and organogenesis of Moringa oleifera and the biochemical characteristics of the produced callus [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Cytoplasmic sterility of WA Study on the effect of Rf3 gene for fertility restoration to rice in genetic background of Neda-A line [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 139-152]

D

Dairy Future of food industry sustainability using biotechnological interventions in the dairy sector [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 319-335]
Dark The Effect of Different Light Intensities on Callogenesis and Calli Pigments Content of Shoot and Floral Explants of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa miniature [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-65]
DArT marker QTL mapping of biomechanical traits related to lodging resistance in bread wheat [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 77-98]
DASH1 cryptochrome The Production Optimization of Recombinant Cryptochrome DASH1 of Green Algae Volvox carteri in Escherichia coli: Investigation of Solubility and Binding to DNA [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 147-170]
Data Mining Comparison of the diffrent clustering methods for population structure of Sarabi and Nadjdi cows by using dense genetic markers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-54]
Dates Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-44]
DBTNBT Using Various Biotic and Abiotic Elicitors in Hazelnut Cell Suspension Cultures to Investigate the Expression of the 3-N-Debenzoyl-2-DeoxyTaxoln-Benzoyltransferase Gene in the Paclitaxel Biosynthesis Pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 343-360]
Deeper Rooting1 gene Rice genetic engineering using transformation of Deeper Rooting1 and Phosphorus-Starvation Tolerance1 genes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Deep Learning Sustainable and precision agriculture biotechnological model using deep learning algorithm [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 265-278]
Deep Neural Networks Integration of IoT and biotechnology for real-time crop monitoring and management in smart agriculture [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 307-320]
Defense enzymes Investigation of pathogenesis-related genes expression in rice symbiont with Trichoderma harzianum after inoculation with Magnaporthe oryzae fungus [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-130]
Defense enzymes Silicon dioxide nanoparticles enhance rice blast resistance in Oryza sativa [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 339-362]
Defense mechanisms Role of epigenetics in regulating defense mechanisms [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-172]
Defense proteins Increasing expression of the PR1 gene in quince (Cydonia oblanga) by application of Bion elicitor [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 61-72]
Defense response Determining the Evolutionary Characteristics and Genetic Structure of the Isolates of Beet Curly Top Iran Virus Based on the V2 Gene [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Defense response Identification of genes associated with tolerance to apple canker by genome-wide transcriptome analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 131-152]
Degradation of Free Radicals Study of Antioxidant Activity of Bacterial Endophyte Extracts of Ferula gummosa boiss [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 127-142]
Demographic structure Comparison of the diffrent clustering methods for population structure of Sarabi and Nadjdi cows by using dense genetic markers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-54]
Dendrobaena platyura Molecular identification of seven earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) species using DNA barcoding of the 18S rRNA gene region and their relationship with soil properties in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 171-196]
Dental plaque Antibacterial activity of laser-ablated ZnO-chitosan nanocomposite against multidrug-resistant oral Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its larvicidal effect on culex pipiens [(Articles in Press)]
Deoxynivalenol Molecular analysis of the second generation of transgenic wheat containing yeast acetyltransferase gene (AYT1) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 21-34]
Dermatophytes Antifungal activity of gold nanoparticles against dermatophytes isolated from infected patients at Nasiriyah educational hospital [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-324]
DGAT1 Comparison of Genetic Structure of DGAT1 and SCD1 Loci between Holstein and Simmental Population [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 51-62]
DGAT1 gene Model for prediction of fat and milk production traits using of DGAT1 gene polymorphism in Iranian Holstein cattle population [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 17-28]
DGAT1 gene Studying polymorphism in exon 17 of the DGAT1 gene and its association with milk fat percentage in the Kurdi sheep breed of Shirvan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 57-68]
Diamine Oxidase (DAO) Evaluation of gama-aminobutyric acid (GABA) biosynthetic pathway in chickpea under cold stress [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) Expressional profiling study of lavandula angustifolia l. in response to drought stress by using transcriptome analysis. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-124]
Direct Organogenesis Consideration of adenine hemi-sulfate effect on increasing the direct regeneration rate of carnation cultivars’ leaf explants [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 171-186]
Direct Organogenesis Development of a micropropagation protocol for shoot induction and multiplication in date palm (cv. Estamaran) via direct organogenesis [(Articles in Press)]
Direct shoot regeneration Callus Induction and Direct Shoot Regeneration in Lepidium draba L. Explants [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Disease resistance Identification of microsatellite markers linked to grain discoloration disease in rice genotypes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 157-182]
Disease resistance Developing hybrid tissue culture methods for disease-resistant marine algae in food industry applications [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 571-584]
Disease resistance genes Nucleotide diversity of leaf rust resistance genes in resistant and susceptible bread wheat genotypes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-186]
Diversity Assessment of genetic diversity in different populations of Thymus daenensis Celak. using ISSR marker [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 59-74]
Diversity Molecular variation and genetic relationships among Aegilops tauschii accessions based on CAAT-box derived polymorphism [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-74]
Diversity A comparative study of culture dependent and independent techniques (metagenomics) of bacterial communities associated with Persian oak tree [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-46]
Diversity Genetic Diversity and Pathogenicity of Xanthomonas translucens Strains Causing Bacterial Leaf Streak on Wheat in Khorasan Provinces [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-120]
Diversity Distinguishing of bread wheat cultivars using RAPD marker based on DNA fingerprinting [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 181-198]
Dlk1 Dlk1 gene expression in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 191-205]
DLK1 gene The effect of Cannabis seed on DLK1 gene expression in heart tissue of Kermani lambs [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 217-234]
DLK1 gene expression The role of fennel on DLK1 gene expression in sheep heart tissue [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-170]
D-Loop Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of D-Loop in Persian Leopard [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-95]
D-loop region The Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis of the D-Loop Region in Mitochondrial Genome of Najdi Goat [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 45-66]
DNA The importance of nutrition in gene expression, replication, repair and prevention of DNA damage [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 205-222]
DNA Exploring the role of Alk, PAH and CYP153 genes in removing of bitumen contaminants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 377-390]
DNA barcoding Molecular identification and genetic diversity analysis of Ocimum basilicum L. using chloroplast matK sequences and Genome-wide SNP markers [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 259-276]
DNA damage Protective role of Spirulina against lead-induced genotoxicity in mice evaluated by the comet assay [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-286]
DNA extraction Detection of fire blight resistant genes in apple trees (Malus domestica) planted in Isfahan province using SCAR and SSR markers [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 21-42]
DNA fingerprinting Distinguishing of bread wheat cultivars using RAPD marker based on DNA fingerprinting [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 181-198]
DNAH1 gene mRNA expression profile of DNAH1 gene in testis tissue of Raini Cashmere goat [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 243-256]
DNA methylation Role of epigenetics in regulating defense mechanisms [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-172]
DNA sequencing Molecular Analysis of Mazandrani native chicken population based on HVR-I region of Mitochondrial DNA [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 53-66]
DNA sequencing Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]
DNA sequencing Association of growth hormone and gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone gene polymorphisms with production and physiological traits in Iraqi local chickens [(Articles in Press)]
DNA vaccine Induction of specific immune responses in inoculated mice by a eukaryotic plasmid expressing the G1 epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 45-62]
Domain Unexpected Transcription of Human t-PA cDNA in transgenic tobacco plants [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 31-41]
Domain Analysis of proteins mediated in the barley drought tolerance through bioinformatics tools bioinformatics tools [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 45-70]
Domestic animals The role of artificial intelligence in genomics [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 195-279]
Domestic goat Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome B of Mitochondrial Genome in some Iranian Goat Breeds [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-34]
Doxorubicin Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]
Dracaena marginata "Tricolor" Assessment of micropropagation of ornamental plant "Dracaena marginata" using in vitro culture [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 91-106]
Dracocephalum kotschyi The Expression of Limonene Biosynthesis Pathway Key Genes under Drought Stress in Dracocephalum kotschyi at Vegetative and Flowering Stages [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Dressing Percentage Study and comparative of polymorphism (T487C) in exon 17 of the DGAT1 gene and its relationship with carcass weight and dressing percentage in the Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel sheep breed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-89]
Drought Proteome analyses of drought signaling in rice root [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 87-100]
Drought Identification of a number of genes with different expression patterns between resistant and susceptible wheat cultivars in response to drought stress by using meta-analysis method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 157-176]
Drought Evaluation of gene expression of 14-3-3 genes under drought stress in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-82]
Drought resistance Study of expression of telomerase gene in oily sunflower under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-142]
Drought stress Study of S-Like RNase expression in wheat and its wild relatives under drought stress [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-38]
Drought stress Study of Proline accumulation and gene expression of P5CS in leaves and flower buds of common bean cultivars under drought stress [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 129-142]
Drought stress The effects of drought stress on morpho-physiological characters and expression of OsCat A in rice seedling [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Drought stress Evaluation of spring canola cultivars in terms of some morphological and physiological traits under drought stress and proteome analysis of the most tolerant and susceptible ones [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-82]
Drought stress The effect of drought stress on the expression of genes encoding phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), eugenol synthase 1 (EGS1) and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) enzymes in Basil (Ocimum basilicum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 117-128]
Drought stress The Expression of Limonene Biosynthesis Pathway Key Genes under Drought Stress in Dracocephalum kotschyi at Vegetative and Flowering Stages [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Drought stress Study of total protein content, soluble sugar, proline content and P5CS gene expression in leaves of three wheat cultivars under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 122-141]
Drought stress Evaluation of Transcription Response to Drought Stress in Rice Using RNA-seq Meta-analysis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 221-246]
Drought stress Identification of key genes effective in tolerance to drought stress in rice through meta-analysis of microarray data [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 251-276]
Drought stress Genome-wide association mapping to identify genomic regions related to physiological and agronomic traits in bread wheat under drought stress conditions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-42]
Drought stress Comparative analysis of metabolites in order to identify genotypes with high remobilization efficiency in barley grain filling stage in response to drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 111-132]
Drought stress Effect of drought stress on different classes of chitinase genes expression in potato (Solanum tuberosum. L.) leaves [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 33-48]
Drought stress Assessment of expression pattern of some antioxidant and dehydrin genes in durum wheat genotypes under water deficit conditions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 189-208]
Drought stress Proteome analysis of suger beet root in response to drought stress [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 55-76]
Drought tolerance Detection of chromosomal regions controlling drought osmotic stress in rice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 91-100]
Drug doping From Drug Doping to Gene Doping in Horse [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 189-226]
DUMPS [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 103-116]
Durum Evaluation of allelic variation and assessment of quality of seed storage proteins in durum wheats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-36]
Durum wheat Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) genotypes using whole genome DArTseq-generated SilicoDArT markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-68]
Durum wheat Isolation, screening and selection of Aspergillus and Penicillium strains from wheat rhizosphere for multienzyme production and antifungal properties [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 77-104]
DXS The Expression of Limonene Biosynthesis Pathway Key Genes under Drought Stress in Dracocephalum kotschyi at Vegetative and Flowering Stages [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-18]

E

E8 promoter Cloning of tomato E8 promoter and its analysis in transient assays using Agro-infilteration system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Earliness Effect of selection for Ppd-D1a gene and early heading on important agronomic trait of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-44]
Earliness The Effect of Photoperiod and Vernalization Genes on Phenology of Bread Wheat (Treaticum aestivum L.) in Three Genetic Backgrounds Using Near-isogenic Lines (NILs) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 295-310]
Early flowering Generation of Arabidopsis early flowering plants by destruction of CLF transcripts via RNA silencing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 61-74]
Early heading Effect of Ppd and Vrn genes on important agronomic traits of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Early maturity Study of the effect of Hd1-harboring genomic region on heading date in rice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 17-32]
Echium khuzistanicum Assessment of hairy roots induction in Echium khuzistanicum by different strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-80]
E. coli Expression of the recombinant coat protein of Potato virus X in Escherichia coli [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 175-192]
E. coli Cloning and expression of recombinant xylanase enzyme (xynA) in E. coli. [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-21]
E. coli O157:H7 Detection and characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in drinking water from Baghdad city using phenotypic, immunological, and molecular methods [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 239-254]
Economic growth media Optimization of economic medium and fermentation process of a lepidopteran active native Bacillus thuringiensis strain to enhance spore/crystal production [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 93-114]
EcoRI enzyme Optimizing purification and refolding conditions for the recombinant EcoRI restriction endonuclease protein in E. coli [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-132]
Effective alleles Assessment of genetic diversity of fennel ecotypes using RAPD and ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 113-128]
Efficiency Evaluation of Some Native Bacteria Isolated From Composting Process [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Egg weight Gene-set enrichment analysis to identify genes and biological pathways associated with egg weight in the whole laying period [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 91-116]
Egg yolk IgY production in egg yolk against Salmonella typhimurium and salmonella enteritidis [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 177-190]
Eimeria sp Detection of some species of intestinal parasitic infection in Iraqi sheep Ovis aries [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 213-230]
Einkorn wheat Evaluation of genetic variation in einkorn wheat originated from west Iran using microsatellite markers [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 183-208]
Elegans Investigation of Genetic Diversity in Fusarium of Elegans and Martiella-Ventricosum Sections related to Cucurbits using ISSR markers in Tehran province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-144]
Elicitation Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
Elicitor Identification and isolation of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase and chalcon syntase genes in the roots of scrophularia striata and study of their expression and some physiological traits under the influence of various abiotic elicitors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-28]
Elicitor Combined effect of chitosan and salicylic acid hormone on physiological and biochemical traits and expression of key genes of carnosic acid biosynthesis pathway in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Elicitors Evaluation of total produced phenol in Chaei Koohi (Stachys lavandulifolia Vahi) callus culture and possibility of its enhancement using Elicitors [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 77-88]
ELISA Detection of Polymyxa betae in sugar beet roots using microscopical, serological and molecular methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 117-128]
ELISA The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]
ELISA Detection and characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in drinking water from Baghdad city using phenotypic, immunological, and molecular methods [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 239-254]
ELISA Comparative evaluation of humoral and immune gene expression responses and protection induced by four Newcastle disease vaccination programs in broiler chickens challenged with a virulent field isolate [(Articles in Press)]
Embryo Influence of inbreeding and crossbreeding on the in vitro embryo development during normal and heat stress condition [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-107]
Embryo abortion Effect of pre-bloom sprays of Benzyladenine on the Development of Ovule and Embryo Rescue of Two Iranian Stenospermic Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-46]
Emulsifier Effect of emulsifier supplementation on UCP3 gene expression in different tissues of broiler chickens [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 187-202]
Endemic Assessment of genetic diversity in different populations of Thymus daenensis Celak. using ISSR marker [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 59-74]
Endengered Plants Micropropagation and encapsulation-dehydration method for cryopreservation of Fritillaria imperialis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 125-146]
Endoglucanase Screening of Trichoderma strains by optimized conditions in test plate media for siderophore production and measuring of cellulytic enzyme [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 115-140]
Endophyt Study of Antioxidant Activity of Bacterial Endophyte Extracts of Ferula gummosa boiss [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 127-142]
Endophyte Identification of bacterial endophytes from champa rice cultivar and study of their effects on growth properties of host plant [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-48]
Endophyte Study on the presence of extracellular enzymes in culture of endophytic fungi isolated from the euphorbia esula L. and chenopodium album L. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 141-156]
Energy Metabolism Effect of emulsifier supplementation on UCP3 gene expression in different tissues of broiler chickens [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 187-202]
Enterobacter cloacae complex The immunomodulation of Nelumbo nucifera seed extract on rabbits infected with Enterobacter cloacae complex [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 431-452]
Enterococcus faecalis Phenotypic ciprofloxacin resistance and detection of gyrA and parC genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from urinary tract infections in Baghdad, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Entrepreneurship Skill Identification and Strategic Planning for Entrepreneurship Skills of Biotechnology Graduates Case Study: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-102]
Environment Isolation and identification of crude oil-degrading bacteria from soil of some Khuzestan oil-rich regions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Environmental Remediation Genetically engineered microorganisms for bioremediation and removing soil contaminants in agricultural environments [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-170]
Enzymatic cleavage of heteroduplex DNA Isolation, cloning and molecular characterization of genes encoding single-strand specific endonucleases from Parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 201-215]
Enzymatic Degradation Genetically engineered microorganisms for bioremediation and removing soil contaminants in agricultural environments [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-170]
Enzymatic Digestion Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with enzymatic digestibility of wheat straw using DArT markers [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 219-234]
Enzyme Activity Optimizing the Condition for Endoglucanase Production in Actinomyces Isolates of Edible Mushroom Compost [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 17-28]
Enzyme Activity Evaluation of Some Native Bacteria Isolated From Composting Process [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Enzyme engineering Engineering and production of recombinant bovine pancreatic ribonuclease enzyme (RNase A) as a potential therapeutic [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 60-76]
Epigenetic CTCF binding protein and epigenetic regulations of genome [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 119-142]
Epigenetics Role of epigenetics in regulating defense mechanisms [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-172]
Epistatic QTL Mapping main and Epistatic QTL and Their Interaction with Environment for Biological yield in Recombinant Inbred lines of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-83]
Epitope Prediction of Brucella omp25 and BLS antigens epitopes and their interaction with MHC molecules in sheep by in silico methods [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 19-34]
Escherichia coli Isolation and molecular detection of E. coli isolated from feces of sheep [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 411-424]
ESR1 Expression of ESR1 gene in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 177-192]
ESR2 Tissue-specific mRNA expression profile of ESR2 gene in goat [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 167-181]
EST Study of Wheat ESTs in its interaction with Mycosphaerella graminicola [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 87-106]
EST Analysis Study of S-Like RNase expression in wheat and its wild relatives under drought stress [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-38]
EST-SSR marker Identification of EST-SSR regions in the transcriptome of Quercus infectoria using RNA-Seq technology [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 23-44]
Ethylene Evaluation of hormone content in transgenic rose (Rosa hybrida L.) with etr1-1 gene treated by ethylene and gibberellin [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Ethylene metabolism Improvment of cold tolerance of chickpea through heavy polyamines catabolism and ethylene phytohormone [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Eudragit (EUD) polymers Modern pharmaceutical applications of Eudragit polymers in Hot Melt Extrusion and 3D printing technologies [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 361-400]
Exendin-4 Specific expression of exendin-4 gene in carrot root (Daucus carota L.) under regulation of MLL promoter [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-104]
Exoglucanase Screening of Trichoderma strains by optimized conditions in test plate media for siderophore production and measuring of cellulytic enzyme [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 115-140]
Exon 2 Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]
Expression Comparison of different levels of Rheb gene expression in different tissues of Raini Cashmir goat [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 37-50]
Expression The effects of drought stress on morpho-physiological characters and expression of OsCat A in rice seedling [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Expression Studying expression of leptin gene in different tissues of Kermani Sheep using Real Time PCR [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 111-123]
Expression Leptin gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of Holstein dairy cattle using Real Time PCR [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-150]
Expression Leptin gene expression in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 197-214]
Expression pattern Study the Expression Changes of Pdu-miR319a, Pdu-miR398a-3p and Their Target Genes in Reproductive Tissues of Almond under Cold Stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-114]
Expression pattern The expression pattern of p32 gene in femur, humeral muscle, back muscle and back fat tissues of Kermani lambs [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 183-200]
Expression recombinant protein Isolation, Molecular Cloning, and Expression of yyxA Serine Protease Gene Extracted from Bacillus licheniformis in Escherichia coli [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 35-54]
Expression vector The Production Optimization of Recombinant Cryptochrome DASH1 of Green Algae Volvox carteri in Escherichia coli: Investigation of Solubility and Binding to DNA [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 147-170]
Expression vector Designing and constructing recombinant expression cassettes for production and secretion of recombinant proteins in the hairy root [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Expression vectors Cloning of human insulin-like growth factor gene in plant expression vectors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-30]
Expressive vector Transgenic induction in Sesamum indicum with recombinant pBI121 expression construct containing CYP81Q1 and aroA genes using Agrobacterium tomfacensis [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 223-242]

F

F1 crossbred Assessing the economic and genetic preservation outcomes of crossbreeding indigenous dairy cattle with commercial breeds under traditional and organic herd management [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 265-284]
F2 design Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci underlying Kleiber ratio and identification of their mode of action in an F2 population of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 111-122]
F2 design Identification of quantitative trait loci associated with weight and percentage of internal organs on chromosome 1 in Japanese quail [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 143-158]
F and HN Construction of a polyepitope vaccine against Newcastle disease by immunoinformatics design of immunogenic proteins [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 171-188]
Fatty acids Investigating the production of biodiesel from Dunaliella salina grown in Gaillard medium (f/2) modified with trace elements [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Fatty acids Influence of planting dates and foliar feeding with nano-boron on safflower production and fatty acid quality [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 297-312]
Fatty acids profiles Study polymorphism of ovine IGFBP-3 Gene and its association with carcass traits and fatty acids profiles in Zel sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-110]
Fatty liver disease Association of genetic expression of the ACE and GHRL genes with chronic fatty liver disease: clinical and metabolic insights [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 285-304]
FCR Association of growth hormone and gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone gene polymorphisms with production and physiological traits in Iraqi local chickens [(Articles in Press)]
FecB gene Feasibility study of genetic refinement of litter size in sheep to reduce possible fraud - A provincial study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 83-100]
Fecundity Exon 2 of BMP15 gene polymorphism in Jabal Barez Red Goat [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 69-80]
Fecundity Detection of new mutations in exon 8 of BMPR1B gene in Iranian Lori-Bakhtyari, Shal, Ghezel and Afshari sheep breeds [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Fermentation Optimization of economic medium and fermentation process of a lepidopteran active native Bacillus thuringiensis strain to enhance spore/crystal production [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 93-114]
Fertility restoration Study on the effect of Rf3 gene for fertility restoration to rice in genetic background of Neda-A line [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 139-152]
Fertilization Expression pattern and structural analysis of AGAMOUS-LIKE 6 (AGL6) in Iranian garlic clones (Allium sativum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-174]
Ferula gammosa Green synthesis of iron oxide and silver metal nanoparticles from the roots of Ferula Gummosa and investigation of their antimicrobial properties [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-26]
FE-SEM Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from phytochemicals and study of their physical and biological properties [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 221-238]
Feulgen Cytogenetic study and optimization of genome in situ hybridization (GISH) method in Pistacia spp. [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 167-184]
Field capacity Study of expression of telomerase gene in oily sunflower under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-142]
Fig badnavirus-1 Phylogenetic analysis of new Iranian Fig badnavirus-1 isolates based on their movement protein gene sequence [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 111-125]
Fingerprinting Application of Microsatellite Markers for Identification and Registration of Pistachio Cultivars [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 135-154]
Fingerprinting Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
Fire blight Induction of several Pathogenesis-Related genes in tobacco plants treated by salicylic and jasmonic acid after challenging with Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tabaci [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 129-150]
Fire blight Detection of fire blight resistant genes in apple trees (Malus domestica) planted in Isfahan province using SCAR and SSR markers [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 21-42]
FL478 Mapping of quantitative genes controlling Na+ and K+ content in Rice under salinity [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 81-102]
Flavonoid Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
Fleabane Evaluation of morphologic and genetic diversity of Pulicaria gnaphalodes populations collected from south-east of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-166]
Flexibilide A study on the growth and secondary metabolite production in the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis for biotechnological exploitations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 27-38]
Flooding stress Identification of AFLP markers related to tolerance to flooding stress in barley [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 41-60]
Flowering Generation of Arabidopsis early flowering plants by destruction of CLF transcripts via RNA silencing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 61-74]
Flowering Investigating relative expression of AP1 homologous in different organs of black mustard (Brassica nigra L.): The effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on flower stimulation and gene expression [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-188]
Flowering Expression pattern and structural analysis of AGAMOUS-LIKE 6 (AGL6) in Iranian garlic clones (Allium sativum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-174]
FMDV Cloning and expression of non-structural 3ABC gene from FMD virus serotype O in Escherichia coli [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-56]
Food industry Future of food industry sustainability using biotechnological interventions in the dairy sector [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 319-335]
Food industry Developing hybrid tissue culture methods for disease-resistant marine algae in food industry applications [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 571-584]
Food safety Molecular characterization of mutations in methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus pasteuri from various food samples [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 479-496]
Food Supply Chains Analyzing the performance of blockchain and biotechnology (bt)-integrated food supply chains [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 273-286]
Foot and Mouth Disease Cloning and expression of non-structural 3ABC gene from FMD virus serotype O in Escherichia coli [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-56]
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) Evaluation of IL-2 and IL-12 mRNA expression in vaccinated guinea pigs with inactivated type O foot-and-mouth disease vaccine [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 113-126]
Foraging Behavior Expression of hSP90 gene and its relationship with ambient temperature and foraging rate in apis mellifera meda [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 181-204]
Foxtail millet Association Analysis of Agronomic Traits of Foxtail Millet Germplasm using AFLP Marker [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-190]
Foxtail millet Study of genetic diversity and identification of informative molecular markers related to drought tolerance in foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-218]
F. oxysporum The effect of biological soil disinfestation on dry rot disease in industrial potatoes caused by Fusarium oxysporum [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 363-376]
Fragaria vesca Replicability of an ALSV-based VIGS vector in wild strawberry and fenugreek [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 97-114]
Fraud Feasibility study of genetic refinement of litter size in sheep to reduce possible fraud - A provincial study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 83-100]
Fructan Identification of microsatellite markers associated with genomic regions controlling proline and fructan in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) under cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 153-176]
FSHR Polymorphisms in FSHR and GDF9 loci and their associations with litter size in Zel sheep [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 163-176]
FST statistics Identification of genomic regions related to wool quality traits in coarse and fine wool sheep breeds based on selection signature [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 133-154]
FST statistics Identification of genomic regions related to lactation persistency and milk production traits in different sheep breeds [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-160]
FTIR Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from phytochemicals and study of their physical and biological properties [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 221-238]
FTIR Biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from plant extracts and using them to remove wastewater bacteria [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 203-228]
Functional genomics Bioinformatics analyses of expressed sequence tags in Chinese spring wheat spikes under salt stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 33-50]
Functional genomics Role of AT2G37050 gene in response to cadmium ion in Arabidopsis thaliana [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-22]
Functional marker Study of the effect of Hd1-harboring genomic region on heading date in rice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 17-32]
Functional marker Molecular variation and genetic relationships among Iranian and foreign pistachio cultivars using gene-targeted CAAT box-derived markers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 41-62]
Fungal disease Identification of retrotransposon-based (IRAP) loci associated with resistance to Sclerotinia stem rot disease (Sclerotinia spp.) in sunflower [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 97-118]
Funneliformis moseae Evaluation of the effect of Funneliformis mosseae on enhancing the tolerance of Capsicum annuum L. to cadmium and lead stress [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 461-478]
Fusarium Investigation of Genetic Diversity in Fusarium of Elegans and Martiella-Ventricosum Sections related to Cucurbits using ISSR markers in Tehran province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-144]
Fusarium funus The accumulation of PAL and PR-1 gene transcription before exposure to corn ear rot infection is an effective factor in resistance to Fusarium fungus [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-164]
Fusarium Head bight Molecular analysis of the second generation of transgenic wheat containing yeast acetyltransferase gene (AYT1) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 21-34]
Fusarium Head Blight Field and Molecular Evaluation of Resistance of Iranian Bread Wheats to Fusarium Head Blight [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 63-80]
Fusarium solani Integrated biocontrol of okra root rot caused by Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 425-438]
Fusarium solani Contributing to reducing the damage caused by Fusarium solani that causes rot of wheat seeds and roots using Trichoderma harzianum and gibberellic acid [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 511-524]
Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi Genetic diversity and pathogenesity of Fusarium solani isolates of chickpea using RAPD and AFLP markers in Razavi and Northern Khorasan provinces [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 57-74]
F. vulgare Evaluation of antioxidant properties of essential oil, aqueous extract and metal nanoparticles biosynthesized from F. vulgare and their anticancer effect on two breast cancer cell lines (Sum-159, Hs-578T) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 235-266]
F. vulgare Green synthesis of iron oxide, copper, zinc oxide and silver nanoparticles from aqueous extract of F. vulgare and evaluation of their structural and antimicrobial properties [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 60-88]

G

GABA Investigation on Hypothalamic GABAergic system difference of local and Leghorn hens based on RNA-Seq dataset [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-172]
Galegine Effect of nano-elicitors on the production of some secondary metabolites in hairy roots of Galega (Galega officinalis L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 171-192]
Gando Crocodile Genetic Diversity of Persian Crocodile Crocodylus Palustris Using Sequencing of D-Loop and Cyt b Regions of Mitochondria [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 17-38]
Ganoderma lucidum Combined effects of Ganoderma lucidum filtrate and sodium bicarbonate on the growth and Fumonisin B2 producing Aspergillus niger isolated from bean grains [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 297-314]
Garlic Karyological comparison between Iranian garlic (Allium sativum) ecotypes and foreign specimens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Garnem Effects of sodium azide (NaN3) treatment on in vitro growth and genetic variation in the Garnem rootstock [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 615-628]
Gazella bennetti Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome b region in Jebeer of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 91-104]
GBP4L gene Effect of Mealworm on GBP4L Gene Expression in the Spleen Tissue of Ross Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 343-360]
GC MS Study of amino acids and the functional properties of two types of algae (Arthrospira platensis and a local Arthrospira sp) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 231-250]
GC-MS Determining the main flavor compounds of cheddar cheese produced from Cow’s and Goat’s milk through GC-MS analysis and studying protein behavior by SDS-PAGE [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 223-246]
GC-MS Antimicrobial and other biological activity of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum L.) extracts: A comparative study of aqueous, alcohol, and oil extracts [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 439-456]
GC-MS Comparative analysis of physicochemical properties and volatile organic compounds of natural and commercial beeswax [(Articles in Press)]
GC–MS Star anise volatile oil's dual role: Investigating its antioxidant and DNA-cleaving actions against Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 381-402]
GC percentage Amplification of Filia, a Bovine GC Rich Gene, by Optimization of Primer Design [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 119-132]
GDF9 Polymorphisms in FSHR and GDF9 loci and their associations with litter size in Zel sheep [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 163-176]
Geminivirus Genetic Diversity and Distribution of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Fields and Greenhouses of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-41]
Geminivirus Identification of Wild Hosts of Watermelon Chlorotic Stunt Virus in South and Southeastern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Geminivirus Determining the Evolutionary Characteristics and Genetic Structure of the Isolates of Beet Curly Top Iran Virus Based on the V2 Gene [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Gene Study of coding genes and SNPs in the brain tissue genome of honeybee related to behavioral traits in Italian and African subspecies using RNA-Seq data analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 171-192]
Gene Investigation of Pollen Source-Induced Variation in Fruit Size and Expression Pattern of Mir396a and its Target Gene During Fruit Developmental Stage in Prunus Arabica [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Gene cloning Cloning, nucleotide characterization and modeling expression of phytase gene phyC from Bacillus subtilis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-33]
Gene cloning Isolation and Cloning of Two Genes from PR1 Family and Construction of Treble Plasmids Containing 3 Groups of Genes for Producing Transformed Plants Resistant to Fungal Diseases. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 27-46]
Gene DGAT1 Study and comparative of polymorphism (T487C) in exon 17 of the DGAT1 gene and its relationship with carcass weight and dressing percentage in the Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel sheep breed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-89]
Gene diversity Evaluation of genetic diversity of Freesia hybrida genotypes using ISSR marker [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Gene diversity Molecular variation and genetic relationships among Iranian and foreign pistachio cultivars using gene-targeted CAAT box-derived markers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 41-62]
Gene dpoing From Drug Doping to Gene Doping in Horse [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 189-226]
Gene expression Assessment of the expression pattern of a gene encoding plasma membrane pump under salt stress in the shoots of resistant and sensitive wheat cultivars and its wild relative, Aegilops crassa [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 133-148]
Gene expression Expression study of four gene clones belonging to MADS- box family in the dioecious plant sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-18]
Gene expression Ca Transporter gene Isolation and Analysis of Its Expression Pattern in Soybean [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 49-62]
Gene expression Changes in chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase transcript levels in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) in response to treatment with Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 39-52]
Gene expression Gene expression analysis of OsPP2C5, a candidate protein phosphatase involved in ABA signal transduction, under salt, drought and cold stress in rice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 67-78]
Gene expression Salinity tolerance assessment of rice sucrose transporter antisense lines (OsSUT1) at seedling stage (Oryza sativa var. TaiPai) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 87-98]
Gene expression Comparison the mRNA Expression Levels of PNOC and NPY Genes in Broilers fed Purslane Seed Extract [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 151-164]
Gene expression Effects of various parameters influencing the quality of results in a cDNA-AFLP technique used for transcriptom analysis of potato [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 183-198]
Gene expression Expression analysis of the key genes of fructan remobilization and some physiological traits in wheat under terminal salinity [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 75-90]
Gene expression Study of Proline accumulation and gene expression of P5CS in leaves and flower buds of common bean cultivars under drought stress [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 129-142]
Gene expression Studying PR2 and PAL genes involvement in rice resistance against Acidovorax avenae subsp. Avenae [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 67-82]
Gene expression Resistance of Two Rice Cultivars to the Sheath Blight Agent Rhizoctonia solani AG1-1A [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-112]
Gene expression Metabolic change of oxylipin pathway in cold responses of chickpea plants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-110]
Gene expression Molecular and physiological analysis of flag leaf senescence and remobilization of assimilates in bread wheat under terminal drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Gene expression Effect of cadmium toxicity on gene expression and enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidas in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seedlings [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 99-111]
Gene expression Effect of cadmium stress on gene expression and enzyme activity of glutathione reductase of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 39-50]
Gene expression The effect of drought stress on the expression of genes encoding phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), eugenol synthase 1 (EGS1) and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) enzymes in Basil (Ocimum basilicum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 117-128]
Gene expression Effect of whey powder and physical form of feed on humoral immune response and expression of interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma transcripts in jejunum of broiler chickens [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 19-42]
Gene expression The accumulation of PAL and PR-1 gene transcription before exposure to corn ear rot infection is an effective factor in resistance to Fusarium fungus [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-164]
Gene expression Evaluation of differential expression of homospermidine synthase (HSS1) gene in different tissues of medicinal plant Senecio vulgaris L [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 134-146]
Gene expression Study of Some Reference Genes Expression Stability in Rice Using Real-Time PCR Method Under Biotic Stress [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Gene expression Sulforaphane Content and Genes Expression Level of CYP79F1 and Myrosinase in Treated Lepidium Draba Seedlings with Different Concentrations of Zinc Oxide [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Gene expression Effects of Different Levels of Green Tea and Resemary Extracts on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Liver Enzymes, Interleukin-6 and Interferon-Gamma Genes Expression in Broiler Chickens Ross 308 [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 83-112]
Gene expression Study the Quantitative Expression Pattern of Some Involved Genes on Monoterpenoid Biosynthesis Pathway and Identification of Essential Compounds Affected by Methyl jasmonate in Ajowan Plant [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 133-152]
Gene expression Dlk1 gene expression in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 191-205]
Gene expression The effects of different levels of fennel, savory essential oils and their mixtures on performance, immune system, antioxidant parameters and inter-leukin-6 gene expression in broilers [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-152]
Gene expression Expression of calpastatin gene in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 219-235]
Gene expression Expression of ESR1 gene in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 177-192]
Gene expression Effects of sucrose and chitosan elicitors on expression of CYP79F1 gene and sulforaphane content in lepidium draba seedlings [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Gene expression Investigation of relative expression of candidate genes related to salinity tolerance at seedling stage of rice using real-time PCR [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-156]
Gene expression Evaluation of gama-aminobutyric acid (GABA) biosynthetic pathway in chickpea under cold stress [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Gene expression Tissue-specific mRNA expression profile of BMP15 gene in goat [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 191-208]
Gene expression Tissue-specific mRNA expression profile of ESR2 gene in goat [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 167-181]
Gene expression Expression of hSP90 gene and its relationship with ambient temperature and foraging rate in apis mellifera meda [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 181-204]
Gene expression Effect of oral administration of Blepharis.Persica extracts on CATSPER gene expression and sperm parameters in rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Gene expression Investigation of pathogenesis-related genes expression in rice symbiont with Trichoderma harzianum after inoculation with Magnaporthe oryzae fungus [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-130]
Gene expression The importance of nutrition in gene expression, replication, repair and prevention of DNA damage [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 205-222]
Gene expression The combined effects of salinity and heat on the yield of rosmarinic acid and expression of some genes involved in its biosynthesis in Mentha piperita L. at different time intervals [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-212]
Gene expression Study of meat quality and some genes expression associated with growth in three strains of Ross, Arian, and Cobb based on a basal diet [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 193-222]
Gene expression mRNA expression profile of DNAH1 gene in testis tissue of Raini Cashmere goat [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 243-256]
Gene expression The Effect of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Ferric Chloride on the Expression of Some Rosmarinic Acid Biosynthetic Genes in Melissa Officinalis L. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-254]
Gene expression Designing and evaluation of ELISA kit based on preparing antibodies against Apple stem grooving virus coat protein gene expressed in Escherichia coli [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Gene expression Study of genes affecting the production of wool fibers in sheep based on ontology analysis [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 25-40]
Gene expression Investigating the expression of bZIP, MPK6, Peroxidase72, MurG, Lipoxigenase, ACC synthase, and ACC oxidase as genes involved in the resistance mechanism of date palm to Oligonychus afrasiaticus [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 197-220]
Gene expression The effect of different levels of zinc hydroxide and zinc glycine on performance, blood and immune parameters, liver enzymes and expression of interleukin 6 and gamma inte rferon genes in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 221-250]
Gene expression Investigation on Hypothalamic GABAergic system difference of local and Leghorn hens based on RNA-Seq dataset [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-172]
Gene expression Expression regulation of sucrose-phosphate phosphatase gene in bread wheat and its progenitors under salt stress [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 173-188]
Gene expression The effect of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on insulin-like growth factor 1 gene expression in the rumen tissue of Kermani sheep. [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 239-256]
Gene expression Effect of zinc-methionine organic and Ca-salt of flaxseed oil supplement on IGF-1 gene expression in liver tissue of fattening male lambs [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-140]
Gene expression Evaluation of morphological traits and nitrate reductase gene expression involved in nitrogen metabolism in bread wheat roots [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 79-106]
Gene expression Expression alterations of KRAS gene associated with AgNPs [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 217-236]
Gene expression Using Various Biotic and Abiotic Elicitors in Hazelnut Cell Suspension Cultures to Investigate the Expression of the 3-N-Debenzoyl-2-DeoxyTaxoln-Benzoyltransferase Gene in the Paclitaxel Biosynthesis Pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 343-360]
Gene expression Co-expression network analysis of mRNA-lncRNA in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under salt stress [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 99-122]
Gene expression Integrated Protein and Gene Expression Analysis of S100A1 and S100A8/A9 Demonstrates Coordinated Dysregulation of Calcium Homeostasis, Innate Immune Activation, and Angiogenic Signaling in Acute Myocardial Infarction [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 477-504]
Gene expression Effects of chronic cigarette smoke exposure and alcohol exposure on testicular histopathology, morphometry, and gene expression in adult male rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 575-592]
Gene expression Expression of fertility genes in testicular tissue of aged broiler roosters under the influence of serine amino acid and dietary choline supplementation [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 45-64]
Gene expression Effect of emulsifier supplementation on UCP3 gene expression in different tissues of broiler chickens [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 187-202]
Gene Expression؛ Gene Network Evaluation of HSP-70 heat-tolerance gene in Yaghooti grape of Sistan under hormonal treatment by Indole acetic acid, Gibberellic acid and Abscisic acid [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 25-42]
Gene expression pattern Investigation of expression pattern for some genes related to antioxidant activities in promising genotypes of barley under salinity stress conditions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Gene flow Study of genetic diversity of medicinal plant Leonurus cardiaca some populations in Iran using RAPD marker [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-118]
Gene manipulation A study of possibility of expression of an alternasucrase gene in sugar beet to produce alternan biopolymer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Gene mapping Identification of Rice Aromatic Compounds by Solid Phase Micro-Extraction method in GC-MS and Mapping their Controlling QTLs using Microsatellite Marker [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 19-32]
Gene modification CRISPR-oriented genome editing to improve nutrients in crops: advancements and opportunities [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 247-264]
Gene Network Weighted gene co-expressed network analysis in barley and expression of hub genes involved at germination stage [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 247-267]
Gene ontology Gene-set enrichment analysis to identify genes and biological pathways associated with egg weight in the whole laying period [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 91-116]
Gene ontology Identification of candidate hub genes associated with the rice defense response to leaf blast through integrative analysis of microarray datasets [(Articles in Press)]
Gene Ontology (GO) Expressional profiling study of lavandula angustifolia l. in response to drought stress by using transcriptome analysis. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-124]
Generation Mapping of spike and grain using F3 and F4 families in Becher × Kavir cross in barly [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 35-56]
Gene regulatory network Integrated Network Based Analysis of miRNA–Gene Regulation and Transcription Factors in Hub Genes Associated with Subfertility in Cattle [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 161-186]
Gene regulatory network (GRN) Reconstruction of Gene and Protein Networks in Response to Salt Stress in Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Using RNA-seq Data [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 69-114]
Gene silencing Determining the Evolutionary Characteristics and Genetic Structure of the Isolates of Beet Curly Top Iran Virus Based on the V2 Gene [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Genetic Algorithm Modeling and studying in vitro regeneration in common bean breeding using artificial neural networks and machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 283-299]
Genetic Algorithm Optimizing the synthesis of biodiesel from jojoba oil using computational methods [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 229-242]
Genetically Modified Organisms Biotechnological models for soil health restoration to enhance the soil health and sustainable agriculture: present condition and future research [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-306]
Genetic conservation Evaluation of Genetic Potential of Iranian Native Chicken Ecotypes; Insights for Conservation [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 119-132]
Genetic differentiation Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
Genetic distance Comparison of Genetic and Morpho-physiological Distance via SDS-PAGE Marker in Some Rapeseed Genotypes [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 79-94]
Genetic distance Study of Morphological and biochemical to determine the genetic diversity of cultivated Oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-138]
Genetic distance Analysing Genetic Structure of Camelus dromedarius Using PCA and Hierarchical clustering methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 83-96]
Genetic distance Investigating the genetic diversity of native varieties of Iranian watermelon using the ISSR ‎molecular marker [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Genetic distance Genetic Diversity of Pistacia Species in Iraqi Kurdistan and Yazd, Iran: Insights from ISSR Markers [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 115-134]
Genetic distances Evaluation of Genetic Distances of Rice Varieties using RAPD Markers [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 165-173]
Genetic Engineering Evaluation of glufosinate gene transfer to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) through floral dipping in Agrobacterium suspension [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 61-76]
Genetic Engineering Optimization and presentation of a protocol for protoplast isolation, regeneration and gene transfer in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-126]
Genetic Engineering Revolutionizing nanoparticle-mediated cancer immunotherapy through genetic engineering advances [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 267-282]
Genetic Engineering Biosynthesis of iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles and optimization of transient gene transfer to purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-176]
Genetic Engineering Investigation of the impact of Epigenetic Modifiers and Computational-Guided Metabolic Engineering on Increasing Terpene Precursor Production in Yeast [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 55-78]
Genetic fingerprinting Identification of microsatellite markers linked to morphological and biochemical traits in Iranian native apple (Malus × domestica .Borkh) cultivars [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 117-128]
Genetic Gain Study of Morphological and biochemical to determine the genetic diversity of cultivated Oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-138]
Genetic Gain The application of genomic selection in improvement of molecular breeding programs in aquaculture [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 133-156]
Genetic manipulation The generating methods of transgenic chickens and its potential application in biotechnology [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 97-124]
Genetic manipulation Evaluation of hormone content in transgenic rose (Rosa hybrida L.) with etr1-1 gene treated by ethylene and gibberellin [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Genetic manipulation The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
Genetic resource management Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
Genetic structure- Mitochondrial- Iranian native dog Study of the Genetic Structure of Iranian Native dogs Using Mitochondrial DNA information [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 67-82]
Genetic variation Evaluation of genetic diversity in pomegranate using morphological traits and molecular markers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 111-128]
Genetic variation Assessment of genetic diversity of fennel ecotypes using RAPD and ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 113-128]
Genetic variation Evaluation of diversity and genetic relationships among some grapevine cultivars using ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 129-142]
Genetic variation Analysis of genetic diversity in five Iranian sheep population using microsatellites markers [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 143-158]
Genetic variation Assessment of genetic diversity among some Kabuli type chickpea genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-128]
Genetic variation Evaluating and Identification of Genetic Variation of some of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Genotypes using DNA barcoding (ITS) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 107-124]
Genetic variation Evaluation of morphologic and genetic diversity of Pulicaria gnaphalodes populations collected from south-east of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-166]
Gene transcript Transcriptome analysis of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) using RNA-Seq [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 101-116]
Gene transfer The generating methods of transgenic chickens and its potential application in biotechnology [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 97-124]
Gene transfer Cloning of human insulin-like growth factor gene in plant expression vectors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-30]
Gene transfer A study of possibility of expression of an alternasucrase gene in sugar beet to produce alternan biopolymer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Gene transfer Biosynthesis of iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles and optimization of transient gene transfer to purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-176]
Gene transfer optimization Evaluation of glufosinate gene transfer to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) through floral dipping in Agrobacterium suspension [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 61-76]
Genic variants Genic Variant Detection of Caspian Horse Using High-throughput Sequencing Technology [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 101-116]
Genome A molecular genome scan to map quantitative trait loci affecting bovine carcass weight [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 117-130]
Genome Detection of Copy number variation in Holstein cattle genome by using 50K [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 199-214]
Genome Identification of genomic variations of Azeri buffaloes using whole genome sequencing [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 227-238]
Genome Mitochondrial Bioinformatics and Phylogenetic Analysis of NADH3 and NADH4L mitochondrial genes in Iranian Camelus bactrianus [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 163-174]
Genome Mitochondrial Genetic analysis of cytochrome b region in native chicken of Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 189-198]
Genome region Genome-wide association study associated with first lambing age and lambing interval traits in Zandi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 195-208]
Genome scan Gene-set enrichment analysis to identify genes and biological pathways associated with egg weight in the whole laying period [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 91-116]
Genome scan Genome-wide association study based on gene set enrichment method (pathway analysis) associated with litter size at birth in Zandi sheep [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-116]
Genome selection Integrating Phenotypic Evaluation and SNP Marker-Based Genomic Analysis for the Identification of Drought-Tolerant Wheat Genotypes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 131-160]
Genome-wide association mapping Genome-wide association mapping to identify genomic regions related to physiological and agronomic traits in bread wheat under drought stress conditions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-42]
Genotype Effect of POU1F1, IGF1 and Leptin Genes Polymorphisms on Average Daily Gain in Makui Sheep Breed [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 33-44]
Genotype Evaluation of allelic diversity of VRN1 and Ppd1 genes in different bread wheat cultivars [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 111-124]
Genotype Identification of Resistance Sources to Septoria tritici Blotch with Causal Agent Zymoseptoria tritici in Bread Wheat Genotypes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-65]
Genotype Feasibility study of genetic refinement of litter size in sheep to reduce possible fraud - A provincial study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 83-100]
Genotype and DNA barcode Region Evaluating and Identification of Genetic Variation of some of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Genotypes using DNA barcoding (ITS) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 107-124]
Genotyping Utilizing AI to enhance the effectiveness of plant breeding for the development of climate-resilient smart food crops [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 171-188]
Genotyping Genotyping of clinical Serratia marcescens isolates using molecular techniques [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-284]
Genotyping error Association between threshold size and motif length of microsatellite markers with growth traits and Keliber ratio in commercial goats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 51-66]
Germplasm Evaluation of Genetic Diversity of Suaeda aegyptiaca Genotypes in Khuzestan Province Using SCoT Molecular Markers [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 99-120]
Germplasm conservation Micropropagation and encapsulation-dehydration method for cryopreservation of Fritillaria imperialis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 125-146]
Germplasm conservation DNA-based assessment of genetic diversity of olive genotypes using RAPD molecular markers [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-380]
GF677 Study the effects of pectin, medium type and plant growth regulators (PGRs) on micropropagation of GF677 under in vitro condition [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 113-126]
GFAP The Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Effects of Lead Chloride on the cerebrum of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 253-272]
GFP Optimization of transient gene expression in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
GHRL gene Association of genetic expression of the ACE and GHRL genes with chronic fatty liver disease: clinical and metabolic insights [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 285-304]
GHR- promoter region- microsatellite- transcription factors- local cattle Identification and characterization of genetic variation in the promoter region of bovine growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene in the local cattle of Kohkiloye Va Boyer Ahmad province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 153-162]
Gibberellin Evaluation of hormone content in transgenic rose (Rosa hybrida L.) with etr1-1 gene treated by ethylene and gibberellin [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-20]
GISH Cytogenetic study and optimization of genome in situ hybridization (GISH) method in Pistacia spp. [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 167-184]
Gladiolus Elimination of Cucumber mosaic virus from gladiolus by meristem tip culture, thermotherapy and electrotherapy [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Glu-1A locus Assessing genetic diversity in wild morphotypes of Iranian Triticum boeoticum according to the allelic variation of Glu-1A and Glu-3A gene loci [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-70]
Glucanase Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) using chitinase and glucanase genes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 81-97]
Glucanase Isolation and Cloning of Two Genes from PR1 Family and Construction of Treble Plasmids Containing 3 Groups of Genes for Producing Transformed Plants Resistant to Fungal Diseases. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 27-46]
Glucansucrases A study of possibility of expression of an alternasucrase gene in sugar beet to produce alternan biopolymer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Gluconate Assessment of artificial operon in Bacillus subtilis to control transcription [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-82]
Glucoraphanin The study of Zn2+ and Cu2+ effects on myrosinase activity and sulforaphane production in Lepidium draba [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-94]
Glucose Effect of different temperatures on blood glucose level, glucose tolerance test, and insulin tolerance test in mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 227-240]
Glucose Transporter 1- Gene Expression - Mammary gland - Milk Yield Breeding Value- Adani Goats Differential Gene Expression of Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) in Different Physiological Times in Mammary Glands of Iranian Adani Goats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 159-173]
Glucosinolates The study of Zn2+ and Cu2+ effects on myrosinase activity and sulforaphane production in Lepidium draba [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-94]
Glufosinate Evaluation of glufosinate gene transfer to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) through floral dipping in Agrobacterium suspension [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 61-76]
Glutamate Decarboxylase1 Evaluation of gama-aminobutyric acid (GABA) biosynthetic pathway in chickpea under cold stress [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Glutathione Reductase Effect of cadmium stress on gene expression and enzyme activity of glutathione reductase of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 39-50]
Glutathione- S- transferase Detection of Polymyxa betae in sugar beet roots using microscopical, serological and molecular methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 117-128]
Glutenin Evaluation of allelic variation and assessment of quality of seed storage proteins in durum wheats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-36]
Glyphosate Transformation of rapeseed by mutated epsps gene fused to chloroplast signal peptide towards enhancing tolerance to glyphosate [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 107-120]
GME Optimization of tissue culture and transformation of construct contain GDP-mannose-3´, 5´-epimerase (GME) gene from actinidia deliciosa L. into Lactuca sativa L [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
Grain discoloration Identification of microsatellite markers linked to grain discoloration disease in rice genotypes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 157-182]
Grain yield Genetic Diversity of Wheat Genotypes based on Resistance to Powdery Mildew, Grain Yield, Yield Components and Molecular Markers [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 57-82]
Grain yield Does transfer of awn controlling genes to the Roshan bread wheat cultivar affect yield and yield components of this cultivar under well-watered conditions? [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-56]
Grain yield Integrating Phenotypic Evaluation and SNP Marker-Based Genomic Analysis for the Identification of Drought-Tolerant Wheat Genotypes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 131-160]
Gram Positive Isolation of Lactobacillus acidophilus from Sharbabk city yoghurt and its molecular characterization [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Grape Analysis and Comparison of Biochemical and Molecular Structural Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trend of Two h-TypeThioredoxin Isoforms from Grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Askari) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 25-43]
Grapevine Determination of Rhizobium species and heterogeneity of strains causing grapevine crown gall disease by IS50-PCR [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-56]
Grapevine Association analysis for morphological traits in grapevine using SSR and AFLP markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-60]
Grapevine Evaluation of diversity and genetic relationships among some grapevine cultivars using ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 129-142]
Grapevine Molecular detection and identification of Hop stunt viroid isolates infecting grapevines in some regions of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-150]
Greenhouse cucumber cultivars Evaluation of the reaction of greenhouse cucumber cultivars inoculated by the infectious clone of Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Growth Effects of Different Levels of Green Tea and Resemary Extracts on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Liver Enzymes, Interleukin-6 and Interferon-Gamma Genes Expression in Broiler Chickens Ross 308 [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 83-112]
Growth hormones The effect of orchid immature embryos age on asymbiotic germination frequency by optimizingplant growth regulators [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-160]
Growth optimization Optimization of economic medium and fermentation process of a lepidopteran active native Bacillus thuringiensis strain to enhance spore/crystal production [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 93-114]
Growth regulator Effect of explant type and different concentrations of growth regulators on micropropagation of Pelargonium hortorum Maverick at In vitro condition [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Growth traits Study on genetic structure of CAST gene by PCR- SSCP method and its association with growth traits in lori-Bakhtiari sheep breed [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 49-66]
Growth traits Association between threshold size and motif length of microsatellite markers with growth traits and Keliber ratio in commercial goats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 51-66]
Growth traits Mapping loci affecting live weight and body size in Lori-Bakhtiari sheep using paternal half-sib design and identification of biomarkers linked to growth rate [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-15]
Growth traits Estimates of Genetic Parameters of Growth Traits in Rayeni Cashmere Goat Using Restricted Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 187-204]
Guanidine hydrocholoride Optimizing purification processes of recombinant outer membrane protein (OMP) of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus causing agent of citrus greening [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 175-196]
Guinea pig Evaluation of IL-2 and IL-12 mRNA expression in vaccinated guinea pigs with inactivated type O foot-and-mouth disease vaccine [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 113-126]
Gumboro disease Comparative evaluation of early humoral and cytokine responses induced by four commercial infectious bursal disease vaccines in broiler chickens [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 663-676]
Gummy spike blight Evaluation of the phenotypic and genotypic diversity of the bacterial species causing gummy spike blight of wheat and barley [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 139-156]
GUS staining Promoter Analysis of S-Like RNase gene in Transgenic Rice [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 65-80]

H

HA1 antigen Transient expression of HA1 antigen of avian influenza virus (H5N1) in alfalfa, soybean and lettuce leaves by agroinfiltration [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 61-80]
Hairy Root Optimization of hairy root culture establishment in Chicory plants (Cichorium intybus) through inoculation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 61-75]
Hairy Root Production of rosmarinic acid in hairy root cultures of Salvia reuterana [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-138]
Hairy Root Expression of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP2) in tobacco transgenic hairy roots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-34]
Hairy Root Optimization of hairy root induction conditions in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and evaluation of biosynthesis ability of secondary metabolites in hairy root cultures [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-118]
Hairy roots Effect of nano-elicitors on the production of some secondary metabolites in hairy roots of Galega (Galega officinalis L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 171-192]
Hamedan Calculation of the effective population size and estimating of total population size using mitochondrial DNA sequencing in Hamedan, Qazvin and Zanjan provinces [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 19-32]
Haplotype diversity Allelic variation of containing markers in responsible QTL for salinity tolerance (Saltol) at seedling stage in Iranian rice cultivars [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 45-58]
Haplotypes Study of polymorphism in the bovine HSP70 gene promote and its association with conception rate in Holstein and Sarabi breeds [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Health Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Using Real-Time PCR in Broiler Chickens from Baghdad City, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 649-662]
Heat The combined effects of salinity and heat on the yield of rosmarinic acid and expression of some genes involved in its biosynthesis in Mentha piperita L. at different time intervals [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-212]
Heated cell Investigation of antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sorghum, corn and barley sour doughs against Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium expansum and Rhizopus coriniformis molds [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-66]
Heat shock protein 70 gene Investigation of heat shock protein 70 gene polymorphism in Khuzestan native chickens [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-100]
Heat stress Influence of inbreeding and crossbreeding on the in vitro embryo development during normal and heat stress condition [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-107]
Heat stress Study of polymorphism in the bovine HSP70 gene promote and its association with conception rate in Holstein and Sarabi breeds [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Heat stress Effects of zinc supplementation and betaine substitution to methionine on hepatic betaine - homocysteine methyltransferase and lipogenic genes expression in laying hens under heat stress [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-110]
Heat stress Effect of heat stress on 7-day-old chick diencephalic BDNF gene expression and blood corticostrone level [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-196]
Heat stress Effect of Mealworm on GBP4L Gene Expression in the Spleen Tissue of Ross Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 343-360]
Heat stress Effect of different temperatures on blood glucose level, glucose tolerance test, and insulin tolerance test in mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 227-240]
Heavy metals Heterologous Expression of a Rice Metallothionein type 1 Isoform in Esherichia coli and Study of It’s Binding Ability to Nickel [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 163-182]
Heavy metals Biological and organic remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil and its effects on soil biological activity and L-glutaminase enzyme activity [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 489-508]
Heavy metals Evaluation of the effect of Funneliformis mosseae on enhancing the tolerance of Capsicum annuum L. to cadmium and lead stress [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 461-478]
Heavy Polyamines Improvment of cold tolerance of chickpea through heavy polyamines catabolism and ethylene phytohormone [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Hepatitis C Comparison of antiviral effect of camel lactoferrin peptide (CLF36) and new generation drugs against hepatitis C virus [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 21-44]
Heterologous protein expression Comparison of Reduction Activity of three Rice (Oryza sativa) Thioredoxin Isoforms in Reaction with Insulin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-48]
Heterologous protein expression Heterologous Expression of a Rice Metallothionein type 1 Isoform in Esherichia coli and Study of It’s Binding Ability to Nickel [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 163-182]
Heterozygosity Genetic identification and classification of Iranian Artemia using microsatellite markers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 149-162]
Heterozygosity Analysis of genetic diversity in five Iranian sheep population using microsatellites markers [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 143-158]
Heterozygosity The study of genetic diversityof basil genotypes treated with salt stress using SCoT molecular marker [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-96]
Hhybrid Study on the effect of Rf3 gene for fertility restoration to rice in genetic background of Neda-A line [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 139-152]
Hierarchical clustering Analysing Genetic Structure of Camelus dromedarius Using PCA and Hierarchical clustering methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 83-96]
Higher Education Identification and Strategic Planning for Entrepreneurship Skills of Biotechnology Graduates Case Study: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-102]
High-throughput sequencing Genic Variant Detection of Caspian Horse Using High-throughput Sequencing Technology [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 101-116]
Histology Toxic effect of lead acetate on the liver of male albino rats and evaluation of the protective role of Portulaca oleracea extract: A histological and biochemical study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-346]
Histone modifications Role of epigenetics in regulating defense mechanisms [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-172]
Histopathology Histological and biochemical effects of microbially derived single-cell oil on the intestine of male rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 363-380]
Histopathology Ameliorative effects of banana peel extract against malathion-induced reproductive toxicity in female rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 229-244]
HLA-DQ2 & DQ8 gene HLA-DQ2 gene association with Celiac disease in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 123-136]
HMGR The Expression of Limonene Biosynthesis Pathway Key Genes under Drought Stress in Dracocephalum kotschyi at Vegetative and Flowering Stages [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-18]
HMW-GS Evaluation of allelic variation and assessment of quality of seed storage proteins in durum wheats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-36]
Holstein Influence of inbreeding and crossbreeding on the in vitro embryo development during normal and heat stress condition [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-107]
Holstein Comparison of Genetic Structure of DGAT1 and SCD1 Loci between Holstein and Simmental Population [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 51-62]
Holstein Investigations of linkage disequilibrium phase in chromosome 6 of Holstein breed [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 83-98]
Holstein and Simmental cow Comparison of polymorphism of STAT5A gene in Simmental and Holstein cows [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 83-96]
Holstein cattle Detection of Copy number variation in Holstein cattle genome by using 50K [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 199-214]
Holstein dairy cattle Leptin gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of Holstein dairy cattle using Real Time PCR [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-150]
Homeobox Gene expression study of key regulators of germ layer formation in chicken embryos using RT-PCR technique [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 241-258]
Homofermentative Isolation of Lactobacillus acidophilus from Sharbabk city yoghurt and its molecular characterization [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Homospermidine synthase Evaluation of differential expression of homospermidine synthase (HSS1) gene in different tissues of medicinal plant Senecio vulgaris L [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 134-146]
Honeybee Study of coding genes and SNPs in the brain tissue genome of honeybee related to behavioral traits in Italian and African subspecies using RNA-Seq data analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 171-192]
Honey Bee Evaluating the possibility of horizontal transfer of small RNAs from Sidr pollen to honey bee and their interaction in the host cell [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-180]
Hop stunt viroid Molecular detection and identification of Hop stunt viroid isolates infecting grapevines in some regions of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-150]
Hormonal treatments Effects of various concentrations of hormonal treatments on In vitro culture of red seedless grape [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-138]
Horse Investigation of Genetic Diversity of Iran Northwest Horses Using Microsatellite Markers [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 35-50]
Horse Analysis of phylogeny and genetic similarities of seven main species of Equidae (Equus genus) based on mitochondrial genome [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 43-60]
Horse Comparative genetic analysis of population structure, gene flow and candidate regions under selection in 14 horse breeds using high-density SNP arrays [(Articles in Press)]
Horse sport From Drug Doping to Gene Doping in Horse [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 189-226]
Hot-melt extrusion (HME) Modern pharmaceutical applications of Eudragit polymers in Hot Melt Extrusion and 3D printing technologies [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 361-400]
HPLC Comparison of expression pattern of some artemisinin biosynthesis related genes and phytochemical profile in Artemisia fragrans and Artemisia annua species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 125-144]
HPLC Effect of nanoparticles on callus induction to produce secondary metabolites in Salvia hispanica L [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 213-230]
HPLC Combined effects of Ganoderma lucidum filtrate and sodium bicarbonate on the growth and Fumonisin B2 producing Aspergillus niger isolated from bean grains [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 297-314]
HrpE Gene cloning and expression of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri pilin [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 35-48]
Hs-578T Evaluation of antioxidant properties of essential oil, aqueous extract and metal nanoparticles biosynthesized from F. vulgare and their anticancer effect on two breast cancer cell lines (Sum-159, Hs-578T) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 235-266]
HSD3B1 gene Association of HSD3B1 gene polymorphism with serum progesterone and estradiol concentrations in Iraqi lactating cows with postpartum anestrus [(Articles in Press)]
HSP90 Gene Expression of hSP90 gene and its relationship with ambient temperature and foraging rate in apis mellifera meda [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 181-204]
Human Gamma Interferon Gene Study of T1 Tobacco Transplastomic Plants Containing Human Gamma Interferon Gene (hIFNg) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-138]
Human Proinsulin Designing of polyoleosin-proinsulin fusion gene and its transformation to rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Human α-lactalbumin Expression of human alpha-lactalbumin using a chloroplast-based construct in Escherichia coli [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-96]
Humic acid Biological and organic remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil and its effects on soil biological activity and L-glutaminase enzyme activity [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 489-508]
Humic substances Effect of humic acid and seaweed extract on growth, yield and essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 615-632]
HVR-I Molecular Analysis of Mazandrani native chicken population based on HVR-I region of Mitochondrial DNA [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 53-66]
HVR-I region Genetic and phylogenetic analyses of partial control region of mtDNA in Zandi sheep breed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 25-40]
Hyaluronidase Isolation, Characterization, and Biological Activity of Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and Hyaluronidase from Iranian Honey Bee Venom (Apis Mellifera meda) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-156]
Hydro alcoholic extract Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Mechanism of Hydro alcoholic Extract of Saffron Corm (Crocus sativus) on Molti-Form Glioblastoma Cells (U87) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 22-38]
Hydrogen peroxide Evaluation of gama-aminobutyric acid (GABA) biosynthetic pathway in chickpea under cold stress [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Hydrogen peroxide Improvment of cold tolerance of chickpea through heavy polyamines catabolism and ethylene phytohormone [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Hydrogen sulfide Investigating relative expression of AP1 homologous in different organs of black mustard (Brassica nigra L.): The effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on flower stimulation and gene expression [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-188]
Hydroponic system Evaluation of gene expression of transcription factors involved in salinity tolerance in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) advanced genotypes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-84]
Hyper critical methanol Optimizing the synthesis of biodiesel from jojoba oil using computational methods [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 229-242]
Hypericum perforatum Effects of Different Concentrations of Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and Shoot Regeneration in St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 76-92]
Hypersensitivity Bioinformatics identification of hub genes involved in osmotic stress of Arabidopsis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-174]
Hypocotyl Evaluation of Callus Induction and Somatic Embryogenesis in Black Cumin (Bunium persicum Boiss) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-86]
Hyssop Effect of plant growth regulators on callogenesis and regeneration of Hyssopus officinalis in In vitro conditions [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 187-204]

I

IAA Effects of Different Concentrations of Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and Shoot Regeneration in St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 76-92]
IFN-γ Comparative evaluation of early humoral and cytokine responses induced by four commercial infectious bursal disease vaccines in broiler chickens [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 663-676]
IFNγ gene Expression of recombinant gamma interferon in tobacco plant seeds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
IGF-1 Effect of zinc-methionine organic and Ca-salt of flaxseed oil supplement on IGF-1 gene expression in liver tissue of fattening male lambs [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-140]
IGF1 The effect of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on insulin-like growth factor 1 gene expression in the rumen tissue of Kermani sheep. [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 239-256]
IGF-1 gene Study of the polymorphism at the exon 4 of IGF-I Gene and its association [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-146]
IGF1 gene Sequencing of third exon of IGF1 gene in sheep [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 83-96]
IGF-1Gene expression Effect of Methionine Restriction on IGF-1 Gene Expression in Breast Muscle of Japanese Quail [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-60]
IGF-I gene The Analysis of IGF-I Gene Polymorphism and its Association with Breeding Values of Production and Reproduction Traits in Raieni Cashmere Goats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-94]
IgY IgY production in egg yolk against Salmonella typhimurium and salmonella enteritidis [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 177-190]
IL-12 Evaluation of IL-2 and IL-12 mRNA expression in vaccinated guinea pigs with inactivated type O foot-and-mouth disease vaccine [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 113-126]
IL-1β Comparative evaluation of early humoral and cytokine responses induced by four commercial infectious bursal disease vaccines in broiler chickens [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 663-676]
IL-2 Evaluation of IL-2 and IL-12 mRNA expression in vaccinated guinea pigs with inactivated type O foot-and-mouth disease vaccine [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 113-126]
IL-6 Deleterious effects of inflammatory cytokines induced by endotoxin on hepato-renal functions and attenuating role of estrogen in vivo [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-280]
IL-6 Investigation the role of PCSk9 and IL-6 genes polymorphism in patients with CVD [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 189-204]
IL-6 Natural immunomodulation of host defense against Klebsiella aerogenes: evidence from Licorice extract [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 411-430]
Illicium verum Star anise volatile oil's dual role: Investigating its antioxidant and DNA-cleaving actions against Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 381-402]
Illicium verum Investigating the cardioprotective effects of Illicium verum Against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 155-176]
Immune Checkpoint Immunoregulatory response associated with persistent inflammation overexpression of PD-L1 and viral RNA detection in chronic suppurative otitis [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 105-122]
Immune modulation The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]
Immune modulation Expression of Toll-like receptor-9, CD28, and CD152 in chronic suppurative Otitis media evidence for innate-adaptive immune crosstalk in bacterial persistence [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-220]
Immune system Comparison of the Effects of Different Levels of Zataria multiflora Eessence with Avilamycin and Probiotic Based on Bacillus subtilis on Immune System and MUC2 Gene Expression in Broiler Chickens [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-74]
Immuno-blot Leaf protein pattern of tolerant and susceptible canola cultivars under drought stress [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-24]
Immunogenicity Induction of specific immune responses in inoculated mice by a eukaryotic plasmid expressing the G1 epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 45-62]
Immunotherapy Revolutionizing nanoparticle-mediated cancer immunotherapy through genetic engineering advances [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 267-282]
Immunotoxin Engineering and production of recombinant bovine pancreatic ribonuclease enzyme (RNase A) as a potential therapeutic [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 60-76]
Inbreeding Influence of inbreeding and crossbreeding on the in vitro embryo development during normal and heat stress condition [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-107]
Inclusive composite interval mapping (ICIM) QTL mapping of biomechanical traits related to lodging resistance in bread wheat [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 77-98]
InDel Sequencing and identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms of Partial myostatin gene in dromedary and Bactrian camels [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 120-135]
InDels Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in Fars native chicken using whole genome sequencing data [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 139-151]
InDels Identification of genome diversity in marandi chicken using whole genome sequencing method [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-176]
Indirect ELIZA Molecular characterization of Iranian isolates of Alfalfa mosaic virus based on movement protein gene [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 81-100]
Individuals assignment Assignment of Individuals to the Iranian Native Dog Populations Using Microsatellite Markers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 177-188]
Inducer Study of Some Reference Genes Expression Stability in Rice Using Real-Time PCR Method Under Biotic Stress [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Induction Application, factors and responsible genes in Somatic embryogenesis of plants [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Infection Rate Using Nested-PCR in the Study of Cryptosporidium spp Parasite Spread in Domestic Bird [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-295]
Infectious clone Evaluation of the reaction of greenhouse cucumber cultivars inoculated by the infectious clone of Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Informative Marker Evaluation of genetic relationships among promising and commercial olive varieties using gene-targeted CAAT box-derived polymorphism (CBDP) markers [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 93-109]
Innate immunity Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
Inoculation The effect of medium compounds on hairy root induction in chicory (cichorium intybus l.) and enhancement of secondary metabolites [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 67-90]
In-planta expression system Factors influencing the efficiency of an agroinjection-mediated SCMV-based systemic heterologous gene expression system in maize [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 159-182]
In silico Analysis of proteins mediated in the barley drought tolerance through bioinformatics tools bioinformatics tools [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 45-70]
Insulator CTCF binding protein and epigenetic regulations of genome [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 119-142]
Insulin Comparison of Reduction Activity of three Rice (Oryza sativa) Thioredoxin Isoforms in Reaction with Insulin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-48]
Insulin Effect of different temperatures on blood glucose level, glucose tolerance test, and insulin tolerance test in mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 227-240]
Internet of things A systematic review of internet of things-based smart farming applications with biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 209-222]
Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) Valuation of genetic diversity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) based on the comparison of ISSR and SSR marker efficiency [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-82]
IntF2A Construction of the IntF2A fusion domain-based bicistronic vector for simultaneous expression of the polypeptide chains of bevacizumab antibody and investigating its transient expression in tobacco plants [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-68]
InvG gene Cloning of InvG gene from Salmonella Enterica in the Expression Vector pET32a and Evaluation of its Expression in hosts BL21- DE3 [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-88]
In vitro culture Optimization of Callogenesis and Regeneration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) UtilizingCotyledon, Hypocotyl and Leaf Explants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 76-92]
In vitro culture Micropropagation and encapsulation-dehydration method for cryopreservation of Fritillaria imperialis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 125-146]
In vitro culture Effects of polymorphism of ATPase6 and ATPase8 genes on in vitro oocyte maturation and embryo culture of Sanjabi sheep [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 155-170]
Invitro culture Investigation of some effective factors in the Invitro soybean regeneration (Glycine max L.) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 121-138]
Ion transporter Identification of genes involved in ion transport under high salinity stress in rice seedlings [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 69-84]
Iran Karyotype analysis of some Iranian native dog population [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 175-190]
Iran Variations of mitochondrial control region in Iranian wolves and dogs populations [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-26]
Iran Detection of new mutations in exon 8 of BMPR1B gene in Iranian Lori-Bakhtyari, Shal, Ghezel and Afshari sheep breeds [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Iran Genetic diversity of tomato's cultivars assessed through ISSR marker [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-194]
Iranian Bactrian Camel Identification and investigation of transposable elements in the Iranian bactrian camel genomes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 39-59]
Iranian dog native Assignment of Individuals to the Iranian Native Dog Populations Using Microsatellite Markers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 177-188]
Iranian Holstein cattle QTL Detection of milk, fat yeild and percentage on chromosome 14 in Iranian Holstein cattle population using microsatellite markers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 199-210]
Iranian native sheep Identification of genome diversity in different breeds of Iranian native sheep using the whole genome sequencing method [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 145-160]
Iranian Poppy Study of karyological characteristics in several accessions of Papaver bracteatum Lindl. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 47-58]
Iranian Wheats Field and Molecular Evaluation of Resistance of Iranian Bread Wheats to Fusarium Head Blight [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 63-80]
IRAP Genetic Diversity of Wheat Genotypes based on Resistance to Powdery Mildew, Grain Yield, Yield Components and Molecular Markers [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 57-82]
IRAP marker Identification of retrotransposon-based (IRAP) loci associated with resistance to Sclerotinia stem rot disease (Sclerotinia spp.) in sunflower [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 97-118]
IRAP markers Saturation of barley genetic map using retrotransposon-based markers and doubled haploid population derived from a cross of Clipper×Sahara [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-82]
Iraq Production of keratinase enzyme from a local isolate of Kocuria rosea using environmental waste [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 391-412]
Iraq Ecological and microbiological quality of some soft drinks and juices in the Iraqi markets [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-308]
Iraqi goats The genetic polymorphisms of the Visfatin gene and its association with milk production, its components, and some reproductive traits in local Iraqi goats [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 319-338]
Iraqi local chickens Association of growth hormone and gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone gene polymorphisms with production and physiological traits in Iraqi local chickens [(Articles in Press)]
Iron oxide nanoparticles Effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on hairy root induction and antioxidant activity in Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 69-90]
Iron oxide nanoparticles Green synthesis of iron oxide and silver metal nanoparticles from the roots of Ferula Gummosa and investigation of their antimicrobial properties [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Iron oxide nanoparticles Effect of nanoparticles on callus induction to produce secondary metabolites in Salvia hispanica L [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 213-230]
Iron oxide nanoparticles Wheat straw extract as a green reducing agent for the synthesis of Copper, Iron, and Zinc nanoparticles [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 373-390]
IS1311 Identification and strain determination of M. paratuberculosis (MAP) by PCR and REA methods based on IS900 and IS1311 insertion segments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]
IS50-PCR Determination of Rhizobium species and heterogeneity of strains causing grapevine crown gall disease by IS50-PCR [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-56]
IS900 Identification and strain determination of M. paratuberculosis (MAP) by PCR and REA methods based on IS900 and IS1311 insertion segments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]
ISJ Study of Genetic Diversity of Iranian Thymus Accessions, Using ISJ Semi-random Markers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 147-162]
Isoflavone synthase Investigation of the effects of yeast extract on isoflavone synthase gene expression and some biochemical parameters in Glycine max seedlings [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-18]
Isoflavonoids Investigation of the effects of yeast extract on isoflavone synthase gene expression and some biochemical parameters in Glycine max seedlings [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-18]
Isogenic lines Does transfer of awn controlling genes to the Roshan bread wheat cultivar affect yield and yield components of this cultivar under well-watered conditions? [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-56]
Isothiocynates The study of Zn2+ and Cu2+ effects on myrosinase activity and sulforaphane production in Lepidium draba [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-94]
ISSR DNA polymorphism among mycelial compatibility groups of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using ISSR marker [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 41-55]
ISSR Evaluation of genetic diversity in 25 Iranian pistachio genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-18]
ISSR Evaluation of genetic diversity in pomegranate using morphological traits and molecular markers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 111-128]
ISSR Evaluation of diversity and genetic relationships among some grapevine cultivars using ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 129-142]
ISSR Assessment of genetic diversity in different populations of Thymus daenensis Celak. using ISSR marker [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 59-74]
ISSR Evaluation of genetic diversity among Iranian apple cultivars using ISSR-markers [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 35-53]
ISSR Genetic Diversity of Wheat Genotypes based on Resistance to Powdery Mildew, Grain Yield, Yield Components and Molecular Markers [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 57-82]
ISSR marker Evaluation of genetic diversity and classification of advanced sunflower lines using ISSR markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 33-44]
ISSR marker Assessment of genetic diversity among some Kabuli type chickpea genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-128]
ISSR marker Investigating Genetic and Phytochemical Diversity of Cumin Ecotypes Cultivated in Different Rangelands of Yazd Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 51-66]
ISSR marker Investigation of Genetic Diversity in Fusarium of Elegans and Martiella-Ventricosum Sections related to Cucurbits using ISSR markers in Tehran province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-144]
ISSR marker Evaluation of morphologic and genetic diversity of Pulicaria gnaphalodes populations collected from south-east of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-166]
ISSR marker Assessment of genetic relationships, and catalase gene expression in response to drought stress in various cultivars of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 49-68]
ISSR markers Study on genetic variability of Orobanche populations infecting tobacco in northwest Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-114]
ISSR markers Determination of genetic diversity in pear genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 115-132]
ISSR markers Evaluation of genetic diversity in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 127-141]
ISSR markers Evaluation of genetic diversity of native and non-native Dactylis glomerata L. ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 133-154]
ISSR primer Allelic variation, population structure and genetic diversity in different genotypes of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) using ISSR marker [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Italian honeybee Genomic comparison of Italian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Ligustica) and Caucasian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Caucasica) for identifying signatures of selection [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-48]
ITS Detection of Polymyxa betae in sugar beet roots using microscopical, serological and molecular methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 117-128]
ITS Fungal flora associated with internal symptoms of grapevine decline in Kerman province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 115-132]

J

Jabal Barez Red goat Exon 2 of BMP15 gene polymorphism in Jabal Barez Red Goat [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 69-80]
Jaccard similarity coefficient Evaluation of genetic diversity in 25 Iranian pistachio genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-18]
Japanese quail Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci underlying Kleiber ratio and identification of their mode of action in an F2 population of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 111-122]
Japanese quail Identification of quantitative trait loci associated with weight and percentage of internal organs on chromosome 1 in Japanese quail [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 143-158]
Japanese quail Effect of Methionine Restriction on IGF-1 Gene Expression in Breast Muscle of Japanese Quail [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-60]
Japanese quail Mapping quantitative trait loci affecting skeletal asymmetry in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 69-84]
Japanese quail Effect of DL- Methionine Replacement with L- Methionine and Different Dietary Protein Levels on Myostatin Gene Expression in Japanese Quails [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 23-36]
Japanese quail The Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Effects of Lead Chloride on the cerebrum of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 253-272]
Japanese quail Effects of ultraviolet-B supplementation on productive performance, egg quality, and eggshell microbial traits in Japanese quail [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 535-550]
Jasmonic acid Induction of several Pathogenesis-Related genes in tobacco plants treated by salicylic and jasmonic acid after challenging with Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tabaci [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 129-150]
Jasmonic acid Evaluation of expression pattern of several pathogenesis related genes and PAL in sour orange plant following treatment with SA and JA in response to citrus blast bacterium Pseudomonas viridiflava [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 189-216]
Jebeer Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome b region in Jebeer of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 91-104]
Johne's disease Identification and strain determination of M. paratuberculosis (MAP) by PCR and REA methods based on IS900 and IS1311 insertion segments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]

K

Kalanchoe pinnata extract Phytochemical richness and anti aging properties of Kalanchoe pinnata: Insights from antioxidant and elastase inhibition assays [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 457-480]
Karyotype Karyotype analysis of some Iranian native dog population [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 175-190]
Karyotype Study of karyological characteristics in several accessions of Papaver bracteatum Lindl. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 47-58]
Karyotype analysis Karyological comparison between Iranian garlic (Allium sativum) ecotypes and foreign specimens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 21-40]
KDEL sequence Expression of recombinant gamma interferon in tobacco plant seeds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
KEGG Study of Wheat ESTs in its interaction with Mycosphaerella graminicola [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 87-106]
KEGG Bioinformatics study of the role of micro RNAs bta-mir-146a, bta-mir-223, bta-mir 21-5p, bta-mir-181 and bta-mir-16a in the cellular signaling pathways of mastitis in dairy cows [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Kermani lamb The effect of Cannabis seed on DLK1 gene expression in heart tissue of Kermani lambs [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 217-234]
Kermani sheep Studying exon 4 of kappa-casein gene in Kermani sheep using PCR-RFLP [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 119-128]
Kermani sheep Studying expression of leptin gene in different tissues of Kermani Sheep using Real Time PCR [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 111-123]
Kermani sheep The expression pattern of p32 gene in femur, humeral muscle, back muscle and back fat tissues of Kermani lambs [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 183-200]
Keyword: Rice straw Enriched Biocompost production from rice straw using biotechnology approaches at pilot scale [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 165-196]
Key words: Drought stress Identification and study of changes in expression pattern of some genes involved in drought tolerance in Lentil (Lens culinaris) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-86]
Keywords: gene expression Evaluation of Defence-Related Gene Expression in the Susceptible Apple Cultivar 'Prima' Against European Canker Using a Transcriptomics Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-40]
Keywords: genomic scanning Scanning genomic signatures of selection Turkoman and thoroughbred horse breeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-86]
KH2PO4 The effect of medium compounds on hairy root induction in chicory (cichorium intybus l.) and enhancement of secondary metabolites [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 67-90]
Khalkhali goat Phylogenetic analyzing of Khalkhali goats using cytochrome b gene [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 76-86]
Khazak native chicken The Study of Genetic Diversity in Khazak Native Chicken Using Whole Genome Sequencing [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 91-106]
Khorasan native chicken Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of Mitochondrial DNA control region of Khorasan native chicken [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 185-196]
Khuzestan Genetic diversity assessment of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L.) ecotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 51-64]
Khuzestan buffalo Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome in Khuzestan Buffalo [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 175-190]
Kinetic Some Biochemical Properties of Catalase from Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.cv. I L-111) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 45-54]
Kinetin Regeneration of two commercial sugarcane cultivars (CP48-103 and CP69-1062) from terminal leaves derived explants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 155-174]
Klebsiella aerogenes Natural immunomodulation of host defense against Klebsiella aerogenes: evidence from Licorice extract [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 411-430]
Klebsiella pneumoniae Molecular characterization of some genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from different clinical cases [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 69-94]
Kleiber ratio Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci underlying Kleiber ratio and identification of their mode of action in an F2 population of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 111-122]
Kohlrabi Effects of two different doses of biofertilizer on the growth and production of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 439-452]
KOZAK sequence Expression of recombinant gamma interferon in tobacco plant seeds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Kringle Unexpected Transcription of Human t-PA cDNA in transgenic tobacco plants [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 31-41]
Kurdish horse Evaluating of population diversity and detecting of genomic footprints of selection in four main Iranian horse breeds [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 19-44]
Kuruma shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicas) Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
Kytococcus sedentarius Production of lipase enzyme using a mixed microbial vaccine technique from two local bacterial isolates, Kytococcus sedentarius and Pseudomonas oleovorans, utilizing solid medical waste [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-270]

L

Lactic acid bacteria Investigation of antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sorghum, corn and barley sour doughs against Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium expansum and Rhizopus coriniformis molds [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-66]
Lactobacillus Tetracycline resistance in Lactobacilli isolated from digestive system of Iranian backyard chickens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 51-68]
Lactonase Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Lactuca undulata The effect of different concentrations of chitosan on the production of phenolic acids in cell culture of Lactuca undulate Ledeb. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Lactucin Bioinformatics Analysis and Characterization of RuBisCO's large subunit in some lettuce genotypes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 113-132]
Lamiaceae Production of rosmarinic acid in hairy root cultures of Salvia reuterana [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-138]
Lamiaceae Expression analysis of the key genes involved in the biosynthesis pathway of Carvacrol in Satureja mutica Fisch and CA mey under drought stress [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 151-170]
Lari chicken Identification of genome diversity in Lari chicken using whole genome sequencing method [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 189-204]
Lasioglossin ɪɪɪ Study on antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of recombinant peptide, Lasioglossin ɪɪɪ, against foodborne pathogens [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 31-44]
Laurus nobilis The in vitro effect of alcohlic extract of Laurus nobilis leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-92]
LC-MS/MS The proteomic analysis of leaf in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L) under salt stress [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 64-51]
LC-MS/MS Identification of DNA markers related to phytochemical characteristics in Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) fruits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 130-142]
LC-MS/MS Photoprotective potential of black rice extract: LC-MS/MS profiling and cream optimization [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 419-438]
Leaf rust Nucleotide diversity of leaf rust resistance genes in resistant and susceptible bread wheat genotypes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-186]
Leaf streak Genetic Diversity and Pathogenicity of Xanthomonas translucens Strains Causing Bacterial Leaf Streak on Wheat in Khorasan Provinces [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-120]
LEA genes Differential responses of three spring rapeseed (Brassica napus) cultivars to salt stress: Analysis of morphological and biochemical traits, enzymatic activity and expression of the genes related to tolerance. [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 111-130]
LEA proteins Bioinformatics study of LEA proteins involved in tolerance to drought stress in barley (Hordium vulgare L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-182]
Lectin SCMV-based Overexpression of Insecticidal Proteins in Maize and Evaluation of their Effects against Fall Armyworm [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-76]
Leishmania major The in vitro effect of alcohlic extract of Laurus nobilis leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-92]
Leishmania major Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]
Leonurus cardiaca Study of genetic diversity of medicinal plant Leonurus cardiaca some populations in Iran using RAPD marker [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-118]
Lepidium draba Callus Induction and Direct Shoot Regeneration in Lepidium draba L. Explants [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Lepidium draba Effects of sucrose and chitosan elicitors on expression of CYP79F1 gene and sulforaphane content in lepidium draba seedlings [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Lepidoptera Optimization of economic medium and fermentation process of a lepidopteran active native Bacillus thuringiensis strain to enhance spore/crystal production [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 93-114]
Leptin Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]
Leptin gene Association of leptin gene polymorphism with body size in Raeini cashmere goats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 97-109]
Leptin gene Studying expression of leptin gene in different tissues of Kermani Sheep using Real Time PCR [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 111-123]
Leptin gene Leptin gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of Holstein dairy cattle using Real Time PCR [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-150]
Leptin gene Leptin gene expression in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 197-214]
Lettuce Transient expression of HA1 antigen of avian influenza virus (H5N1) in alfalfa, soybean and lettuce leaves by agroinfiltration [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 61-80]
Lettuce Bioinformatics Analysis and Characterization of RuBisCO's large subunit in some lettuce genotypes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 113-132]
Lettuce Optimization of tissue culture and transformation of construct contain GDP-mannose-3´, 5´-epimerase (GME) gene from actinidia deliciosa L. into Lactuca sativa L [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
L-glutaminase Biological and organic remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil and its effects on soil biological activity and L-glutaminase enzyme activity [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 489-508]
Light The Effect of Different Light Intensities on Callogenesis and Calli Pigments Content of Shoot and Floral Explants of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa miniature [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-65]
Lignocellulose Isolation and cloning of manganese peroxidase (mnp) gene from oyster mushroom [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 37-54]
Lignocellulosic Wastes Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with enzymatic digestibility of wheat straw using DArT markers [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 219-234]
Liliaceae family Micropropagation and encapsulation-dehydration method for cryopreservation of Fritillaria imperialis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 125-146]
Lily The role of phosphorus, potassium and calcium on in vitro culture of lily bulblet [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-42]
Linkage group Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) genotypes using whole genome DArTseq-generated SilicoDArT markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-68]
Litter size Detection of new mutations in exon 8 of BMPR1B gene in Iranian Lori-Bakhtyari, Shal, Ghezel and Afshari sheep breeds [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Litter size Genome-wide association study based on gene set enrichment method (pathway analysis) associated with litter size at birth in Zandi sheep [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-116]
Livestock Measuring the relative expression pattern of the UCP2 gene in different tissues of the Raini Cashmere goat [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 317-332]
Lori Bakhtiari Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]
Lori-Bakhtiari sheep Study on genetic structure of CAST gene by PCR- SSCP method and its association with growth traits in lori-Bakhtiari sheep breed [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 49-66]
Losartan Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]
Lovebirds Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium parvum in pet lovebirds from Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 245-258]
LS The Expression of Limonene Biosynthesis Pathway Key Genes under Drought Stress in Dracocephalum kotschyi at Vegetative and Flowering Stages [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-18]
LSTM Hybrid Deep Learning Techniques for Plant Pathogen and Disease Diagnosis using the Internet of Bio-Nano Things [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 257-274]
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill Study on the genetic diversity of tomato’s cultivars via SCoT marker [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 101-120]

M

Macerozyme Optimization and presentation of a protocol for protoplast isolation, regeneration and gene transfer in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-126]
Machine Learning Modeling and studying in vitro regeneration in common bean breeding using artificial neural networks and machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 283-299]
Machine Learning An implementation framework for food security using machine learning and biotechnology algorithms in precision agriculture and smart farming [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 223-236]
Machine Learning Automated soybean leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network and machine learning [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 151-168]
Machine Learning Algorithms Providing an efficient model to predict antimicrobial peptides using artificial intelligence algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 89-110]
Macrophomina phaseolina Isolation and molecular identification of melon (Cucumis melo) rhizosphere inhabitant Actinomycetes with plant growth promoting activity under biotic stress caused by Macrophomina phaseolina [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-44]
Macrophomina phaseolina Integrated biocontrol of okra root rot caused by Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 425-438]
MADS- box Expression study of four gene clones belonging to MADS- box family in the dioecious plant sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-18]
MADS-BOX gene family Expression pattern and structural analysis of AGAMOUS-LIKE 6 (AGL6) in Iranian garlic clones (Allium sativum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-174]
Magnesium Anthocyanin Production through Callus Culture of Apple: Effect of Nitrogen Source and Concentration of Magnesium [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-134]
Mahabadi goat Study of the polymorphism at the exon 4 of IGF-I Gene and its association [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-146]
Major genes Assessment of lc and fas genes on flower organs in cherry tomato genetic background via introgression [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-42]
Makoei sheep Analysis of ovine transferrin polymorphisms and their relationship with blood metabolite variation in Makoei sheep breed [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 71-82]
Makui sheep Association of POU1F1 Gene Polymorphism and Biometric Traits in Iranian Makui Indigenous Sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 59-70]
Makui sheep breed Effect of POU1F1, IGF1 and Leptin Genes Polymorphisms on Average Daily Gain in Makui Sheep Breed [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 33-44]
Malus × domestica Identification of genes associated with tolerance to apple canker by genome-wide transcriptome analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 131-152]
Manipulated epsps Transformation of rapeseed by mutated epsps gene fused to chloroplast signal peptide towards enhancing tolerance to glyphosate [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 107-120]
Manure Determination of population density of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus in the last irrigation treatments before harvest in soil and fruits of pistachio trees [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 157-180]
Mapk genes Differential responses of three spring rapeseed (Brassica napus) cultivars to salt stress: Analysis of morphological and biochemical traits, enzymatic activity and expression of the genes related to tolerance. [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 111-130]
MapMan analysis Identification of genes involved in ion transport under high salinity stress in rice seedlings [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 69-84]
Mapping Molecular analysis of rice vegetative growth traits [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-86]
Mapping Study of the effect of Hd1-harboring genomic region on heading date in rice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 17-32]
Mapping Molecular-genetic analysis of rice grain dimension in recombinant inbreed lines of cross of Anbarbu × Sepidroud [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-86]
Mapping Mapping of spike and grain using F3 and F4 families in Becher × Kavir cross in barly [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 35-56]
Mapping Identification of QTLs for rice yield and yield-related traits using high density SNPs linkage map [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Marandi chicken Identification of genome diversity in marandi chicken using whole genome sequencing method [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-176]
Marian thistle Genetic diversity assessment of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L.) ecotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 51-64]
Marine Sustainable innovations for harnessing marine biotechnology through advanced bioinformatics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 337-354]
Marine Assessing the feasibility of marine animal tissue culture for lab-grown seafood in maritime systems [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 539-552]
Marker Study of genetic diversity of some genotypes of iranian wild mint (Mentha longifolia L.) using ISSR marker and its correlation with dry yield and essential oil content [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 117-140]
Marker Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) genotypes using whole genome DArTseq-generated SilicoDArT markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-68]
Marker assistant selection The application of genomic selection in improvement of molecular breeding programs in aquaculture [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 133-156]
Marker assisted backcrossing (MAB) Effect of Ppd and Vrn genes on important agronomic traits of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Marker assisted selection Mapping of QTLs Affecting Salinity Tolerance in Iranian Rice Population at Germination Stage [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Marker assisted selection Assessment of lc and fas genes on flower organs in cherry tomato genetic background via introgression [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-42]
Marker assisted selection (MAS) Monitoring of grain length gene (GS3) in composite cross populations of rice by molecular marker [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 159-170]
Marker efficiency Investigation the efficiency of molecular markers to assess genetic diversity of Iranian tea clones [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 79-100]
Markhoz goat Association of Myostatin Gene Exon 3 Polymorphism with twining trait in Markhoz Goat [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 105-118]
Markhoz goats A survey on chromosomes 1 and 5 for QTL controlling body weight in Markhoz goats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Martiella- Ventricosum Investigation of Genetic Diversity in Fusarium of Elegans and Martiella-Ventricosum Sections related to Cucurbits using ISSR markers in Tehran province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-144]
Mass Spectrometry Effect of drought stress on morphological traits and proteome expression patterns in wheat leaf [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 167-188]
Mass Spectrometry Proteome pattern changes in the leaf of two tolerant and sensitive sugar beet (Beta Vulgaris Spp. Vulgaris) genotypes under water deficit stress [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Mastitis Bioinformatics study of the role of micro RNAs bta-mir-146a, bta-mir-223, bta-mir 21-5p, bta-mir-181 and bta-mir-16a in the cellular signaling pathways of mastitis in dairy cows [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Mastitis Gene network analysis to identify hub genes and biological pathways related to mastitis in dairy cows based on bioinformatics analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-194]
Mastitis Evaluation of plant-derived small molecules targeting FnBPA and sortase A of Staphylococcus aureus through molecular docking and minimum inhibitory concentration assays [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 87-110]
Mazandrani native chicken Molecular Analysis of Mazandrani native chicken population based on HVR-I region of Mitochondrial DNA [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 53-66]
MCF-7 Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]
MDA The effect of purified condensed tannins of the flowers of plane trees on the malignant activities of breast cancer cells [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 277-296]
MDA-MB-231 Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]
MDR Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Hexane Extract of some freshwater algae Against multi-Drug Resistance Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 189-210]
MDR Antibacterial and Antibiofilm effects of probiotic against Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria from clinical isolates [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 399-418]
MDS Study of population structure and stratification two ecotypes buffalo with dense single nucleotide polymorphism markers using Admixture, MDS, PCA and GC methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 53-68]
Medicinal plant Effect of different growth regulators levels and explants types of callogenesis and organogenesis Hypericum perforatum L. under in vitro condition [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 57-66]
Medicinal plant Transcriptome analysis of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) using RNA-Seq [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 101-116]
Medicinal plant Investigating Genetic and Phytochemical Diversity of Cumin Ecotypes Cultivated in Different Rangelands of Yazd Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 51-66]
Medicinal plant The Effect of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Ferric Chloride on the Expression of Some Rosmarinic Acid Biosynthetic Genes in Melissa Officinalis L. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-254]
Medicinal plant The effect of titanium oxide nanoparticles on the gene expression involved in the secondary metabolite production of the medicinal plant periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 83-100]
Medicinal plant Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Iranian native henna ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers and phenotypic traits [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
Medicinal plant In vitro regeneration and conservation of Ruta chalepensis L. through cell suspension cultures and plating method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-212]
Medicinal plant Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
Medicinal plants Site quality and Essential oil composition of Myrtus Communis L. (case study: Cham moord site in Lorestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 71-80]
Medicinal plants Assessment of hairy roots induction in Echium khuzistanicum by different strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Medicinal plants Bioinformatics evaluation of the compounds effect of medicinal plants Hyssopus officinalis L., Tragopogon graminifolius and Avicennia marina L. on the inhibition of effective proteins against antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-170]
Membrane protein Optimizing purification processes of recombinant outer membrane protein (OMP) of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus causing agent of citrus greening [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 175-196]
Metabolomics Comparative analysis of metabolites in order to identify genotypes with high remobilization efficiency in barley grain filling stage in response to drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 111-132]
Metagenome A comparative study of culture dependent and independent techniques (metagenomics) of bacterial communities associated with Persian oak tree [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-46]
Metallothionein Heterologous Expression of a Rice Metallothionein type 1 Isoform in Esherichia coli and Study of It’s Binding Ability to Nickel [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 163-182]
Metarhizium anisopliae The bioactivity of Metarhizium anisopliae and Verticillium lecanii on immature and mature stages of the flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 313-330]
Methacrylate copolymers Modern pharmaceutical applications of Eudragit polymers in Hot Melt Extrusion and 3D printing technologies [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 361-400]
Methionine Effect of Methionine Restriction on IGF-1 Gene Expression in Breast Muscle of Japanese Quail [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-60]
Methionine Effect of DL- Methionine Replacement with L- Methionine and Different Dietary Protein Levels on Myostatin Gene Expression in Japanese Quails [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 23-36]
Methyl jasmonate The effect of methyljasmonate elicitor on tropan alkaloid production in hairy roots of Atropa belladonna [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 62-73]
Methyl jasmonate Study the Quantitative Expression Pattern of Some Involved Genes on Monoterpenoid Biosynthesis Pathway and Identification of Essential Compounds Affected by Methyl jasmonate in Ajowan Plant [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 133-152]
Metionine Effects of zinc supplementation and betaine substitution to methionine on hepatic betaine - homocysteine methyltransferase and lipogenic genes expression in laying hens under heat stress [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-110]
MIC Evaluation of plant-derived small molecules targeting FnBPA and sortase A of Staphylococcus aureus through molecular docking and minimum inhibitory concentration assays [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 87-110]
Mice Protective activity of Coriandrum sativum extract on methotrexate-induced genotoxicity in Swiss albino mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 181-196]
Microarray Bioinformatics identification of hub genes involved in osmotic stress of Arabidopsis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-174]
Microarray Identification of key genes effective in tolerance to drought stress in rice through meta-analysis of microarray data [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 251-276]
Microarray Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
Microbial booster Enriched Biocompost production from rice straw using biotechnology approaches at pilot scale [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 165-196]
Micrografting Evaluation rootstock, sucrose concentration and culture medium supporting systems in the micrografting and acclimatization of lime (Citrus aurantifulia) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Micro propagation Optimization of Callogenesis and Regeneration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) UtilizingCotyledon, Hypocotyl and Leaf Explants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 76-92]
Micro-propagation Effect of different growth regulators levels and explants types of callogenesis and organogenesis Hypericum perforatum L. under in vitro condition [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 57-66]
Micro-propagation Optimization of tissue culture and transformation of construct contain GDP-mannose-3´, 5´-epimerase (GME) gene from actinidia deliciosa L. into Lactuca sativa L [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
Micropropagation Study the effects of pectin, medium type and plant growth regulators (PGRs) on micropropagation of GF677 under in vitro condition [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 113-126]
Micropropagation Effects of various concentrations of hormonal treatments on In vitro culture of red seedless grape [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-138]
Micropropagation Development of a micropropagation protocol for shoot induction and multiplication in date palm (cv. Estamaran) via direct organogenesis [(Articles in Press)]
MicroRNAs Bioinformatics study of the role of micro RNAs bta-mir-146a, bta-mir-223, bta-mir 21-5p, bta-mir-181 and bta-mir-16a in the cellular signaling pathways of mastitis in dairy cows [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Microsatellite marker Molecular identification of apple cultivars/rootstocks using SSR markers [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 17-26]
Microsatellite marker The Survey of Genetic Diversity & Population Structure Analysis of Iranian Sweet Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Germplasm Using SSR Markers [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 137-150]
Microsatellite marker SSR markers for screening and estimating genetic distance of homokaryotic single spores in the white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 23-36]
Microsatellite marker Identification of microsatellite markers linked to morphological and biochemical traits in Iranian native apple (Malus × domestica .Borkh) cultivars [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 117-128]
Microsatellite marker Mapping main and Epistatic QTL and Their Interaction with Environment for Biological yield in Recombinant Inbred lines of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-83]
Microscopic Examination Using Nested-PCR in the Study of Cryptosporidium spp Parasite Spread in Domestic Bird [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-295]
Milk and cheese production traits Association of the SNPs on CSN3, PPARGC1αand OPN genes with milk production traits and efficiency of cheese in Brown Swiss breed [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-80]
Milk thistle Effect of cadmium stress on gene expression and enzyme activity of glutathione reductase of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 39-50]
Mirhaj cultivar Effect of auxins on root quality and anatomical integrity in tissue-cultured date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Mirhaj [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 525-538]
MiRNA Study the Expression Changes of Pdu-miR319a, Pdu-miR398a-3p and Their Target Genes in Reproductive Tissues of Almond under Cold Stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-114]
MiRNA Investigation of Pollen Source-Induced Variation in Fruit Size and Expression Pattern of Mir396a and its Target Gene During Fruit Developmental Stage in Prunus Arabica [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-20]
MiRNA Integrated Network Based Analysis of miRNA–Gene Regulation and Transcription Factors in Hub Genes Associated with Subfertility in Cattle [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 161-186]
Misan Province Molecular diagnosis and genetic variation of the Jujube Blue Butterfly (Tarucus spp.) in Misan province, southern Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 505-518]
Mitochondria Genome Genetic Diversity of Persian Crocodile Crocodylus Palustris Using Sequencing of D-Loop and Cyt b Regions of Mitochondria [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 17-38]
Mitochondrial DNA Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome b region in Jebeer of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 91-104]
Mitochondrial DNA Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of D-Loop in Persian Leopard [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-95]
Mitochondrial DNA Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of Mitochondrial DNA control region of Khorasan native chicken [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 185-196]
ML Machine learning-based in-season nitrogen status prediction using unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 243-256]
MLL promoter Specific expression of exendin-4 gene in carrot root (Daucus carota L.) under regulation of MLL promoter [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-104]
M medium The effect of orchid immature embryos age on asymbiotic germination frequency by optimizingplant growth regulators [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-160]
Modeling protein Isolation, Molecular Cloning, and Expression of yyxA Serine Protease Gene Extracted from Bacillus licheniformis in Escherichia coli [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 35-54]
Molecular cloning Isolation, Molecular Cloning, and Expression of yyxA Serine Protease Gene Extracted from Bacillus licheniformis in Escherichia coli [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 35-54]
Molecular docking Bioinformatics evaluation of the compounds effect of medicinal plants Hyssopus officinalis L., Tragopogon graminifolius and Avicennia marina L. on the inhibition of effective proteins against antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-170]
Molecular docking Evaluation of plant-derived small molecules targeting FnBPA and sortase A of Staphylococcus aureus through molecular docking and minimum inhibitory concentration assays [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 87-110]
Molecular docking Phenotypic ciprofloxacin resistance and detection of gyrA and parC genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from urinary tract infections in Baghdad, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Molecular dynamic Prediction of Brucella omp25 and BLS antigens epitopes and their interaction with MHC molecules in sheep by in silico methods [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 19-34]
Molecular dynamics Comparison of antiviral effect of camel lactoferrin peptide (CLF36) and new generation drugs against hepatitis C virus [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 21-44]
Molecular Farming The success of molecular farming in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 19-48]
Molecular Farming Study of T1 Tobacco Transplastomic Plants Containing Human Gamma Interferon Gene (hIFNg) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-138]
Molecular Farming Cloning of the truncated Human tPA Gene in Chloroplast vector and regeneration of transplastomic tobacco plants [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 149-166]
Molecular Farming Study of the effect of codon optimization on Anti-VEGF nanobody expression [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-100]
Molecular Farming Expression of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP2) in tobacco transgenic hairy roots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-34]
Molecular Farming Molecular Farming and Strategies to Increase the Production of Recombinant Proteins in Plants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-126]
Molecular Farming Effect of P19 gene expression on transcription rate and production of recombinant human tissue plasminogen (rtPA) in tobacco (nicotiana benthamiana) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 103-128]
Molecular identification Evaluation of Some Native Bacteria Isolated From Composting Process [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Molecular identification Comparison of diversity and abundance of selective arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of pistachio and some native plants from Kerman province using morphological and molecular (qPCR) method [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 19-34]
Molecular identification In vitro cytotoxic evaluation of bioactive compounds derived from Talaromyces minioluteus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-468]
Molecular identification Molecular characterization of Chrysomya bezziana isolated from sheep and goats in Al Muthanna Governorate, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 585-598]
Molecular Index Evaluation of genetic diversity of Alhagi maurorum ecotypes using ISSR and SCoT markers in Razavi, Northern and Southern Khorasan provinces [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-106]
Molecular Index Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Iranian native henna ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers and phenotypic traits [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
Molecular marker Genetic analysis between unknown Citrus accessions and commercially important cultivars using ISSR marker [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 111-124]
Molecular marker Assessment of genetic diversity in Iranian confectionary sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) populations using retrotransposon based IRAP markers [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-34]
Molecular marker Study on the effect of Rf3 gene for fertility restoration to rice in genetic background of Neda-A line [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 139-152]
Molecular marker Evaluation of diversity and genetic relationships among some grapevine cultivars using ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 129-142]
Molecular marker Evaluation of genetic diversity among Iranian apple cultivars using ISSR-markers [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 35-53]
Molecular marker Evaluation of Genetic Diversity of Commercial Apple Cultivars (Malus domestica L.) in Khorasan Razavi using RAPD Technique [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-134]
Molecular marker Identification of microsatellite markers linked to grain discoloration disease in rice genotypes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 157-182]
Molecular marker Genetic diversity of backcross families derived from crossing between cultivated and wild barley using molecular markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 131-154]
Molecular marker Genetic Relationships of Pistacia Species and Cultivars by SCoT Markers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Molecular marker Distinguishing of bread wheat cultivars using RAPD marker based on DNA fingerprinting [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 181-198]
Molecular marker Using regression to investigate the relationship between SCoT molecular markers and agronomic and physiological traits of basil under drought stress conditions [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 25-50]
Molecular marker Investigation of molecular diversity of some coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) populations using RAPD and SCoT markers [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 71-98]
Molecular markers Study of genetic diversity of medicinal plant Leonurus cardiaca some populations in Iran using RAPD marker [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-118]
Molecular markers Evaluation of allelic diversity of VRN1 and Ppd1 genes in different bread wheat cultivars [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 111-124]
Molecular markers Iddentification of QTLs for grain weight in barley doubled haploid population [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 15-30]
Molecular markers Study on the genetic diversity of tomato’s cultivars via SCoT marker [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 101-120]
Molecular markers Investigation of genetic diversity and study of population structure in Aegilops species with U genome by CBDP markers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 69-90]
Molecular markers Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure among some tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-162]
Molecular test Feasibility study of genetic refinement of litter size in sheep to reduce possible fraud - A provincial study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 83-100]
Molecular variance analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity and investigation of population structure using SNP markers under late spring cold stress in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 19-44]
Monocotyledons Designing and constructing the encoding cassette of human epidermal growth factor for expression in barley seeds [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 55-80]
Monolignol Biosynthesis Toward evaluation of the monolignol biosynthesis gene network with contemplation on the role of cinnamoyl coA reductase (CCR) gene family in camelina sativa [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 99-121]
Monosteira buccata Effect of mutagenic ultraviolet radiation on adult Monosteira buccata Horv. (Hemiptera: Tingidae) isolated from poplar trees in Nineveh Forest [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 287-298]
Moringa Effect of plant growth regulators on callus production and organogenesis of Moringa oleifera and the biochemical characteristics of the produced callus [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Moringa Oleifera Evaluation of the Effect of Moringa Oleifera L. Medicinal Plant Extract and Zeatin on In vitro Culture of Phalaenopsis Orchid Plant [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-32]
Moringa oleifera leaves Physicochemical, microbiological, antioxidant, and sensory properties of probiotic yoghurt fortified with aqueous and ethanolic Moringa oleifera leaf extracts [(Articles in Press)]
Morphine Evaluation of salicylic acid treatment on expression of some genes involving in morphine synthesis pathway in Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-60]
Morphological diversity Evaluation of morphologic and genetic diversity of Pulicaria gnaphalodes populations collected from south-east of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-166]
Morphological traits Study of Morphological and biochemical to determine the genetic diversity of cultivated Oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-138]
Morphological traits Association analysis for morphological traits in grapevine using SSR and AFLP markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-60]
Morphological traits Evaluation of morphological traits and nitrate reductase gene expression involved in nitrogen metabolism in bread wheat roots [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 79-106]
Morpho-physiological traits Comparison of Genetic and Morpho-physiological Distance via SDS-PAGE Marker in Some Rapeseed Genotypes [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 79-94]
Mortality Comparative evaluation of humoral and immune gene expression responses and protection induced by four Newcastle disease vaccination programs in broiler chickens challenged with a virulent field isolate [(Articles in Press)]
Motif Identification, bioinformatics evaluation and gene expression of DREB2 in local wheat of Kalak Afghani under salinity stress [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 103-124]
Motif length Association between threshold size and motif length of microsatellite markers with growth traits and Keliber ratio in commercial goats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 51-66]
M. paratuberculosis Identification and strain determination of M. paratuberculosis (MAP) by PCR and REA methods based on IS900 and IS1311 insertion segments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]
MRSA-MDR Molecular identification of MRSA-MDR Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk samples in Baghdad province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 163-180]
MS medium Effect of plant growth regulators on callogenesis and regeneration of Hyssopus officinalis in In vitro conditions [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 187-204]
MT genome Analysis of phylogeny and genetic similarities of seven main species of Equidae (Equus genus) based on mitochondrial genome [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 43-60]
MTT Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Mechanism of Hydro alcoholic Extract of Saffron Corm (Crocus sativus) on Molti-Form Glioblastoma Cells (U87) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 22-38]
MUC2 gene Comparison of the Effects of Different Levels of Zataria multiflora Eessence with Avilamycin and Probiotic Based on Bacillus subtilis on Immune System and MUC2 Gene Expression in Broiler Chickens [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-74]
Multi- epitope Construction of a polyepitope vaccine against Newcastle disease by immunoinformatics design of immunogenic proteins [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 171-188]
Multi-Gene construct transformation Rice genetic engineering using transformation of Deeper Rooting1 and Phosphorus-Starvation Tolerance1 genes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Mutant Molecular and physiological analysis of flag leaf senescence and remobilization of assimilates in bread wheat under terminal drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Mutation Breeding Investigating the genetic diversity of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corms induced by gamma ray irradiation using the SCoT marker [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-140]
Mycosphaerella graminicola Study of Wheat ESTs in its interaction with Mycosphaerella graminicola [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 87-106]
MYH7 gene The expression of MYH7 gene in femur, humeral muscle and back muscle tissues of fattening lambs of the Kermani breed [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 217-236]
Myostatin Sequencing and identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms of Partial myostatin gene in dromedary and Bactrian camels [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 120-135]
Myostatin Effect of DL- Methionine Replacement with L- Methionine and Different Dietary Protein Levels on Myostatin Gene Expression in Japanese Quails [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 23-36]
Myostatin gene Association of Myostatin Gene Exon 3 Polymorphism with twining trait in Markhoz Goat [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 105-118]
Myrosinase The study of Zn2+ and Cu2+ effects on myrosinase activity and sulforaphane production in Lepidium draba [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-94]
Myrosinase Sulforaphane Content and Genes Expression Level of CYP79F1 and Myrosinase in Treated Lepidium Draba Seedlings with Different Concentrations of Zinc Oxide [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Myrtus communis Site quality and Essential oil composition of Myrtus Communis L. (case study: Cham moord site in Lorestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 71-80]

N

NAA Optimization of Callogenesis and Regeneration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) UtilizingCotyledon, Hypocotyl and Leaf Explants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 76-92]
NADH3 gene Bioinformatics and Phylogenetic Analysis of NADH3 and NADH4L mitochondrial genes in Iranian Camelus bactrianus [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 163-174]
NADH4L gene Bioinformatics and Phylogenetic Analysis of NADH3 and NADH4L mitochondrial genes in Iranian Camelus bactrianus [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 163-174]
NAD(P)H oxidase gene Effect of zedo gum - Zataria multiflora essential oil nanoemulsion in the inhibition of free radical intercellular and expression of the NAD(P)H oxidase gene in wheat [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 62-86]
Najdi goat The Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis of the D-Loop Region in Mitochondrial Genome of Najdi Goat [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 45-66]
Na+/ K+ ratio Mapping of quantitative genes controlling Na+ and K+ content in Rice under salinity [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 81-102]
Nano Biosensors Early discovery and classification of plant diseases with convolutional neural networks and nano biosensors [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 287-300]
Nanobiotechnology Optimization of transient gene delivery to Catharanthus roseus L. using introduction of green synthesized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes nanocarrier [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Nanobiotechnology Biosynthesis of iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles and optimization of transient gene transfer to purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-176]
Nanobody Study of the effect of codon optimization on Anti-VEGF nanobody expression [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-100]
Nano-elicitors Effect of nano-elicitors on the production of some secondary metabolites in hairy roots of Galega (Galega officinalis L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 171-192]
Nanoparticle Revolutionizing nanoparticle-mediated cancer immunotherapy through genetic engineering advances [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 267-282]
Nanotechnology Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-44]
Nanotechnology Precision cancer immunotherapy with synergistic nano-biotechnological integration [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 301-318]
Nanotechnology Nanotechnology-based biosensors: a typical analysis of materials, methods, and applications [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 279-292]
Nanotechnology Antifungal activity of gold nanoparticles against dermatophytes isolated from infected patients at Nasiriyah educational hospital [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-324]
Napin promoter Expression of recombinant gamma interferon in tobacco plant seeds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Native Cattle A review of the status of the native cattle and its conservation strategies in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 142-166]
Native sheep Identification of selective signatures, detection of ROH Islands and related genes associated with the number of lambs per lambing in Zandi ewes [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 277-294]
Native sheep breeds Prion Protein Gene (Prp) Polymorphism in Iranian Ghezel, Harki and Makoei Sheep Breeds Using PCR-SSCP Technique and Sequencing [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 17-30]
Natural condition Evaluation of differential expression of homospermidine synthase (HSS1) gene in different tissues of medicinal plant Senecio vulgaris L [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 134-146]
NCBI Study of Wheat ESTs in its interaction with Mycosphaerella graminicola [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 87-106]
Ne Investigations of linkage disequilibrium phase in chromosome 6 of Holstein breed [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 83-98]
Near-isogenic Lines The Effect of Photoperiod and Vernalization Genes on Phenology of Bread Wheat (Treaticum aestivum L.) in Three Genetic Backgrounds Using Near-isogenic Lines (NILs) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 295-310]
Near Isogenic lines Assessment of lc and fas genes on flower organs in cherry tomato genetic background via introgression [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-42]
Nei and Shannon Indices Evaluation of genetic diversity of Alhagi maurorum ecotypes using ISSR and SCoT markers in Razavi, Northern and Southern Khorasan provinces [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-106]
Nepeta ispahanica Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]
Nested PCR Isolation and study of morphology and phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi coexisting with the roots of some medicinal plants in Kerman province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-44]
Nested-PCR Using Nested-PCR in the Study of Cryptosporidium spp Parasite Spread in Domestic Bird [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-295]
Nested-PCR Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium parvum in pet lovebirds from Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 245-258]
Network Analysis Study of genes affecting the production of wool fibers in sheep based on ontology analysis [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 25-40]
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Comparison the mRNA Expression Levels of PNOC and NPY Genes in Broilers fed Purslane Seed Extract [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 151-164]
Newcastle Construction of a polyepitope vaccine against Newcastle disease by immunoinformatics design of immunogenic proteins [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 171-188]
Newcastle disease virus Comparative evaluation of humoral and immune gene expression responses and protection induced by four Newcastle disease vaccination programs in broiler chickens challenged with a virulent field isolate [(Articles in Press)]
Next Generation Sequencing Transcriptome analysis of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) using RNA-Seq [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 101-116]
Next Generation Sequencing Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in Fars native chicken using whole genome sequencing data [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 139-151]
Next Generation Sequencing Identification of pathways and lncRNAs involved in date palm flowering using RNA-Seq technique [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 139-166]
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) Identification of genes associated with tolerance to apple canker by genome-wide transcriptome analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 131-152]
N-glycosylation Design, Construction, and Delivery of an sgRNA Expression Cassette for Targeted Mutagenesis of α-1,3-fucosyltransferase Gene in Lemna minor Using the CRISPR/Cas9 System [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 135-156]
NH1 Resistance of Two Rice Cultivars to the Sheath Blight Agent Rhizoctonia solani AG1-1A [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-112]
Nicotiana tabacum Enhanced expression of tissue plasminogen activator via gene silencing suppressor strategy using P19 protein [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-18]
Nipponbare Salinity tolerance assessment of rice sucrose transporter antisense lines (OsSUT1) at seedling stage (Oryza sativa var. TaiPai) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 87-98]
Nitrate Anthocyanin Production through Callus Culture of Apple: Effect of Nitrogen Source and Concentration of Magnesium [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-134]
Nodal Effect of different hormonal combination on In vitro direct shoot regeneration of basil (Ocimum basilicum) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-15]
North Khorasan Full-length genome sequencing and phylogeny of severe strain isolates of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-IL) originating from Datura stramonium L. in Bojnurd region, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-76]
Nucleic Acid Precision cancer immunotherapy with synergistic nano-biotechnological integration [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 301-318]
Nucleotide analysis Determining the Evolutionary Characteristics and Genetic Structure of the Isolates of Beet Curly Top Iran Virus Based on the V2 Gene [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Nucleotide diversity Genetic and phylogenetic analyses of partial control region of mtDNA in Zandi sheep breed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 25-40]
Nucleotide diversity Nucleotide diversity of leaf rust resistance genes in resistant and susceptible bread wheat genotypes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-186]

O

Oak Decline A comparative study of culture dependent and independent techniques (metagenomics) of bacterial communities associated with Persian oak tree [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-46]
Oil seed crops Study of expression of telomerase gene in oily sunflower under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-142]
Oily plants Evaluation of glufosinate gene transfer to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) through floral dipping in Agrobacterium suspension [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 61-76]
Olea europaea DNA-based assessment of genetic diversity of olive genotypes using RAPD molecular markers [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-380]
Oligochaeta Molecular identification of seven earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) species using DNA barcoding of the 18S rRNA gene region and their relationship with soil properties in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 171-196]
Oligonychus afrasiaticus Investigating the expression of bZIP, MPK6, Peroxidase72, MurG, Lipoxigenase, ACC synthase, and ACC oxidase as genes involved in the resistance mechanism of date palm to Oligonychus afrasiaticus [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 197-220]
Ontology Study of genes affecting the production of wool fibers in sheep based on ontology analysis [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 25-40]
OPN Association of the SNPs on CSN3, PPARGC1αand OPN genes with milk production traits and efficiency of cheese in Brown Swiss breed [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-80]
Optimization Alpha amylase production by a native thermophilic strain Bacillus licheniformis-AZ2 isolated from Qinarje Hot spring in Ardebil Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-92]
Optimization Optimizing the synthesis of biodiesel from jojoba oil using computational methods [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 229-242]
Orchard grass Evaluation of genetic diversity of native and non-native Dactylis glomerata L. ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 133-154]
OsAOS2 Investigating the expression of OsWRKY45 and OsAOS2 genes involved in the signaling pathways of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid under the induction of leaf and spike blast disease in rice [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 105-124]
OSBP The Expression Profile of OSBP, CAT and BZIP Genes in Drought Tolerant and Susceptible Soybean Cultivars Using Real Time PCR [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-16]
Osmotic stress Effects of salicylic acid on growth and gingerol accumulation in in vitro-cultured ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) under PEG-6000-induced osmotic stress [(Articles in Press)]
OsVP1 (OsViviparous1) Functional Analysis of OsVP1 Using Rice Mutant Lines [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 89-102]
OsWRKY45 Investigating the expression of OsWRKY45 and OsAOS2 genes involved in the signaling pathways of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid under the induction of leaf and spike blast disease in rice [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 105-124]
Ovalbumin The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]
Overexpression Cloning, over Expression and Characterization of Alkalin Phytase Enzyme in Escherichia Coli [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-16]
Overexpression SCMV-based Overexpression of Insecticidal Proteins in Maize and Evaluation of their Effects against Fall Armyworm [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-76]
Overlap extension Assembling of gene sequences encoding epitopic regions of foot and mouth disease virus non-structural proteins using one-step OE-PCR [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Overlapping primers Assembling of gene sequences encoding epitopic regions of foot and mouth disease virus non-structural proteins using one-step OE-PCR [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Ovine Study of the polymorphism at the 5’ flanking region of the ovine IGF-I Gene and its association with carcass traits in Zel (tailed) and Lori-Bakhtiari (fat-tailed) breed sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-115]
Ovine IGFBP-3 gene Study polymorphism of ovine IGFBP-3 Gene and its association with carcass traits and fatty acids profiles in Zel sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-110]
Ovule culture Effect of pre-bloom sprays of Benzyladenine on the Development of Ovule and Embryo Rescue of Two Iranian Stenospermic Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-46]
Oxidoreductase Cloning and Phylogenetic Relationships Analysis of an Oxidoreductase Gene in Product Pathway of Ethylene Hormone [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 55-74]
Oxylipin Metabolic change of oxylipin pathway in cold responses of chickpea plants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-110]

P

P5CS enzyme Investigating the effect of chitosan on gene expression, p5cs enzyme activity and proline content in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under salt stress [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 181-200]
P5CS Gene Study of total protein content, soluble sugar, proline content and P5CS gene expression in leaves of three wheat cultivars under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 122-141]
P. aeruginosa Antibacterial activity of laser-ablated ZnO-chitosan nanocomposite against multidrug-resistant oral Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its larvicidal effect on culex pipiens [(Articles in Press)]
PAL The accumulation of PAL and PR-1 gene transcription before exposure to corn ear rot infection is an effective factor in resistance to Fusarium fungus [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-164]
PAL The effect of different concentrations of chitosan on the production of phenolic acids in cell culture of Lactuca undulate Ledeb. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Panthera pardus Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of D-Loop in Persian Leopard [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-95]
Papaver bracteatum Lindl Study of karyological characteristics in several accessions of Papaver bracteatum Lindl. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 47-58]
Paper bridge Evaluation rootstock, sucrose concentration and culture medium supporting systems in the micrografting and acclimatization of lime (Citrus aurantifulia) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Paralogous Evaluation of gene expression of 14-3-3 genes under drought stress in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-82]
Partial CDS Identification, bioinformatics evaluation and gene expression of DREB2 in local wheat of Kalak Afghani under salinity stress [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 103-124]
PatA Phylogeny of Aspergillus clavatus isolated from primary schools of Iraq and detection of its ability for production of Patulin [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 173-188]
Path Analysis Integrating Phenotypic Evaluation and SNP Marker-Based Genomic Analysis for the Identification of Drought-Tolerant Wheat Genotypes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 131-160]
Pathogenesis-Related genes Resistance of Two Rice Cultivars to the Sheath Blight Agent Rhizoctonia solani AG1-1A [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-112]
Pathogenesis-Related genes Silicon dioxide nanoparticles enhance rice blast resistance in Oryza sativa [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 339-362]
Pathogen Related proteins Isolation and Cloning of Two Genes from PR1 Family and Construction of Treble Plasmids Containing 3 Groups of Genes for Producing Transformed Plants Resistant to Fungal Diseases. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 27-46]
Pathway-based analysis Gene-set enrichment analysis to identify genes and biological pathways associated with egg weight in the whole laying period [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 91-116]
Patulin Phylogeny of Aspergillus clavatus isolated from primary schools of Iraq and detection of its ability for production of Patulin [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 173-188]
PCA Study of population structure and stratification two ecotypes buffalo with dense single nucleotide polymorphism markers using Admixture, MDS, PCA and GC methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 53-68]
PCNA The effect of purified condensed tannins of the flowers of plane trees on the malignant activities of breast cancer cells [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 277-296]
PcoA analysis Evaluation of Genetic Diversity of Commercial Apple Cultivars (Malus domestica L.) in Khorasan Razavi using RAPD Technique [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-134]
PCR Genetic Diversity and Distribution of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Fields and Greenhouses of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-41]
PCR Detection of Polymyxa betae in sugar beet roots using microscopical, serological and molecular methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 117-128]
PCR Comparison of Genetic Structure of DGAT1 and SCD1 Loci between Holstein and Simmental Population [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 51-62]
PCR Detection of fire blight resistant genes in apple trees (Malus domestica) planted in Isfahan province using SCAR and SSR markers [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 21-42]
PCR Investigating relative expression of AP1 homologous in different organs of black mustard (Brassica nigra L.): The effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on flower stimulation and gene expression [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-188]
PCR Molecular investigation of Tsst, Eta, and Etb Genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from impetigo patients among children in Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 325-342]
PCR Molecular detection and resistance profiling of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from different clinical cases [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 287-308]
PCR HLA-DQ2 gene association with Celiac disease in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 123-136]
PCR Microscopic and molecular detection of Theileria annulata in cattle from Babylon province of Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 395-410]
PCR Isolation and molecular detection of E. coli isolated from feces of sheep [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 411-424]
PCR amplification Exploring the role of Alk, PAH and CYP153 genes in removing of bitumen contaminants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 377-390]
PCR-RFLP Exon 2 of BMP15 gene polymorphism in Jabal Barez Red Goat [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 69-80]
PCR-RFLP Association of Myostatin Gene Exon 3 Polymorphism with twining trait in Markhoz Goat [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 105-118]
PCR-RFLP [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 103-116]
PCR-RFLP The Analysis of IGF-I Gene Polymorphism and its Association with Breeding Values of Production and Reproduction Traits in Raieni Cashmere Goats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-94]
PCR-RFLP Association of leptin gene polymorphism with body size in Raeini cashmere goats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 97-109]
PCR-RFLP Studying exon 4 of kappa-casein gene in Kermani sheep using PCR-RFLP [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 119-128]
PCR-RFLP Genotyping of clinical Serratia marcescens isolates using molecular techniques [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-284]
PCR-RFLP marker Analysis of association among four candidate genes polymorphisms with milk yield and reproductive performance traits in Sarabi cow using PCR-RFLP marker [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-60]
PCR- SSCP Prion Protein Gene (Prp) Polymorphism in Iranian Ghezel, Harki and Makoei Sheep Breeds Using PCR-SSCP Technique and Sequencing [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 17-30]
PCR-SSCP Comparison of polymorphism of STAT5A gene in Simmental and Holstein cows [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 83-96]
PCR-SSCP Study of the polymorphism at the 5’ flanking region of the ovine IGF-I Gene and its association with carcass traits in Zel (tailed) and Lori-Bakhtiari (fat-tailed) breed sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-115]
PCR-SSCP [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 103-116]
PCR-SSCP Association of POU1F1 Gene Polymorphism and Biometric Traits in Iranian Makui Indigenous Sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 59-70]
PCR-SSCP Effect of POU1F1, IGF1 and Leptin Genes Polymorphisms on Average Daily Gain in Makui Sheep Breed [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 33-44]
PCR-SSCP Study on genetic structure of CAST gene by PCR- SSCP method and its association with growth traits in lori-Bakhtiari sheep breed [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 49-66]
PCR-SSCP Study of polymorphism in the bovine HSP70 gene promote and its association with conception rate in Holstein and Sarabi breeds [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 83-96]
PCR-SSCP Study polymorphism of ovine IGFBP-3 Gene and its association with carcass traits and fatty acids profiles in Zel sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-110]
PCR-SSCP Study of the polymorphism at the exon 4 of IGF-I Gene and its association [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-146]
PCR-SSCP Detection of new mutations in exon 8 of BMPR1B gene in Iranian Lori-Bakhtyari, Shal, Ghezel and Afshari sheep breeds [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-14]
PCR Technology Molecular Study of F. gigantica Parasite Isolated from Slaughtered Cows and Buffaloes by COX1 Gene and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis in Nasiriyah City / Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 296-312]
PCSK9 Investigation the role of PCSk9 and IL-6 genes polymorphism in patients with CVD [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 189-204]
Pea plants The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
PEG Effect of Osmotic Pressure on In vitro Microtuberization of Potato cv. Agria in Different Concentrations of Sucrose and PEG [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 171-184]
PEG-6000 Effects of salicylic acid on growth and gingerol accumulation in in vitro-cultured ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) under PEG-6000-induced osmotic stress [(Articles in Press)]
Penultimate Comparative analysis of metabolites in order to identify genotypes with high remobilization efficiency in barley grain filling stage in response to drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 111-132]
Peppermint The combined effects of salinity and heat on the yield of rosmarinic acid and expression of some genes involved in its biosynthesis in Mentha piperita L. at different time intervals [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-212]
Pepsin Investigation of antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sorghum, corn and barley sour doughs against Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium expansum and Rhizopus coriniformis molds [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-66]
Perlite Evaluation rootstock, sucrose concentration and culture medium supporting systems in the micrografting and acclimatization of lime (Citrus aurantifulia) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Persian Leopard Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of D-Loop in Persian Leopard [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-95]
Petroselinum crispum Isolation, cloning and molecular characterization of genes encoding single-strand specific endonucleases from Parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 201-215]
Phalaenopsis Orchid Evaluation of the Effect of Moringa Oleifera L. Medicinal Plant Extract and Zeatin on In vitro Culture of Phalaenopsis Orchid Plant [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-32]
Phenolic The effect of medium compounds on hairy root induction in chicory (cichorium intybus l.) and enhancement of secondary metabolites [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 67-90]
Phenolic Effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on hairy root induction and antioxidant activity in Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 69-90]
Phenylpropanoid Identification and isolation of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase and chalcon syntase genes in the roots of scrophularia striata and study of their expression and some physiological traits under the influence of various abiotic elicitors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-28]
Phenylpropanoid compounds The effect of drought stress on the expression of genes encoding phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), eugenol synthase 1 (EGS1) and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) enzymes in Basil (Ocimum basilicum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 117-128]
Phospholipase Isolation, Characterization, and Biological Activity of Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and Hyaluronidase from Iranian Honey Bee Venom (Apis Mellifera meda) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-156]
Phosphorus-Starvation Tolerance1 gene Rice genetic engineering using transformation of Deeper Rooting1 and Phosphorus-Starvation Tolerance1 genes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Photoperiod Evaluation of allelic diversity of VRN1 and Ppd1 genes in different bread wheat cultivars [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 111-124]
Photoperiod genes The Effect of Photoperiod and Vernalization Genes on Phenology of Bread Wheat (Treaticum aestivum L.) in Three Genetic Backgrounds Using Near-isogenic Lines (NILs) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 295-310]
Phylogenetic Analysis and Comparison of Biochemical and Molecular Structural Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trend of Two h-TypeThioredoxin Isoforms from Grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Askari) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 25-43]
Phylogenetic Evaluation of gene expression of 14-3-3 genes under drought stress in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-82]
Phylogenetic Genetic Relationships of Pistacia Species and Cultivars by SCoT Markers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Phylogenetic position Partial biological and molecular characterization of Iranian isolates of Tomato aspermy virus [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-81]
Phylogenetic relationship Genetic analysis between unknown Citrus accessions and commercially important cultivars using ISSR marker [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 111-124]
Phylogenetic relationships Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
Phylogenetic Tree Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of D-Loop in Persian Leopard [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-95]
Phylogenetic Tree Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of Mitochondrial DNA control region of Khorasan native chicken [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 185-196]
Phylogenetic Tree Genetic and phylogenetic analyses of partial control region of mtDNA in Zandi sheep breed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 25-40]
Phylogenetic Tree Genetic Diversity of Persian Crocodile Crocodylus Palustris Using Sequencing of D-Loop and Cyt b Regions of Mitochondria [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 17-38]
Phylogenetic Tree The Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis of the D-Loop Region in Mitochondrial Genome of Najdi Goat [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 45-66]
Phylogenetic Tree Analysis of phylogeny and genetic similarities of seven main species of Equidae (Equus genus) based on mitochondrial genome [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 43-60]
Phylogenetic Tree Phylogeny of Aspergillus clavatus isolated from primary schools of Iraq and detection of its ability for production of Patulin [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 173-188]
Phylogeny Novel Variants of Citrus Viroid-III in Fars Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Phylogeny Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome b region in Wild Sheep of Buruieh Wildlife Refuge [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 90-104]
Phylogeny Molecular Analysis of Mazandrani native chicken population based on HVR-I region of Mitochondrial DNA [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 53-66]
Phylogeny Phylogenetic analysis of Iranian Cucumber mosaic virus isolates from Kerman and Yazd provinces [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 139-156]
Phylogeny Genetic analysis of cytochrome b region in native chicken of Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 189-198]
Phylogeny Analysis region of intron 5 sequence of PIT-1 gene in broiler chickens Arian line [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-90]
Phylogeny Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome B of Mitochondrial Genome in some Iranian Goat Breeds [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-34]
Phylogeny A comparative study of culture dependent and independent techniques (metagenomics) of bacterial communities associated with Persian oak tree [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-46]
Phylogeny Molecular detection and identification of Hop stunt viroid isolates infecting grapevines in some regions of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-150]
Phylogeny Molecular characterization of Chrysomya bezziana isolated from sheep and goats in Al Muthanna Governorate, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 585-598]
Physiological factors Application, factors and responsible genes in Somatic embryogenesis of plants [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Phytase enzyme Cloning, nucleotide characterization and modeling expression of phytase gene phyC from Bacillus subtilis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-33]
Phytase enzyme Design of gene structure and expression of E. coli phytase and Aspergillus Niger phytase in Pichia pastoris yeast in order to increase plant phytate degradation. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 135-154]
Phytic acid Cloning, over Expression and Characterization of Alkalin Phytase Enzyme in Escherichia Coli [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-16]
Phytic acide Cloning, nucleotide characterization and modeling expression of phytase gene phyC from Bacillus subtilis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-33]
Phytochemicals Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]
Phytochemicals Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from phytochemicals and study of their physical and biological properties [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 221-238]
Phytochemistry Investigating Genetic and Phytochemical Diversity of Cumin Ecotypes Cultivated in Different Rangelands of Yazd Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 51-66]
Phytoplasma First report of natural infection of Citron (Citrus medica L.) by ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 15-22]
Phytoplasma Identification and molecular characterization of the phytoplasma associated with leaf stunting and yellowing disease in Razavi and North Khorasan provinces [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 124-131]
Phytoremediation Phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils by wheat and sunflower plants [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 57-76]
PIC‎ DNA fingerprinting in ecotypes of three marshmallow species using ISSR molecular marker [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 87-104]
Pichia pastoris Design of gene structure and expression of E. coli phytase and Aspergillus Niger phytase in Pichia pastoris yeast in order to increase plant phytate degradation. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 135-154]
Pilot Enriched Biocompost production from rice straw using biotechnology approaches at pilot scale [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 165-196]
Pistachio Biological Control of Rhizocronia solani ( Pistachio Isolate) and Molecular Analysis of Chitinase Gene from the Best Bio-Control Agent [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 15-30]
Pistachio Evaluation of genetic diversity in 25 Iranian pistachio genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-18]
Pistachio Cytogenetic study and optimization of genome in situ hybridization (GISH) method in Pistacia spp. [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 167-184]
Pistachio Application of Microsatellite Markers for Identification and Registration of Pistachio Cultivars [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 135-154]
Pistachio Study of protein expression pattern and some morphological and biochemical characteristics of Badami-Sefid and Badami-Zarand pistachio rootstocks under salt stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 15-32]
Pistachio Molecular variation and genetic relationships among Iranian and foreign pistachio cultivars using gene-targeted CAAT box-derived markers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 41-62]
Pistachio Genetic Relationships of Pistacia Species and Cultivars by SCoT Markers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Pisum sativum L The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
PIT-1 Gene Analysis region of intron 5 sequence of PIT-1 gene in broiler chickens Arian line [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-90]
Plant bioreactors Molecular Farming and Strategies to Increase the Production of Recombinant Proteins in Plants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-126]
Plant breeding Effect of different growth regulators levels and explants types of callogenesis and organogenesis Hypericum perforatum L. under in vitro condition [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 57-66]
Plant breeding A combined method of genomics and bioinformatics for plant breeding programs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 211-228]
Plant breeding Using agricultural big data analytics in plant breeding and genetics to increase food yield [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 335-348]
Plant-derived xenomiRs Evaluating the possibility of horizontal transfer of small RNAs from Sidr pollen to honey bee and their interaction in the host cell [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-180]
Plant Extract Evaluation of the Effect of Moringa Oleifera L. Medicinal Plant Extract and Zeatin on In vitro Culture of Phalaenopsis Orchid Plant [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-32]
Plant gene bank Evaluation of molecular diversity and population structure analysis in some local black caraway (Nigella sativa L.) ecotypes using ISSR marker [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 1-22]
Plant genetic transformation Optimization of transient gene delivery to Catharanthus roseus L. using introduction of green synthesized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes nanocarrier [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Plant growth promotion Isolation and molecular identification of melon (Cucumis melo) rhizosphere inhabitant Actinomycetes with plant growth promoting activity under biotic stress caused by Macrophomina phaseolina [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-44]
Plant growth promotion Effects of two different doses of biofertilizer on the growth and production of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 439-452]
Plant Growth Regulators Effect of plant growth regulators on callogenesis and regeneration of Hyssopus officinalis in In vitro conditions [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 187-204]
Plant Growth Regulators Effect of plant growth regulators on callus production and organogenesis of Moringa oleifera and the biochemical characteristics of the produced callus [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Plant hormones Application, factors and responsible genes in Somatic embryogenesis of plants [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Plant infection Determining the Evolutionary Characteristics and Genetic Structure of the Isolates of Beet Curly Top Iran Virus Based on the V2 Gene [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Plant molecular response Expression analysis of the key genes involved in the biosynthesis pathway of Carvacrol in Satureja mutica Fisch and CA mey under drought stress [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 151-170]
Plant Pathogens A wireless sensor network-based smart agriculture for the detection of plant pathogens with agricultural biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 257-272]
Plant Tissue Culture Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
Plant Tissue Culture Designing integrated bioreactors for marine plant tissue culture and coastal habitat restoration [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 403-414]
Plant tolerance The role of polyamines in response to abiotic stresses [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 141-164]
PLFA Using of lipid biomarkers for assessing soil microbial community structure [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 11-36]
Pluripotent cells The generating methods of transgenic chickens and its potential application in biotechnology [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 97-124]
Pokali Salinity tolerance assessment of rice sucrose transporter antisense lines (OsSUT1) at seedling stage (Oryza sativa var. TaiPai) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 87-98]
Pollution of biological and ecological systems Study the toxicological effect of nanosilver particle on biological and ecological systems [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 121-148]
Polyamines The role of polyamines in response to abiotic stresses [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 141-164]
Polyethylene Glycol Optimization and presentation of a protocol for protoplast isolation, regeneration and gene transfer in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-126]
Polygalacturonase gene Determination of Rhizobium species and heterogeneity of strains causing grapevine crown gall disease by IS50-PCR [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-56]
Polygalacturonase Inhibitor Proteins (PGIP) Transient expression of pgip2 and chimeric sppgip2-aaa-pgip1 genes in Nicotiana benthamiana [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-80]
Polymerase chain reaction Phylogenetic analysis and sequencing of inclusion body gene of two Iranian isolates of Carnation etched ring virus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Polymorphic Evaluation of genetic diversity of Estahban region fig genotypes based on morphological traits and SCoT molecular markers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 45-68]
Polymorphic Information Content Evaluation of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Rice Cultivars using Microsatellite Markers linked to iron and zinc [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Polymorphic Information Content Evaluation of genetic diversity in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 127-141]
Polymorphic Information Content Investigating the genetic diversity of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corms induced by gamma ray irradiation using the SCoT marker [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-140]
Polymorphic Information Content Evaluation of molecular diversity and population structure analysis in some local black caraway (Nigella sativa L.) ecotypes using ISSR marker [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 1-22]
Polymorphisms Association of the SNPs on CSN3, PPARGC1αand OPN genes with milk production traits and efficiency of cheese in Brown Swiss breed [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-80]
Polymorphisms Association of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 33 (ADAM33) gene polymorphisms with bronchial asthma [(Articles in Press)]
Polyoleosin Designing of polyoleosin-proinsulin fusion gene and its transformation to rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Polyploidy In vitro effect of colchicine on growth and cytological characteristics of Fritillaria raddeana [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-103]
Polyploidy The effect of increasing genomic DNA content on catalase gene expression and salinity resistance in two sugarcane cultivars [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-118]
Pomegranate Evaluation of genetic diversity in pomegranate using morphological traits and molecular markers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 111-128]
Pomegranate The Survey of Genetic Diversity & Population Structure Analysis of Iranian Sweet Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Germplasm Using SSR Markers [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 137-150]
Pomegranate Assessment of diversity and genetic relationships in Pomegranate genotypes using AFLP marker [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-112]
Pomegranate Evaluating and Identification of Genetic Variation of some of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Genotypes using DNA barcoding (ITS) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 107-124]
Pomegranate Green synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using pomegranate and Thuja orientalis extracts [(Articles in Press)]
Population Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) genotypes using whole genome DArTseq-generated SilicoDArT markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-68]
Population Stratification Study of population structure and stratification two ecotypes buffalo with dense single nucleotide polymorphism markers using Admixture, MDS, PCA and GC methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 53-68]
Population structure Identification of AFLP markers related to tolerance to flooding stress in barley [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 41-60]
Population structure Association Analysis of Agronomic Traits in Common Millet (Punicum miliaceam) under Drought Stress Conditions Using AFLP Marker [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 153-174]
Population structure Assessment of genetic diversity and determination of population structure lentil genotypes Using SSR Markers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-62]
Population structure Molecular variation and genetic relationships among Aegilops tauschii accessions based on CAAT-box derived polymorphism [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-74]
Population structure Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure analysis in some Rosa damascena Mill. germplasms from Iran using ISSR markers [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-219]
Population structure Implementation of association mapping for identification of ISSR markers linked with morphological characteristics of Ajowan (Trachyspermum copticum) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 85-102]
Population structure Identification of microsatellite markers associated with genomic regions controlling proline and fructan in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) under cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 153-176]
Population structure Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure among some tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-162]
Population structure Comparative genetic analysis of population structure, gene flow and candidate regions under selection in 14 horse breeds using high-density SNP arrays [(Articles in Press)]
Population variation Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in Fars native chicken using whole genome sequencing data [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 139-151]
Portulaca oleracea Toxic effect of lead acetate on the liver of male albino rats and evaluation of the protective role of Portulaca oleracea extract: A histological and biochemical study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-346]
Post-transcriptional gene regulation Study of miRNAs involved in drought and salt stress stresses and ontology of target genes in Brassica species [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 103-132]
Post-translational modifications Study of miRNAs involved in drought and salt stress stresses and ontology of target genes in Brassica species [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 103-132]
Potassium The role of phosphorus, potassium and calcium on in vitro culture of lily bulblet [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-42]
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Effect of drought stress on different classes of chitinase genes expression in potato (Solanum tuberosum. L.) leaves [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 33-48]
Potato virus X Expression of the recombinant coat protein of Potato virus X in Escherichia coli [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 175-192]
POU1F1 Association of POU1F1 Gene Polymorphism and Biometric Traits in Iranian Makui Indigenous Sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 59-70]
Powdery Mildew Genetic Diversity of Wheat Genotypes based on Resistance to Powdery Mildew, Grain Yield, Yield Components and Molecular Markers [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 57-82]
Powdery mildew squash Study of PR gene expression and activity of effective enzymes in induced resistance to powdery mildew by salicylic acid [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 97-110]
PPARGC1α Association of the SNPs on CSN3, PPARGC1αand OPN genes with milk production traits and efficiency of cheese in Brown Swiss breed [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-80]
PR-1 Study of PR gene expression and activity of effective enzymes in induced resistance to powdery mildew by salicylic acid [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 97-110]
PR-1 The accumulation of PAL and PR-1 gene transcription before exposure to corn ear rot infection is an effective factor in resistance to Fusarium fungus [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-164]
PR1 Isolation and Cloning of Two Genes from PR1 Family and Construction of Treble Plasmids Containing 3 Groups of Genes for Producing Transformed Plants Resistant to Fungal Diseases. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 27-46]
PRDM14 Gene expression study of key regulators of germ layer formation in chicken embryos using RT-PCR technique [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 241-258]
Precision agriculture An implementation framework for food security using machine learning and biotechnology algorithms in precision agriculture and smart farming [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 223-236]
Precision agriculture Sustainable and precision agriculture biotechnological model using deep learning algorithm [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 265-278]
Precision agriculture Automated soybean leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network and machine learning [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 151-168]
Prediction Big genetic data analysis to predict features in cross-breeding to increase food yields [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 237-250]
Prediction The role and diverse applications of machine learning in genetics, breeding, and biotechnology of livestock and poultry [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 413-442]
Preparation of vector A home-made T/A vector for simplification of cloning DNA fragments obtained from PCR [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 157-169]
Prepronociceptin (PNOC) Comparison the mRNA Expression Levels of PNOC and NPY Genes in Broilers fed Purslane Seed Extract [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 151-164]
Primer Isolation and study of morphology and phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi coexisting with the roots of some medicinal plants in Kerman province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-44]
Primer Investigation of molecular diversity of some coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) populations using RAPD and SCoT markers [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 71-98]
Principal component analysis Assessment of diversity and genetic relationships in Pomegranate genotypes using AFLP marker [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-112]
Principal component analysis Analysing Genetic Structure of Camelus dromedarius Using PCA and Hierarchical clustering methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 83-96]
Principal component analysis Population structure identification of Turkmen and Darehshori horses using PCA, DAPC, and SPC methods [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 201-220]
Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) Valuation of genetic diversity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) based on the comparison of ISSR and SSR marker efficiency [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-82]
Principal Co-ordinates Analysis Genetic diversity analysis in a global panel of rice genotypes by microsatellites [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 19-32]
Principal Coordinates Analysis Investigation of Genetic Variation in Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) Ecotypes of Khorasan Provinces using RAPD and ISSR Markers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-98]
Principal Coordinates Analysis Comparative assessment of SCoT and CBDP markers for investigation of genetic diversity existing in different aegilops species [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 153-174]
Principle component analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity of Freesia hybrida genotypes using ISSR marker [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Principle component analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Iranian native henna ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers and phenotypic traits [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
Probiotics Tetracycline resistance in Lactobacilli isolated from digestive system of Iranian backyard chickens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 51-68]
Probiotics Investigation of interleukin-6 gene expression in liver and spleen tissues of broiler chickens fed mealworm, probiotics, and mealworm with probiotics [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 469-486]
Probiotics Antibacterial and Antibiofilm effects of probiotic against Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria from clinical isolates [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 399-418]
Prochymosin Transient expression and purification of prochymosin in tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) using viral vectors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 45-66]
Production and reproduction performance traits Analysis of association among four candidate genes polymorphisms with milk yield and reproductive performance traits in Sarabi cow using PCR-RFLP marker [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-60]
Production medium Alpha amylase production by a native thermophilic strain Bacillus licheniformis-AZ2 isolated from Qinarje Hot spring in Ardebil Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-92]
Proliferation Effects of various concentrations of hormonal treatments on In vitro culture of red seedless grape [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-138]
Prolin Expression analysis of the key genes involved in the biosynthesis pathway of Carvacrol in Satureja mutica Fisch and CA mey under drought stress [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 151-170]
Proline Study of Proline accumulation and gene expression of P5CS in leaves and flower buds of common bean cultivars under drought stress [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 129-142]
Proline Study of total protein content, soluble sugar, proline content and P5CS gene expression in leaves of three wheat cultivars under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 122-141]
Proline Investigating the effect of chitosan on gene expression, p5cs enzyme activity and proline content in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under salt stress [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 181-200]
Proline Identification of microsatellite markers associated with genomic regions controlling proline and fructan in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) under cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 153-176]
Proline Proteomic analysis of rice roots under time-course drought stress condition [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 65-86]
Promising cultivar Evaluation of genetic relationships among promising and commercial olive varieties using gene-targeted CAAT box-derived polymorphism (CBDP) markers [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 93-109]
Promoter Evaluation of gene expression of 14-3-3 genes under drought stress in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-82]
Promoter activity Promoter Analysis of S-Like RNase gene in Transgenic Rice [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 65-80]
Promoter analysis Reconstruction of Gene and Protein Networks in Response to Salt Stress in Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Using RNA-seq Data [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 69-114]
Protein band patterns Study of protein expression pattern and some morphological and biochemical characteristics of Badami-Sefid and Badami-Zarand pistachio rootstocks under salt stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 15-32]
Protein Expression Cloning and gene expression of alkane hydroxylase gene from Pseudomonas putida [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Protein Expression Study of protein changes in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in normal conditions and under the tension from alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica Gyll.) feeding [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-66]
Protein fusion tags Molecular Farming and Strategies to Increase the Production of Recombinant Proteins in Plants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-126]
Protein interaction Bioinformatics identification of hub genes involved in osmotic stress of Arabidopsis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-174]
Protein Marker Comparison of Genetic and Morpho-physiological Distance via SDS-PAGE Marker in Some Rapeseed Genotypes [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 79-94]
Protein phosphatase 2C Gene expression analysis of OsPP2C5, a candidate protein phosphatase involved in ABA signal transduction, under salt, drought and cold stress in rice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 67-78]
Protein-protein interaction network (PPI) Reconstruction of Gene and Protein Networks in Response to Salt Stress in Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Using RNA-seq Data [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 69-114]
Protein purification Optimizing purification processes of recombinant outer membrane protein (OMP) of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus causing agent of citrus greening [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 175-196]
Protein purification Optimizing purification and refolding conditions for the recombinant EcoRI restriction endonuclease protein in E. coli [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-132]
Protein structure Sequencing of third exon of IGF1 gene in sheep [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 83-96]
Protein subunits Analysis the protein subunits and fractions of almond meal in comparison to soybean meal and cottonseed meal using SDS-Page electrophoresis and CNCPS method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 15-26]
Protein subunits Molecular and chemical analysis of the protein subunits and fractions of sesame meal in comparison to cottonseed meal and soybean meal using SDS-Page electrophoresis and CNCPS methods [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-82]
Protocorms The effect of orchid immature embryos age on asymbiotic germination frequency by optimizingplant growth regulators [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-160]
Proton pump Assessment of the expression pattern of a gene encoding plasma membrane pump under salt stress in the shoots of resistant and sensitive wheat cultivars and its wild relative, Aegilops crassa [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 133-148]
Protoplast Optimization and presentation of a protocol for protoplast isolation, regeneration and gene transfer in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-126]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antibacterial and Antibiofilm effects of probiotic against Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria from clinical isolates [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 399-418]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Expression of Toll-like receptor-9, CD28, and CD152 in chronic suppurative Otitis media evidence for innate-adaptive immune crosstalk in bacterial persistence [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-220]
Pseudomonas fluorescens Integrated biocontrol of okra root rot caused by Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 425-438]
Pseudomonas oleovorans Production of lipase enzyme using a mixed microbial vaccine technique from two local bacterial isolates, Kytococcus sedentarius and Pseudomonas oleovorans, utilizing solid medical waste [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-270]
Pseudomonas syringae pv. Gene expression Syringae Peroxidase gene expression and antioxidant enzymes activity in three citrus genotypes in challenging with bacterial blast agent Pesudomonas syringae pv. Syringae [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 41-60]
PthA Isolation, gene expression and PthA effector protein production of Xanthomonas citri subsp citri causal agent of citrus bacterial canker [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-170]
Purslane seed extract Comparison the mRNA Expression Levels of PNOC and NPY Genes in Broilers fed Purslane Seed Extract [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 151-164]
Pyricularia oryzae Silicon dioxide nanoparticles enhance rice blast resistance in Oryza sativa [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 339-362]

Q

Qazvin Calculation of the effective population size and estimating of total population size using mitochondrial DNA sequencing in Hamedan, Qazvin and Zanjan provinces [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 19-32]
QRT-PCR Ca Transporter gene Isolation and Analysis of Its Expression Pattern in Soybean [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 49-62]
QRT-PCR Induction of several Pathogenesis-Related genes in tobacco plants treated by salicylic and jasmonic acid after challenging with Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tabaci [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 129-150]
QRT-PCR The Effect of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Ferric Chloride on the Expression of Some Rosmarinic Acid Biosynthetic Genes in Melissa Officinalis L. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-254]
QRT-PCR Investigation of interleukin-6 gene expression in liver and spleen tissues of broiler chickens fed mealworm, probiotics, and mealworm with probiotics [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 469-486]
QRT-PCR Study of the effects of high protein intake on TCF7L2 gene expression and physiological antioxidant enzymes in liver of rat model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 395-414]
QRT-PCR Dose-dependent effects of neotame on hepatic Th and Cyp1a2 mRNA expression, dopamine level, and hepatic histopathology in male rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 629-648]
QTL A survey on chromosomes 1 and 5 for QTL controlling body weight in Markhoz goats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-10]
QTL Mapping of quantitative genes controlling Na+ and K+ content in Rice under salinity [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 81-102]
QTL A molecular genome scan to map quantitative trait loci affecting bovine carcass weight [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 117-130]
QTL Identification of Rice Aromatic Compounds by Solid Phase Micro-Extraction method in GC-MS and Mapping their Controlling QTLs using Microsatellite Marker [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 19-32]
QTL Molecular analysis of rice vegetative growth traits [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-86]
QTL QTL mapping of grain yield and yield components in pure lines derived from Roshan × Falat bread wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) under limited irrigation condition [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-46]
QTL Mapping of spike and grain using F3 and F4 families in Becher × Kavir cross in barly [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 35-56]
QTL Mapping loci affecting live weight and body size in Lori-Bakhtiari sheep using paternal half-sib design and identification of biomarkers linked to growth rate [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-15]
QTL mapping Gene Mapping of Attributed Traits to Salinity Tolerance at Seedling and Reproductive Stages in Rice [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 43-59]
QTL mapping Detection of chromosomal regions controlling drought osmotic stress in rice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 91-100]
Quality Molecular-genetic analysis of rice grain dimension in recombinant inbreed lines of cross of Anbarbu × Sepidroud [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-86]
Quantitative gene expression Assessment of Gene Expression Pattern of Rubisco and some physiological characteristics under Cold Stress Condition in Chickpea [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 145-158]
Quantitative Trait Loci Identification of quantitative trait loci associated with weight and percentage of internal organs on chromosome 1 in Japanese quail [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 143-158]
Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping quantitative trait loci affecting skeletal asymmetry in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 69-84]
Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping of QTLs Affecting Salinity Tolerance in Iranian Rice Population at Germination Stage [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Quantitative traits Identification of QTLs for rice yield and yield-related traits using high density SNPs linkage map [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Quantitative traits loci (QTL) Iddentification of QTLs for grain weight in barley doubled haploid population [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 15-30]
Quantitative traits loci (QTL) QTL mapping of biomechanical traits related to lodging resistance in bread wheat [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 77-98]
Quercus infectoria Identification of EST-SSR regions in the transcriptome of Quercus infectoria using RNA-Seq technology [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 23-44]
Quince Increasing expression of the PR1 gene in quince (Cydonia oblanga) by application of Bion elicitor [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 61-72]
Quinoa Replicability of an ALSV-based VIGS vector in wild strawberry and fenugreek [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 97-114]
Quorum quenching Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Quorum sensing Genetically engineered microorganisms for bioremediation and removing soil contaminants in agricultural environments [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-170]

R

RACE Identification and cloning of chalcone synthase gene family in milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) plant [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-63]
Radionuclide Phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils by wheat and sunflower plants [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 57-76]
Raeini Cashmere goat The Analysis of IGF-I Gene Polymorphism and its Association with Breeding Values of Production and Reproduction Traits in Raieni Cashmere Goats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-94]
Raeini cashmere goats Association of leptin gene polymorphism with body size in Raeini cashmere goats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 97-109]
Raini cashmere goat Dlk1 gene expression in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 191-205]
Raini cashmere goat Expression of calpastatin gene in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 219-235]
Raini cashmere goat Expression of ESR1 gene in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 177-192]
Raini cashmere goat Tissue-specific mRNA expression profile of BMP15 gene in goat [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 191-208]
Raini cashmere goat Tissue-specific mRNA expression profile of ESR2 gene in goat [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 167-181]
Raini cashmere goat Leptin gene expression in Raini Cashmere goat using Real Time PCR [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 197-214]
Raini cashmere goat mRNA expression profile of DNAH1 gene in testis tissue of Raini Cashmere goat [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 243-256]
Raini Cashmir Goat Comparison of different levels of Rheb gene expression in different tissues of Raini Cashmir goat [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 37-50]
Ramy3D Optimization of human basic Fibroblastic Growth Factor coding sequence for expression in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and cloning under ramy3D gene regulating sequences in the binary vector pCAMBIA1304 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-20]
RAPD Evaluation of genetic diversity in pomegranate using morphological traits and molecular markers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 111-128]
RAPD Genetic diversity and pathogenesity of Fusarium solani isolates of chickpea using RAPD and AFLP markers in Razavi and Northern Khorasan provinces [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 57-74]
RAPD Investigation the efficiency of molecular markers to assess genetic diversity of Iranian tea clones [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 79-100]
RAPD marker Evaluation of Genetic Distances of Rice Varieties using RAPD Markers [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 165-173]
RAPD marker Evaluation of Genetic diversity Rose (Rosa hybrid) flower genotypes using CDDP & RAPD markers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-14]
RAPD markers DNA-based assessment of genetic diversity of olive genotypes using RAPD molecular markers [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-380]
RAPD-PCR Genetic diversity of Iranian populations of Septoria tritici using RAPD analysis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 1-16]
Rapeseed Study of genetic diversity in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genotypes using microsatellite markers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 29-42]
Rapeseed Transformation of rapeseed by mutated epsps gene fused to chloroplast signal peptide towards enhancing tolerance to glyphosate [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 107-120]
Rapeseed The proteomic analysis of leaf in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L) under salt stress [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 64-51]
Rapeseed Expression of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP2) in tobacco transgenic hairy roots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-34]
Rapeseed Designing of polyoleosin-proinsulin fusion gene and its transformation to rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Rapeseed Investigating the effect of chitosan on gene expression, p5cs enzyme activity and proline content in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under salt stress [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 181-200]
Rat The therapeutic and immunomodulatory effects of black pomegranate peel extract (from Iraq) plus to sirolimus in an experimental rat’s model of ulcerative colitis [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 509-528]
Rathayibacter Evaluation of the phenotypic and genotypic diversity of the bacterial species causing gummy spike blight of wheat and barley [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 139-156]
Rayeni cashmere goat Estimates of Genetic Parameters of Growth Traits in Rayeni Cashmere Goat Using Restricted Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 187-204]
Reactive oxygen species Effect of zedo gum - Zataria multiflora essential oil nanoemulsion in the inhibition of free radical intercellular and expression of the NAD(P)H oxidase gene in wheat [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 62-86]
Reactive oxygen species Assessment of expression pattern of some antioxidant and dehydrin genes in durum wheat genotypes under water deficit conditions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 189-208]
Real time PCR Detection of some bacterial causes of abortion in Afshari sheep using Real Time PCR detection and sensitivity assessment of Campylobacter primers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 107-120]
Real time PCR The effect of drought stress on the expression of genes encoding phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), eugenol synthase 1 (EGS1) and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) enzymes in Basil (Ocimum basilicum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 117-128]
Real time PCR Analysis of Gene Expression Pattern of Some Members of NAC Gene Family in Lentil (Lens Culinaris M.) Under Cold Stress [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 111-131]
Real time PCR Study of expression of telomerase gene in oily sunflower under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-142]
Real time PCR Measuring the relative expression pattern of the UCP2 gene in different tissues of the Raini Cashmere goat [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 317-332]
Real time- PCR Study of S-Like RNase expression in wheat and its wild relatives under drought stress [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-38]
Real time-PCR Expression analysis of the key genes involved in the biosynthesis pathway of Carvacrol in Satureja mutica Fisch and CA mey under drought stress [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 151-170]
Real-time PCR Studying PR2 and PAL genes involvement in rice resistance against Acidovorax avenae subsp. Avenae [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 67-82]
Real-time PCR Evaluation of IL-2 and IL-12 mRNA expression in vaccinated guinea pigs with inactivated type O foot-and-mouth disease vaccine [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 113-126]
Real-time PCR Increasing expression of the PR1 gene in quince (Cydonia oblanga) by application of Bion elicitor [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 61-72]
Real-time PCR Evaluation of differential expression of homospermidine synthase (HSS1) gene in different tissues of medicinal plant Senecio vulgaris L [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 134-146]
Real-time PCR The expression pattern of ZmNHX1, ZmHKT1, and ZmMYB30 genes in maize under salinity stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-158]
Real-time PCR The effect of drought stress on morphological and physiological traits and the relative expression of important antioxidant genes in Canola [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 153-176]
Real-time PCR Effect of drought stress on different classes of chitinase genes expression in potato (Solanum tuberosum. L.) leaves [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 33-48]
Real-time PCR Effect of emulsifier supplementation on UCP3 gene expression in different tissues of broiler chickens [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 187-202]
Real -Time PCR Expression pattern and structural analysis of AGAMOUS-LIKE 6 (AGL6) in Iranian garlic clones (Allium sativum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-174]
Real-time Q-PCR Resistance of Two Rice Cultivars to the Sheath Blight Agent Rhizoctonia solani AG1-1A [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-112]
Real-Time qPCR Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Using Real-Time PCR in Broiler Chickens from Baghdad City, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 649-662]
REA-PCR Identification and strain determination of M. paratuberculosis (MAP) by PCR and REA methods based on IS900 and IS1311 insertion segments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]
Recombinant Peptide Comparison of antiviral effect of camel lactoferrin peptide (CLF36) and new generation drugs against hepatitis C virus [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 21-44]
Recombinant Protein Expression Expression of the recombinant coat protein of Potato virus X in Escherichia coli [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 175-192]
Recombinant protein purification Molecular Farming and Strategies to Increase the Production of Recombinant Proteins in Plants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-126]
Recombinant Proteins Cloning of InvG gene from Salmonella Enterica in the Expression Vector pET32a and Evaluation of its Expression in hosts BL21- DE3 [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-88]
Recombinant Proteins Study of T1 Tobacco Transplastomic Plants Containing Human Gamma Interferon Gene (hIFNg) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-138]
Recombinant Proteins Interaction of recombinant form of NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase from rice with thioredoxin from two plant and bacterial sources [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 27-40]
Recombinant Proteins Cloning of human insulin-like growth factor gene in plant expression vectors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-30]
Recombinant Proteins Optimization of transient gene expression in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Recombinant vaccine Prediction of Brucella omp25 and BLS antigens epitopes and their interaction with MHC molecules in sheep by in silico methods [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 19-34]
Recombinant xylanase enzyme Cloning and expression of recombinant xylanase enzyme (xynA) in E. coli. [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-21]
Recombination inbred lines (RILs) Gene Mapping of Attributed Traits to Salinity Tolerance at Seedling and Reproductive Stages in Rice [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 43-59]
Reconstruction of gene networks Reconstruction, analysis and comparison of gene networks topology based on RNA-Seq data involved in reproductive and fertility complex traits. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-78]
Recovery Optimizing purification processes of recombinant outer membrane protein (OMP) of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus causing agent of citrus greening [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 175-196]
Reduction activity Comparison of Reduction Activity of three Rice (Oryza sativa) Thioredoxin Isoforms in Reaction with Insulin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-48]
Reference gene Study of Some Reference Genes Expression Stability in Rice Using Real-Time PCR Method Under Biotic Stress [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Regeneration Effect of different hormonal combination on In vitro direct shoot regeneration of basil (Ocimum basilicum) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-15]
Regeneration Assessment of micropropagation of ornamental plant "Dracaena marginata" using in vitro culture [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 91-106]
Regeneration Regeneration of two commercial sugarcane cultivars (CP48-103 and CP69-1062) from terminal leaves derived explants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 155-174]
Regeneration Effects of Different Concentrations of Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and Shoot Regeneration in St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 76-92]
Regeneration Optimization of gus gene transferring to Begonia soli-mutata [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-104]
Regeneration Investigation of some effective factors in the Invitro soybean regeneration (Glycine max L.) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 121-138]
Regeneration Production of Malus domestica L. virus free via meristem culture and the effects of pectin and phloroglucinol on its proliferation [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 27-54]
Remote Sensing A big data-driven agricultural system for remote biosensing applications [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 321-334]
Remote Sensing Technologies Machine learning-based in-season nitrogen status prediction using unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 243-256]
Renewable energy Investigating the role of marine plant biotechnology in carbon capture and sequestration initiatives [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 377-394]
Repetitive Sequences Identification and investigation of transposable elements in the Iranian bactrian camel genomes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 39-59]
Rep-PCR Genetic Diversity and Pathogenicity of Xanthomonas translucens Strains Causing Bacterial Leaf Streak on Wheat in Khorasan Provinces [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-120]
Reproductive tissue Study the Expression Changes of Pdu-miR319a, Pdu-miR398a-3p and Their Target Genes in Reproductive Tissues of Almond under Cold Stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-114]
Resistance Evaluation of the reaction of greenhouse cucumber cultivars inoculated by the infectious clone of Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Resistance Studying PR2 and PAL genes involvement in rice resistance against Acidovorax avenae subsp. Avenae [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 67-82]
Resistance Identification of Resistance Sources to Septoria tritici Blotch with Causal Agent Zymoseptoria tritici in Bread Wheat Genotypes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-65]
Resistance Cultivar Evaluation of the morphological and molecular response of several tobacco cultivars to the tobacco fire blight pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-54]
Resistance genes Induction of several Pathogenesis-Related genes in tobacco plants treated by salicylic and jasmonic acid after challenging with Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tabaci [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 129-150]
Resistance genes Evaluation of the morphological and molecular response of several tobacco cultivars to the tobacco fire blight pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-54]
Resistance genes Investigation of genes responsible for antibiotics resistance in yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-282]
Resistant Wheat to Fusarium Field and Molecular Evaluation of Resistance of Iranian Bread Wheats to Fusarium Head Blight [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 63-80]
Response to cadmium ion Role of AT2G37050 gene in response to cadmium ion in Arabidopsis thaliana [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-22]
Retrotransposon Assessment of genetic diversity in Iranian confectionary sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) populations using retrotransposon based IRAP markers [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-34]
Rf3 Study on the effect of Rf3 gene for fertility restoration to rice in genetic background of Neda-A line [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 139-152]
RFLP Polymorphisms in FSHR and GDF9 loci and their associations with litter size in Zel sheep [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 163-176]
RFLP Association of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 33 (ADAM33) gene polymorphisms with bronchial asthma [(Articles in Press)]
RF Model Machine learning-based in-season nitrogen status prediction using unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 243-256]
Rheb gene Comparison of different levels of Rheb gene expression in different tissues of Raini Cashmir goat [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 37-50]
Rhinovirus Immunoregulatory response associated with persistent inflammation overexpression of PD-L1 and viral RNA detection in chronic suppurative otitis [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 105-122]
Rhizobium Determination of Rhizobium species and heterogeneity of strains causing grapevine crown gall disease by IS50-PCR [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-56]
Rhizoctonia solani Biological Control of Rhizocronia solani ( Pistachio Isolate) and Molecular Analysis of Chitinase Gene from the Best Bio-Control Agent [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 15-30]
Rhizoctonia solani The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
Rhizoctonia solani Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Trichoderma harzianum and extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) against Rhizoctonia solani the causal agent of tomato root rot disease [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 255-266]
Rhizomania Detection of Polymyxa betae in sugar beet roots using microscopical, serological and molecular methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 117-128]
Rhizome The effect of hormonal combinations on in vitro propagation of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 91-108]
Ribonuclease Ribonucleases as potential therapeutic agents [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-56]
Ribonuclease inhibitor Engineering and production of recombinant bovine pancreatic ribonuclease enzyme (RNase A) as a potential therapeutic [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 60-76]
Ribosomal DNA Isolation and study of morphology and phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi coexisting with the roots of some medicinal plants in Kerman province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-44]
Rice (Oryza sativa) Functional Analysis of OsVP1 Using Rice Mutant Lines [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 89-102]
Rice (Oryza sativa) Gene expression analysis of OsPP2C5, a candidate protein phosphatase involved in ABA signal transduction, under salt, drought and cold stress in rice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 67-78]
Rice sheath blight The impact of chitosan on the activation of genes related to resistance against rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-98]
Ricin Engineering and production of recombinant ricin protein with the aim of producing effective immunotoxin [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 121-138]
RNA Studying PR2 and PAL genes involvement in rice resistance against Acidovorax avenae subsp. Avenae [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 67-82]
RNA interference (RNAi) Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
RNase A Engineering and production of recombinant bovine pancreatic ribonuclease enzyme (RNase A) as a potential therapeutic [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 60-76]
RNA-Seq Expressional profiling study of lavandula angustifolia l. in response to drought stress by using transcriptome analysis. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-124]
RNA-Seq Evaluation of Transcription Response to Drought Stress in Rice Using RNA-seq Meta-analysis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 221-246]
RNA-Seq Meta-analysis of RNA-seq data of the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus under some biotic and abiotic stresses [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 209-234]
RNA-Seq Identification of genes associated with tolerance to apple canker by genome-wide transcriptome analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 131-152]
RNA-Seq Identification of EST-SSR regions in the transcriptome of Quercus infectoria using RNA-Seq technology [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 23-44]
RNA-Seq analysis Evaluation of Defence-Related Gene Expression in the Susceptible Apple Cultivar 'Prima' Against European Canker Using a Transcriptomics Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-40]
RNA sequencing Identifying and Predicting the Function of Long non-coding RNAs in the Expression Profile of PVY Infected Potato [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 109-130]
RNase S-like protein Study of S-Like RNase expression in wheat and its wild relatives under drought stress [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-38]
RNA silencing Generation of Arabidopsis early flowering plants by destruction of CLF transcripts via RNA silencing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 61-74]
RNN Modeling and studying in vitro regeneration in common bean breeding using artificial neural networks and machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 283-299]
RolB gene The effect of medium compounds on hairy root induction in chicory (cichorium intybus l.) and enhancement of secondary metabolites [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 67-90]
RolB gene Effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on hairy root induction and antioxidant activity in Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 69-90]
Rooting Effects of various concentrations of hormonal treatments on In vitro culture of red seedless grape [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-138]
Rooting Optimization of Direct Regeneration of Astragalus verus in in vitro condition [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 17-30]
Root length The effect of drought stress on morphological and physiological traits and the relative expression of important antioxidant genes in Canola [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 153-176]
Root rot The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
Root rot Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Trichoderma harzianum and extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) against Rhizoctonia solani the causal agent of tomato root rot disease [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 255-266]
Root specific promoter Designing and constructing recombinant expression cassettes for production and secretion of recombinant proteins in the hairy root [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Rosa damascena The Effect of Different Light Intensities on Callogenesis and Calli Pigments Content of Shoot and Floral Explants of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa miniature [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-65]
Rosa damascena Mill. ISSR Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure analysis in some Rosa damascena Mill. germplasms from Iran using ISSR markers [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-219]
Rosa miniature The Effect of Different Light Intensities on Callogenesis and Calli Pigments Content of Shoot and Floral Explants of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa miniature [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-65]
Rose Evaluation of Genetic diversity Rose (Rosa hybrid) flower genotypes using CDDP & RAPD markers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Rosemaric acid The combined effects of salinity and heat on the yield of rosmarinic acid and expression of some genes involved in its biosynthesis in Mentha piperita L. at different time intervals [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-212]
Rosemary Combined effect of chitosan and salicylic acid hormone on physiological and biochemical traits and expression of key genes of carnosic acid biosynthesis pathway in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Rosetta strain The Production Optimization of Recombinant Cryptochrome DASH1 of Green Algae Volvox carteri in Escherichia coli: Investigation of Solubility and Binding to DNA [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 147-170]
Rosmarinic acid Production of rosmarinic acid in hairy root cultures of Salvia reuterana [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-138]
Rosmarinic acid Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]
Rosmarinic acid Effect of nanoparticles on callus induction to produce secondary metabolites in Salvia hispanica L [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 213-230]
Rosmarinus officinalis L Effect of humic acid and seaweed extract on growth, yield and essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 615-632]
Ross Study of meat quality and some genes expression associated with growth in three strains of Ross, Arian, and Cobb based on a basal diet [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 193-222]
R software Identification of a number of genes with different expression patterns between resistant and susceptible wheat cultivars in response to drought stress by using meta-analysis method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 157-176]
R. solani Study of Some Reference Genes Expression Stability in Rice Using Real-Time PCR Method Under Biotic Stress [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-36]
RT-PCR Partial biological and molecular characterization of Iranian isolates of Tomato aspermy virus [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-81]
RT-PCR Study on the molecular and biological properties of Tomato ringspot virus isolates infecting pepper plants in Tehran province [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 75-90]
RT-PCR Evaluation of expression pattern of several pathogenesis related genes and PAL in sour orange plant following treatment with SA and JA in response to citrus blast bacterium Pseudomonas viridiflava [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 189-216]
RT-PCR Immunoregulatory response associated with persistent inflammation overexpression of PD-L1 and viral RNA detection in chronic suppurative otitis [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 105-122]
RT-qPCR Investigation of Pollen Source-Induced Variation in Fruit Size and Expression Pattern of Mir396a and its Target Gene During Fruit Developmental Stage in Prunus Arabica [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-20]
RT-qPCR Morphological, histological, and gene expression profiling of the respiratory system in the Iraqi hoopoe (Upupa epops) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 593-614]
Rubisco Assessment of Gene Expression Pattern of Rubisco and some physiological characteristics under Cold Stress Condition in Chickpea [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 145-158]
Rubisco Molecular and physiological analysis of flag leaf senescence and remobilization of assimilates in bread wheat under terminal drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Rumex acetosa L Expression study of four gene clones belonging to MADS- box family in the dioecious plant sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-18]

S

S100A1 mRNA expression S100A1 downregulation as a calcium-energetic marker in acute myocardial infarction: Correlation with angiogenic and inflammatory pathways [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 251-268]
S100A1 protein S100A1 downregulation as a calcium-energetic marker in acute myocardial infarction: Correlation with angiogenic and inflammatory pathways [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 251-268]
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Integrated biocontrol of okra root rot caused by Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 425-438]
Safflower Some Biochemical Properties of Catalase from Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.cv. I L-111) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 45-54]
Safflower Study of Callus Induction and Shoot Regeneration of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Using Hypocotyl and Cotyledon Explants Culture [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 99-111]
Safflower Gene Expression Analysis of NHX to Salinity stress in Safflower (Carthamustinctorius‌L.) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-100]
Saffron Investigating the genetic diversity of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corms induced by gamma ray irradiation using the SCoT marker [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-140]
Saffron corm Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Mechanism of Hydro alcoholic Extract of Saffron Corm (Crocus sativus) on Molti-Form Glioblastoma Cells (U87) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 22-38]
Salicylic acid Study of PR gene expression and activity of effective enzymes in induced resistance to powdery mildew by salicylic acid [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 97-110]
Salicylic acid Induction of several Pathogenesis-Related genes in tobacco plants treated by salicylic and jasmonic acid after challenging with Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tabaci [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 129-150]
Salicylic acid Evaluation of salicylic acid treatment on expression of some genes involving in morphine synthesis pathway in Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-60]
Salicylic acid Evaluation of expression pattern of several pathogenesis related genes and PAL in sour orange plant following treatment with SA and JA in response to citrus blast bacterium Pseudomonas viridiflava [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 189-216]
Salicylic acid Investigating the expression of OsWRKY45 and OsAOS2 genes involved in the signaling pathways of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid under the induction of leaf and spike blast disease in rice [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 105-124]
Salicylic acid The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
Salicylic acid Effects of salicylic acid on growth and gingerol accumulation in in vitro-cultured ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) under PEG-6000-induced osmotic stress [(Articles in Press)]
Salinity Molecular isolation of cDNA encoding N-methylstylopine hydroxylase from greater celandine (Chelidonium majus L.) and its expression enhancement in response to salinity abiotic elicitor [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 94-107]
Salinity The combined effects of salinity and heat on the yield of rosmarinic acid and expression of some genes involved in its biosynthesis in Mentha piperita L. at different time intervals [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-212]
Salinity Investigating the effect of chitosan on gene expression, p5cs enzyme activity and proline content in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under salt stress [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 181-200]
Salinity Investigation of expression pattern for some genes related to antioxidant activities in promising genotypes of barley under salinity stress conditions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Salinity resistance The effect of increasing genomic DNA content on catalase gene expression and salinity resistance in two sugarcane cultivars [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-118]
Salinity stress Study of protein expression pattern and some morphological and biochemical characteristics of Badami-Sefid and Badami-Zarand pistachio rootstocks under salt stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 15-32]
Salinity stress Expression regulation of sucrose-phosphate phosphatase gene in bread wheat and its progenitors under salt stress [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 173-188]
Salinity stress Reconstruction of Gene and Protein Networks in Response to Salt Stress in Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Using RNA-seq Data [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 69-114]
Salinity tolerance Gene Mapping of Attributed Traits to Salinity Tolerance at Seedling and Reproductive Stages in Rice [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 43-59]
Salinity tolerance Mapping of quantitative genes controlling Na+ and K+ content in Rice under salinity [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 81-102]
Salinity tolerance Allelic variation of containing markers in responsible QTL for salinity tolerance (Saltol) at seedling stage in Iranian rice cultivars [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 45-58]
Salmonella Cloning of InvG gene from Salmonella Enterica in the Expression Vector pET32a and Evaluation of its Expression in hosts BL21- DE3 [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-88]
Salmonella IgY production in egg yolk against Salmonella typhimurium and salmonella enteritidis [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 177-190]
Salt resistance The expression pattern of ZmNHX1, ZmHKT1, and ZmMYB30 genes in maize under salinity stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-158]
Salvia reuterana Production of rosmarinic acid in hairy root cultures of Salvia reuterana [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-138]
Saman Cultivar Investigation of some effective factors in the Invitro soybean regeneration (Glycine max L.) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 121-138]
Sanguinarine Molecular isolation of cDNA encoding N-methylstylopine hydroxylase from greater celandine (Chelidonium majus L.) and its expression enhancement in response to salinity abiotic elicitor [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 94-107]
Sarabi cattle Analysis of association among four candidate genes polymorphisms with milk yield and reproductive performance traits in Sarabi cow using PCR-RFLP marker [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-60]
Sarabi cow [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 103-116]
SCD1 Comparison of Genetic Structure of DGAT1 and SCD1 Loci between Holstein and Simmental Population [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 51-62]
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum DNA polymorphism among mycelial compatibility groups of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using ISSR marker [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 41-55]
Scopolamine The effect of methyljasmonate elicitor on tropan alkaloid production in hairy roots of Atropa belladonna [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 62-73]
Scorpion of Androctonus Crassicauda Identification of key genes and microRNAs involved in the Androctonus Crassicauda apoptosis pathway [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 115-136]
SCoT Marker Genetic Relationships of Pistacia Species and Cultivars by SCoT Markers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Scrophularia deserti Optimization of induction and culture conditions of transgenic hairy roots in the medicinal plant Scrophularia deserti [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Scrophularia striata Identification and isolation of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase and chalcon syntase genes in the roots of scrophularia striata and study of their expression and some physiological traits under the influence of various abiotic elicitors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-28]
SDS-PAGE Study of Morphological and biochemical to determine the genetic diversity of cultivated Oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-138]
SDS-PAGE Evaluation of allelic variation and assessment of quality of seed storage proteins in durum wheats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-36]
SDS-PAGE Enhancement of low-fat spreadable processed cheese with sesame proteins: evaluation of quality and purity characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 169-186]
SDS-PAGE Determining the main flavor compounds of cheddar cheese produced from Cow’s and Goat’s milk through GC-MS analysis and studying protein behavior by SDS-PAGE [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 223-246]
SDS-Page electrophoresis Analysis the protein subunits and fractions of almond meal in comparison to soybean meal and cottonseed meal using SDS-Page electrophoresis and CNCPS method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 15-26]
SDS-Page electrophoresis Molecular and chemical analysis of the protein subunits and fractions of sesame meal in comparison to cottonseed meal and soybean meal using SDS-Page electrophoresis and CNCPS methods [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-82]
Secondary metabolite Assessment of hairy roots induction in Echium khuzistanicum by different strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Secondary metabolite Expression analysis of the key genes involved in the biosynthesis pathway of Carvacrol in Satureja mutica Fisch and CA mey under drought stress [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 151-170]
Secondary metabolite The Effect of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Ferric Chloride on the Expression of Some Rosmarinic Acid Biosynthetic Genes in Melissa Officinalis L. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-254]
Secondary metabolite Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
Secondary metabolites Optimization of hairy root culture establishment in Chicory plants (Cichorium intybus) through inoculation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 61-75]
Secondary metabolites A study on the growth and secondary metabolite production in the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis for biotechnological exploitations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 27-38]
Secondary metabolites Study the Quantitative Expression Pattern of Some Involved Genes on Monoterpenoid Biosynthesis Pathway and Identification of Essential Compounds Affected by Methyl jasmonate in Ajowan Plant [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 133-152]
Secondary metabolites Study on the presence of extracellular enzymes in culture of endophytic fungi isolated from the euphorbia esula L. and chenopodium album L. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 141-156]
Secondary metabolites Effect of nano-elicitors on the production of some secondary metabolites in hairy roots of Galega (Galega officinalis L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 171-192]
Secondary metabolites The effect of titanium oxide nanoparticles on the gene expression involved in the secondary metabolite production of the medicinal plant periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 83-100]
Secondary metabolites Comparison of expression pattern of some artemisinin biosynthesis related genes and phytochemical profile in Artemisia fragrans and Artemisia annua species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 125-144]
Secondary metabolites The comparative effect of the Trichoderma atroviride and biopesticide Biocont in suppressing date palm leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 135-152]
Secondary structure Amplification of Filia, a Bovine GC Rich Gene, by Optimization of Primer Design [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 119-132]
Seedlessness Effect of pre-bloom sprays of Benzyladenine on the Development of Ovule and Embryo Rescue of Two Iranian Stenospermic Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-46]
Seedling Effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on hairy root induction and antioxidant activity in Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 69-90]
Selective genotyping Mapping of quantitative genes controlling Na+ and K+ content in Rice under salinity [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 81-102]
SEM Sequential morphohistological and scanning electron microscopic developmental study of thymus at prenatal stages in Iraqi Awassi sheep fetuses [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 313-332]
SEM Developmental dynamics of spleen morphogenesis and histogenesis in local Iraqi Awassi sheep fetuses: Insights from light and scanning electron microscopy [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 453-476]
SEM Biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from plant extracts and using them to remove wastewater bacteria [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 203-228]
Semiquantitative RT-PCR Gene Expression Analysis of NHX to Salinity stress in Safflower (Carthamustinctorius‌L.) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-100]
Semi-random Marker Study of Genetic Diversity of Iranian Thymus Accessions, Using ISJ Semi-random Markers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 147-162]
Senecio vulgaris Evaluation of differential expression of homospermidine synthase (HSS1) gene in different tissues of medicinal plant Senecio vulgaris L [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 134-146]
Senescence Molecular and physiological analysis of flag leaf senescence and remobilization of assimilates in bread wheat under terminal drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Sensitive Investigation of relative expression of candidate genes related to salinity tolerance at seedling stage of rice using real-time PCR [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-156]
Sensitive cultivar Evaluation of the morphological and molecular response of several tobacco cultivars to the tobacco fire blight pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-54]
Septoria In vitro plant extract test for screening relative resistance of wheat cultivars against Mycosphaerella graminicola [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-16]
SEQtools Study of Wheat ESTs in its interaction with Mycosphaerella graminicola [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 87-106]
Sequencing Identification and cloning of chalcone synthase gene family in milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) plant [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-63]
Sequencing Analysis region of intron 5 sequence of PIT-1 gene in broiler chickens Arian line [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-90]
Sequencing Study on the molecular and biological properties of Tomato ringspot virus isolates infecting pepper plants in Tehran province [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 75-90]
Sequencing Sequencing of third exon of IGF1 gene in sheep [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 83-96]
Sequencing Phylogenetic analyzing of Khalkhali goats using cytochrome b gene [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 76-86]
Sequencing Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome in Khuzestan Buffalo [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 175-190]
Sequencing Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome B of Mitochondrial Genome in some Iranian Goat Breeds [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-34]
Sequencing Identification of genomic variations of Azeri buffaloes using whole genome sequencing [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 227-238]
Sequencing Effects of sodium azide (NaN3) treatment on in vitro growth and genetic variation in the Garnem rootstock [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 615-628]
Serratia marcescens Cloning and Expression of Serratiopeptidase protein and assessment of its activity for clot lysis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 271-284]
Serratia marcescens Genotyping of clinical Serratia marcescens isolates using molecular techniques [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-284]
Serratiopeptidase Cloning and Expression of Serratiopeptidase protein and assessment of its activity for clot lysis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 271-284]
Sesame meal Molecular and chemical analysis of the protein subunits and fractions of sesame meal in comparison to cottonseed meal and soybean meal using SDS-Page electrophoresis and CNCPS methods [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-82]
Sesamin Transgenic induction in Sesamum indicum with recombinant pBI121 expression construct containing CYP81Q1 and aroA genes using Agrobacterium tomfacensis [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 223-242]
Sesamum indicum‌ Transgenic induction in Sesamum indicum with recombinant pBI121 expression construct containing CYP81Q1 and aroA genes using Agrobacterium tomfacensis [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 223-242]
Shannon Index Evaluation of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Rice Cultivars using Microsatellite Markers linked to iron and zinc [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Shannon Index The study of genetic diversityof basil genotypes treated with salt stress using SCoT molecular marker [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-96]
Shigella flexneri 2a The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
Shoot regeneration Study of Callus Induction and Shoot Regeneration of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Using Hypocotyl and Cotyledon Explants Culture [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 99-111]
Shoot regeneration Regeneration of White top (Cardaria draba L.) using Tissue Culture [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-154]
Sidr pollen Evaluating the possibility of horizontal transfer of small RNAs from Sidr pollen to honey bee and their interaction in the host cell [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-180]
Signaling The role of polyamines in response to abiotic stresses [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 141-164]
Signaling Pathways Bioinformatics study of the role of micro RNAs bta-mir-146a, bta-mir-223, bta-mir 21-5p, bta-mir-181 and bta-mir-16a in the cellular signaling pathways of mastitis in dairy cows [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Signal peptide Designing and constructing recombinant expression cassettes for production and secretion of recombinant proteins in the hairy root [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Signal selection Identification of selective signatures, detection of ROH Islands and related genes associated with the number of lambs per lambing in Zandi ewes [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 277-294]
Signature of selection Genomic comparison of Italian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Ligustica) and Caucasian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Caucasica) for identifying signatures of selection [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-48]
Silencing Suppressor Effect of P19 gene expression on transcription rate and production of recombinant human tissue plasminogen (rtPA) in tobacco (nicotiana benthamiana) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 103-128]
Silver nanoparticles Study the toxicological effect of nanosilver particle on biological and ecological systems [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 121-148]
Silver nanoparticles Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Hexane Extract of some freshwater algae Against multi-Drug Resistance Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 189-210]
Silver nanoparticles Expression alterations of KRAS gene associated with AgNPs [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 217-236]
Silver nanoparticles Application of staphyloxanthin-silver nanoparticles combination as a sustainable therapeutic platform with anticancer potential [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 415-438]
Silver nanoparticles Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Sidr and Spring honey and evaluation of their antibacterial activity against clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 439-460]
Silver nanoparticles Green synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using pomegranate and Thuja orientalis extracts [(Articles in Press)]
Silybum marianum Identification and cloning of chalcone synthase gene family in milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) plant [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-63]
Simmental Comparison of Genetic Structure of DGAT1 and SCD1 Loci between Holstein and Simmental Population [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 51-62]
Simple sequence repeats Identification and validation of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) Markers for Androctonus crassicauda scorpion using RNA-Seq data [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-54]
Simple sequence repeat (SSR) Valuation of genetic diversity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) based on the comparison of ISSR and SSR marker efficiency [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-82]
Simvastatin Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]
Single-nucleotide polymorphism Comparison of the diffrent clustering methods for population structure of Sarabi and Nadjdi cows by using dense genetic markers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-54]
Single nucleotide variants Evaluation of Genetic Potential of Iranian Native Chicken Ecotypes; Insights for Conservation [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 119-132]
Sinularia flexibilis A study on the growth and secondary metabolite production in the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis for biotechnological exploitations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 27-38]
Sistani Influence of inbreeding and crossbreeding on the in vitro embryo development during normal and heat stress condition [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-107]
Site-directed mutagenesis Effect of substitution of Cys11 by Ser on the activity and dimerization of one of rice thioredoxin isoforms (OsTrx23) using site-directed mutagenesis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 55-66]
Site-directed mutagenesis Assembling of gene sequences encoding epitopic regions of foot and mouth disease virus non-structural proteins using one-step OE-PCR [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 85-100]
S-Like RNase Promoter Analysis of S-Like RNase gene in Transgenic Rice [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 65-80]
SLM046 The effect of drought stress on morphological and physiological traits and the relative expression of important antioxidant genes in Canola [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 153-176]
Smart Agriculture A wireless sensor network-based smart agriculture for the detection of plant pathogens with agricultural biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 257-272]
Smart Agriculture Integration of IoT and biotechnology for real-time crop monitoring and management in smart agriculture [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 307-320]
SNP Study of the polymorphism at the 5’ flanking region of the ovine IGF-I Gene and its association with carcass traits in Zel (tailed) and Lori-Bakhtiari (fat-tailed) breed sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-115]
SNP Study of polymorphism in the bovine HSP70 gene promote and its association with conception rate in Holstein and Sarabi breeds [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 83-96]
SNP Detection of Copy number variation in Holstein cattle genome by using 50K [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 199-214]
SNP Identification of SNPs in exonic regions of eugenol O-methyl transferase and chavicol O-methyl transferase genes in basil [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-117]
SNP Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in Fars native chicken using whole genome sequencing data [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 139-151]
SNP Study of coding genes and SNPs in the brain tissue genome of honeybee related to behavioral traits in Italian and African subspecies using RNA-Seq data analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 171-192]
SNP Genome-wide association mapping to identify genomic regions related to physiological and agronomic traits in bread wheat under drought stress conditions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-42]
SNP array Comparative genetic analysis of population structure, gene flow and candidate regions under selection in 14 horse breeds using high-density SNP arrays [(Articles in Press)]
SNPChip 90K Study of population structure and stratification two ecotypes buffalo with dense single nucleotide polymorphism markers using Admixture, MDS, PCA and GC methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 53-68]
SNP genotyping Molecular identification and genetic diversity analysis of Ocimum basilicum L. using chloroplast matK sequences and Genome-wide SNP markers [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 259-276]
SNP Marker Identification of QTLs for rice yield and yield-related traits using high density SNPs linkage map [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-24]
SNPs Identification of genome diversity in marandi chicken using whole genome sequencing method [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-176]
SNPs Identification of genome diversity in Lari chicken using whole genome sequencing method [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 189-204]
SNPs Identification of genome diversity in Iranian goat ecotypes using whole genome sequencing method [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Sodium chloride Gene Expression Analysis of NHX to Salinity stress in Safflower (Carthamustinctorius‌L.) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-100]
Soil Health Restoration Biotechnological models for soil health restoration to enhance the soil health and sustainable agriculture: present condition and future research [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-306]
Solanum lycopersicom Genetic Diversity and Distribution of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Fields and Greenhouses of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-41]
Solanum lycopersicum L Genetic diversity of tomato's cultivars assessed through ISSR marker [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-194]
Solanum tuberosum Effect of Osmotic Pressure on In vitro Microtuberization of Potato cv. Agria in Different Concentrations of Sucrose and PEG [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 171-184]
Soluble sugar Comparative analysis of metabolites in order to identify genotypes with high remobilization efficiency in barley grain filling stage in response to drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 111-132]
Somatic embryogenesis Evaluation of Callus Induction and Somatic Embryogenesis in Black Cumin (Bunium persicum Boiss) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-86]
Somatic embryogenesis Application, factors and responsible genes in Somatic embryogenesis of plants [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Somatic embryogenesis In vitro regeneration and conservation of Ruta chalepensis L. through cell suspension cultures and plating method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-212]
Somatic embryogenesis Developing hybrid tissue culture methods for disease-resistant marine algae in food industry applications [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 571-584]
SOS pathway Identification of genes involved in ion transport under high salinity stress in rice seedlings [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 69-84]
Soulforaphane Sulforaphane Content and Genes Expression Level of CYP79F1 and Myrosinase in Treated Lepidium Draba Seedlings with Different Concentrations of Zinc Oxide [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Southern blotting Molecular analysis of the second generation of transgenic wheat containing yeast acetyltransferase gene (AYT1) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 21-34]
Soybean Investigation of the effects of yeast extract on isoflavone synthase gene expression and some biochemical parameters in Glycine max seedlings [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-18]
Soybean The Expression Profile of OSBP, CAT and BZIP Genes in Drought Tolerant and Susceptible Soybean Cultivars Using Real Time PCR [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-16]
Soybean Transient expression of HA1 antigen of avian influenza virus (H5N1) in alfalfa, soybean and lettuce leaves by agroinfiltration [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 61-80]
Soybean Investigation of some effective factors in the Invitro soybean regeneration (Glycine max L.) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 121-138]
Soybean. Gene isolation Ca Transporter gene Isolation and Analysis of Its Expression Pattern in Soybean [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 49-62]
Specific growth rate A study on the growth and secondary metabolite production in the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis for biotechnological exploitations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 27-38]
Spectinomycin The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
Spherule The effect of orchid immature embryos age on asymbiotic germination frequency by optimizingplant growth regulators [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-160]
Spider mite Investigating the expression of bZIP, MPK6, Peroxidase72, MurG, Lipoxigenase, ACC synthase, and ACC oxidase as genes involved in the resistance mechanism of date palm to Oligonychus afrasiaticus [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 197-220]
Spider venom toxins SCMV-based Overexpression of Insecticidal Proteins in Maize and Evaluation of their Effects against Fall Armyworm [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-76]
Spike Bioinformatics analyses of expressed sequence tags in Chinese spring wheat spikes under salt stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 33-50]
Spike Mapping of spike and grain using F3 and F4 families in Becher × Kavir cross in barly [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 35-56]
Spirulina Protective role of Spirulina against lead-induced genotoxicity in mice evaluated by the comet assay [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-286]
Split root Proteome analyses of drought signaling in rice root [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 87-100]
SPME- GC- MS method Identification of Rice Aromatic Compounds by Solid Phase Micro-Extraction method in GC-MS and Mapping their Controlling QTLs using Microsatellite Marker [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 19-32]
Spodoptera frugiperda SCMV-based Overexpression of Insecticidal Proteins in Maize and Evaluation of their Effects against Fall Armyworm [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-76]
SRF-Bio Phonska Plus Transformation of shrimp shell waste into biochar-nanochitosan slow-release fertilizer for enchanced maize productivity [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-466]
SSCP Polymorphisms in FSHR and GDF9 loci and their associations with litter size in Zel sheep [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 163-176]
SSR Genetic diversity analysis in a global panel of rice genotypes by microsatellites [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 19-32]
SSR marker Field and Molecular Evaluation of Resistance of Iranian Bread Wheats to Fusarium Head Blight [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 63-80]
SSR marker Evaluation of genetic diversity in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) using morpho-physiological traits and SSR markers [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 215-231]
SSR marker Assessment of genetic diversity and determination of population structure lentil genotypes Using SSR Markers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-62]
Stachys lavandulifolia Vahi Evaluation of total produced phenol in Chaei Koohi (Stachys lavandulifolia Vahi) callus culture and possibility of its enhancement using Elicitors [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 77-88]
Staphylococcus aureus Molecular investigation of Tsst, Eta, and Etb Genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from impetigo patients among children in Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 325-342]
Staphylococcus aureus Application of staphyloxanthin-silver nanoparticles combination as a sustainable therapeutic platform with anticancer potential [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 415-438]
Staphylococcus aureus Star anise volatile oil's dual role: Investigating its antioxidant and DNA-cleaving actions against Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 381-402]
Staphylococcus aureus Expression of Toll-like receptor-9, CD28, and CD152 in chronic suppurative Otitis media evidence for innate-adaptive immune crosstalk in bacterial persistence [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-220]
Staphylococcus aureus Gene expression analysis of biofilm-associated and vancomycin stress-response genes in clinical Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 519-534]
Staphylococcus aureus Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Sidr and Spring honey and evaluation of their antibacterial activity against clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 439-460]
Staphylococcus aureus Evaluation of plant-derived small molecules targeting FnBPA and sortase A of Staphylococcus aureus through molecular docking and minimum inhibitory concentration assays [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 87-110]
Staphylococcus epidermidis Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from hemodialysis patients [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 95-112]
Staphylococcus pasteuri Molecular characterization of mutations in methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus pasteuri from various food samples [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 479-496]
Staphyloxanthin Application of staphyloxanthin-silver nanoparticles combination as a sustainable therapeutic platform with anticancer potential [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 415-438]
STAT5A Comparison of polymorphism of STAT5A gene in Simmental and Holstein cows [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 83-96]
STB Identification of Resistance Sources to Septoria tritici Blotch with Causal Agent Zymoseptoria tritici in Bread Wheat Genotypes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-65]
Stepwise regression Integrating Phenotypic Evaluation and SNP Marker-Based Genomic Analysis for the Identification of Drought-Tolerant Wheat Genotypes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 131-160]
Sterilization Regeneration of two commercial sugarcane cultivars (CP48-103 and CP69-1062) from terminal leaves derived explants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 155-174]
Storage proteins Assessing genetic diversity in wild morphotypes of Iranian Triticum boeoticum according to the allelic variation of Glu-1A and Glu-3A gene loci [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-70]
Streptococcus mutans Molecular sequencing of collagen-binding adhesin genes in Streptococcus mutans isolated from patients with severe dental caries in Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 301-318]
Streptomyces Biological Control of Rhizocronia solani ( Pistachio Isolate) and Molecular Analysis of Chitinase Gene from the Best Bio-Control Agent [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 15-30]
Stress The Expression Profile of OSBP, CAT and BZIP Genes in Drought Tolerant and Susceptible Soybean Cultivars Using Real Time PCR [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-16]
Stress Bioinformatics study of LEA proteins involved in tolerance to drought stress in barley (Hordium vulgare L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-182]
Stress The role of polyamines in response to abiotic stresses [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 141-164]
Stress Meta-analysis of RNA-seq data of the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus under some biotic and abiotic stresses [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 209-234]
Stress Differential responses of three spring rapeseed (Brassica napus) cultivars to salt stress: Analysis of morphological and biochemical traits, enzymatic activity and expression of the genes related to tolerance. [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 111-130]
Stress Response Investigation of relative expression of candidate genes related to salinity tolerance at seedling stage of rice using real-time PCR [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-156]
Structure analysis Evaluation of genetic relationships among promising and commercial olive varieties using gene-targeted CAAT box-derived polymorphism (CBDP) markers [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 93-109]
Stx1 and Stx2 genes Detection and characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in drinking water from Baghdad city using phenotypic, immunological, and molecular methods [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 239-254]
Suaeda aegyptiaca Evaluation of Genetic Diversity of Suaeda aegyptiaca Genotypes in Khuzestan Province Using SCoT Molecular Markers [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 99-120]
Sucrose Effect of Osmotic Pressure on In vitro Microtuberization of Potato cv. Agria in Different Concentrations of Sucrose and PEG [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 171-184]
Sucrose Effects of sucrose and chitosan elicitors on expression of CYP79F1 gene and sulforaphane content in lepidium draba seedlings [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Sucrose Expression regulation of sucrose-phosphate phosphatase gene in bread wheat and its progenitors under salt stress [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 173-188]
Sucrose transporter Salinity tolerance assessment of rice sucrose transporter antisense lines (OsSUT1) at seedling stage (Oryza sativa var. TaiPai) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 87-98]
Sugacane Mosaic virus SCMV-based Overexpression of Insecticidal Proteins in Maize and Evaluation of their Effects against Fall Armyworm [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-76]
Sugar beet Evaluation of genetic diversity in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 127-141]
Sugar beet Proteome analysis of suger beet root in response to drought stress [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 55-76]
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Transformation of sugar beet with a bean chitinase gene and enhanced resistance to Alternaria alternata [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 175-200]
Sugarcane Regeneration of two commercial sugarcane cultivars (CP48-103 and CP69-1062) from terminal leaves derived explants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 155-174]
Sugarcane The effect of increasing genomic DNA content on catalase gene expression and salinity resistance in two sugarcane cultivars [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-118]
Sugarcane Expression analysis of some long non-coding RNAs in sugarcane variety cp73-21 in response to cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-120]
Sugar plants A study of possibility of expression of an alternasucrase gene in sugar beet to produce alternan biopolymer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Sulforaphane The study of Zn2+ and Cu2+ effects on myrosinase activity and sulforaphane production in Lepidium draba [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-94]
Sulforaphane Effects of sucrose and chitosan elicitors on expression of CYP79F1 gene and sulforaphane content in lepidium draba seedlings [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Sumac Identification of DNA markers related to phytochemical characteristics in Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) fruits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 130-142]
Sunflower Assessment of genetic diversity in Iranian confectionary sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) populations using retrotransposon based IRAP markers [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-34]
Sunflower Identification of retrotransposon-based (IRAP) loci associated with resistance to Sclerotinia stem rot disease (Sclerotinia spp.) in sunflower [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 97-118]
Sunflower Phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils by wheat and sunflower plants [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 57-76]
Sunflower Reconstruction of Gene and Protein Networks in Response to Salt Stress in Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Using RNA-seq Data [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 69-114]
Surface modification of nanoparticles Optimization of transient gene delivery to Catharanthus roseus L. using introduction of green synthesized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes nanocarrier [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Sustainability Future of food industry sustainability using biotechnological interventions in the dairy sector [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 319-335]
Sustainability Sustainable and precision agriculture biotechnological model using deep learning algorithm [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 265-278]
Sustainable Agriculture Identification of key genes effective in tolerance to drought stress in rice through meta-analysis of microarray data [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 251-276]
Sustainable Agriculture Biotechnological models for soil health restoration to enhance the soil health and sustainable agriculture: present condition and future research [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-306]
Sustainable Agriculture CRISPR-oriented genome editing to improve nutrients in crops: advancements and opportunities [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 247-264]
Sustainable Innovations Sustainable innovations for harnessing marine biotechnology through advanced bioinformatics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 337-354]
SWOT Analysis Identification and Strategic Planning for Entrepreneurship Skills of Biotechnology Graduates Case Study: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-102]
Symbiont fungus Investigation of pathogenesis-related genes expression in rice symbiont with Trichoderma harzianum after inoculation with Magnaporthe oryzae fungus [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-130]
Symbiosis Isolation and study of morphology and phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi coexisting with the roots of some medicinal plants in Kerman province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-44]

T

T2DM Correlation of ACE (I/D) gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes mellitus and post-recovery from Covid-19 in Iraqi patients: A case-control investigation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 281-300]
T6ODM gene Evaluation of salicylic acid treatment on expression of some genes involving in morphine synthesis pathway in Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-60]
Taguchi method Application of statistical processes in improving lipid production by native oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula spp. strain Yr2 [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 129-144]
Tai pai Salinity tolerance assessment of rice sucrose transporter antisense lines (OsSUT1) at seedling stage (Oryza sativa var. TaiPai) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 87-98]
Talaromyces minioluteus In vitro cytotoxic evaluation of bioactive compounds derived from Talaromyces minioluteus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-468]
TALEN The most important techniques for gene and genome editing [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 41-68]
TALome Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) role in plant response to Xanthomonas [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 87-110]
Tarucus theophrastus Molecular diagnosis and genetic variation of the Jujube Blue Butterfly (Tarucus spp.) in Misan province, southern Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 505-518]
T. atroviride Screening of Trichoderma strains by optimized conditions in test plate media for siderophore production and measuring of cellulytic enzyme [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 115-140]
T/A vector A home-made T/A vector for simplification of cloning DNA fragments obtained from PCR [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 157-169]
TBA Effect of adding different concentrations of tarragon on chemical, cooking, and microbial properties of refrigerated beef patties [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 599-614]
Tea Investigation the efficiency of molecular markers to assess genetic diversity of Iranian tea clones [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 79-100]
Telomere Study of expression of telomerase gene in oily sunflower under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-142]
Tenebrio molitor Effect of Mealworm on GBP4L Gene Expression in the Spleen Tissue of Ross Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 343-360]
Terpenoid Indole Alkaloids Meta-analysis of RNA-seq data of the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus under some biotic and abiotic stresses [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 209-234]
Tetracycline Tetracycline resistance in Lactobacilli isolated from digestive system of Iranian backyard chickens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 51-68]
TFBS Evaluation of gene expression of 14-3-3 genes under drought stress in potato [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-82]
TGF3 The effect of TGF3 gene on phenotypic and breeding values of body weight traits in Fars native fowls [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 125-136]
TGF-β1 Association of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 33 (ADAM33) gene polymorphisms with bronchial asthma [(Articles in Press)]
T. harzianum Screening of Trichoderma strains by optimized conditions in test plate media for siderophore production and measuring of cellulytic enzyme [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 115-140]
T. harzianum Contributing to reducing the damage caused by Fusarium solani that causes rot of wheat seeds and roots using Trichoderma harzianum and gibberellic acid [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 511-524]
Theileria annulata Microscopic and molecular detection of Theileria annulata in cattle from Babylon province of Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 395-410]
Theta statistic Identification of selective signatures, detection of ROH Islands and related genes associated with the number of lambs per lambing in Zandi ewes [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 277-294]
Thioredoxin Analysis and Comparison of Biochemical and Molecular Structural Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trend of Two h-TypeThioredoxin Isoforms from Grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Askari) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 25-43]
Thioredoxin Comparison of Reduction Activity of three Rice (Oryza sativa) Thioredoxin Isoforms in Reaction with Insulin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-48]
Thioredoxin Interaction of recombinant form of NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase from rice with thioredoxin from two plant and bacterial sources [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 27-40]
Thioredoxin Effect of substitution of Cys11 by Ser on the activity and dimerization of one of rice thioredoxin isoforms (OsTrx23) using site-directed mutagenesis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 55-66]
Thioredoxin reductase Interaction of recombinant form of NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase from rice with thioredoxin from two plant and bacterial sources [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 27-40]
Thoroughbred horse Scanning genomic signatures of selection Turkoman and thoroughbred horse breeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-86]
Thuja orientalis Green synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using pomegranate and Thuja orientalis extracts [(Articles in Press)]
Thymus Study of Genetic Diversity of Iranian Thymus Accessions, Using ISJ Semi-random Markers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 147-162]
Thymus Sequential morphohistological and scanning electron microscopic developmental study of thymus at prenatal stages in Iraqi Awassi sheep fetuses [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 313-332]
Thymus daenensis Celak Assessment of genetic diversity in different populations of Thymus daenensis Celak. using ISSR marker [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 59-74]
Tissue culture optimization Callus Induction and Direct Shoot Regeneration in Lepidium draba L. Explants [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Tissue culture technology Evaluation of the Effect of Moringa Oleifera L. Medicinal Plant Extract and Zeatin on In vitro Culture of Phalaenopsis Orchid Plant [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-32]
Tissue culture technology Evaluating the process of disseminating tissue culture technology for date palms in Diyala province [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 177-196]
Tissue specific Cloning of tomato E8 promoter and its analysis in transient assays using Agro-infilteration system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Titanium oxide nanoparticles The effect of titanium oxide nanoparticles on the gene expression involved in the secondary metabolite production of the medicinal plant periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 83-100]
TNF-α Deleterious effects of inflammatory cytokines induced by endotoxin on hepato-renal functions and attenuating role of estrogen in vivo [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-280]
TNF-α S100A1 downregulation as a calcium-energetic marker in acute myocardial infarction: Correlation with angiogenic and inflammatory pathways [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 251-268]
TNF-α Integrated Protein and Gene Expression Analysis of S100A1 and S100A8/A9 Demonstrates Coordinated Dysregulation of Calcium Homeostasis, Innate Immune Activation, and Angiogenic Signaling in Acute Myocardial Infarction [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 477-504]
Tobacco Investigation of genetic diversity of Barley and Virginia tobacco varieties using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-44]
Tobacco Study of T1 Tobacco Transplastomic Plants Containing Human Gamma Interferon Gene (hIFNg) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-138]
Tobacco Protein engineering of human tissue type plasminogen activator (tPA) using active site of plant-cuscutain enzyme to increase its permanent and activity [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 87-100]
Tobacco Expression of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP2) in tobacco transgenic hairy roots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-34]
Tobacco Construction of the IntF2A fusion domain-based bicistronic vector for simultaneous expression of the polypeptide chains of bevacizumab antibody and investigating its transient expression in tobacco plants [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-68]
Tolerance indicator Study of genetic diversity and identification of informative molecular markers related to drought tolerance in foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-218]
Tolerant Investigation of relative expression of candidate genes related to salinity tolerance at seedling stage of rice using real-time PCR [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-156]
Toll-like receptor 9 Expression of Toll-like receptor-9, CD28, and CD152 in chronic suppurative Otitis media evidence for innate-adaptive immune crosstalk in bacterial persistence [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-220]
Tomato Cloning and Phylogenetic Relationships Analysis of an Oxidoreductase Gene in Product Pathway of Ethylene Hormone [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 55-74]
Tomato Cloning of tomato E8 promoter and its analysis in transient assays using Agro-infilteration system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Tomato Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure among some tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genotypes using ISSR markers [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-162]
Tomato Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Trichoderma harzianum and extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) against Rhizoctonia solani the causal agent of tomato root rot disease [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 255-266]
Tomato aspermy virus Partial biological and molecular characterization of Iranian isolates of Tomato aspermy virus [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-81]
Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus Evaluation of the reaction of greenhouse cucumber cultivars inoculated by the infectious clone of Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 83-96]
ToRSV Study on the molecular and biological properties of Tomato ringspot virus isolates infecting pepper plants in Tehran province [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 75-90]
Total Protein Study of total protein content, soluble sugar, proline content and P5CS gene expression in leaves of three wheat cultivars under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 122-141]
Toxicological effect Study the toxicological effect of nanosilver particle on biological and ecological systems [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 121-148]
Toxigenic isolates Determination of population density of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus in the last irrigation treatments before harvest in soil and fruits of pistachio trees [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 157-180]
Toxoplasma gonidii Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Using Real-Time PCR in Broiler Chickens from Baghdad City, Iraq [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 649-662]
Transcription factors Identification, bioinformatics evaluation and gene expression of DREB2 in local wheat of Kalak Afghani under salinity stress [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 103-124]
Transcription factors Evaluation of gene expression of transcription factors involved in salinity tolerance in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) advanced genotypes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-84]
Transcription factors Weighted gene co-expressed network analysis in barley and expression of hub genes involved at germination stage [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 247-267]
Transcription factors Integrated Network Based Analysis of miRNA–Gene Regulation and Transcription Factors in Hub Genes Associated with Subfertility in Cattle [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 161-186]
Transformed Rice Promoter Analysis of S-Like RNase gene in Transgenic Rice [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 65-80]
Transgenic Agrobacterium rhizogense - mediated transformation of Atropa belladonna [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 59-68]
Transgenic chickens The generating methods of transgenic chickens and its potential application in biotechnology [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 97-124]
Transgenic cotton Cotton genetic engineering: from past till now [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 31-58]
Transgenic microalgae Efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens–mediated genetic transformation of the microalga Dunaliella tertiolecta (Lake Urmia isolate) using the bar gene as a selectable marker [(Articles in Press)]
Transgenic plants Evaluation of the morphological and molecular response of several tobacco cultivars to the tobacco fire blight pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-54]
Transgenic rice Rice genetic engineering using transformation of Deeper Rooting1 and Phosphorus-Starvation Tolerance1 genes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Transient expression Cloning of tomato E8 promoter and its analysis in transient assays using Agro-infilteration system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Transient expression Expression and purification of movement protein of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus using a plant-virus expression system [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 143-161]
Transient expression Study of the effect of codon optimization on Anti-VEGF nanobody expression [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-100]
Transient expression Effect of P19 gene expression on transcription rate and production of recombinant human tissue plasminogen (rtPA) in tobacco (nicotiana benthamiana) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 103-128]
Transient expression Transient expression and purification of prochymosin in tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) using viral vectors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 45-66]
Transplastomic Study of T1 Tobacco Transplastomic Plants Containing Human Gamma Interferon Gene (hIFNg) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-138]
Transplastomic Cloning of the truncated Human tPA Gene in Chloroplast vector and regeneration of transplastomic tobacco plants [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 149-166]
Transposable Elements Identification and investigation of transposable elements in the Iranian bactrian camel genomes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 39-59]
TRAP Evaluation of genetic relationships of Aegilops species with targeted region amplified polymorphism (TRAP) markers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-84]
Tribolium castaneum The bioactivity of Metarhizium anisopliae and Verticillium lecanii on immature and mature stages of the flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 313-330]
Trichoderma harzianum Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Trichoderma harzianum and extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) against Rhizoctonia solani the causal agent of tomato root rot disease [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 255-266]
Trigonella foenum-graceum Replicability of an ALSV-based VIGS vector in wild strawberry and fenugreek [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 97-114]
Triticum aestivum Identification of a number of genes with different expression patterns between resistant and susceptible wheat cultivars in response to drought stress by using meta-analysis method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 157-176]
Triticum boeoticum Assessing genetic diversity in wild morphotypes of Iranian Triticum boeoticum according to the allelic variation of Glu-1A and Glu-3A gene loci [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-70]
Triticum monococcum L. ssp. boeticum Evaluation of genetic variation in einkorn wheat originated from west Iran using microsatellite markers [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 183-208]
Turkmen horse Evaluating of population diversity and detecting of genomic footprints of selection in four main Iranian horse breeds [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 19-44]
Turkoman horse Scanning genomic signatures of selection Turkoman and thoroughbred horse breeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-86]
Twining Association of Myostatin Gene Exon 3 Polymorphism with twining trait in Markhoz Goat [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 105-118]
Twinning gene Feasibility study of genetic refinement of litter size in sheep to reduce possible fraud - A provincial study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 83-100]
TYLCV Genetic Diversity and Distribution of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Fields and Greenhouses of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-41]
TYLCV-IL Full-length genome sequencing and phylogeny of severe strain isolates of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-IL) originating from Datura stramonium L. in Bojnurd region, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-76]
Type 2 diabetes mellitus Effect of different temperatures on blood glucose level, glucose tolerance test, and insulin tolerance test in mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 227-240]

V

Vaccine design Construction of a polyepitope vaccine against Newcastle disease by immunoinformatics design of immunogenic proteins [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 171-188]
Vacuole antiporter Gene Expression Analysis of NHX to Salinity stress in Safflower (Carthamustinctorius‌L.) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-100]
Variants Identification of genetic variants in Arian line and investigation of their performance using whole genome sequencing [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 45-60]
VEGF S100A1 downregulation as a calcium-energetic marker in acute myocardial infarction: Correlation with angiogenic and inflammatory pathways [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 251-268]
VEGF-A Integrated Protein and Gene Expression Analysis of S100A1 and S100A8/A9 Demonstrates Coordinated Dysregulation of Calcium Homeostasis, Innate Immune Activation, and Angiogenic Signaling in Acute Myocardial Infarction [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 477-504]
Vermiculite Evaluation rootstock, sucrose concentration and culture medium supporting systems in the micrografting and acclimatization of lime (Citrus aurantifulia) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Vernalization Evaluation of allelic diversity of VRN1 and Ppd1 genes in different bread wheat cultivars [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 111-124]
Vernalization genes The Effect of Photoperiod and Vernalization Genes on Phenology of Bread Wheat (Treaticum aestivum L.) in Three Genetic Backgrounds Using Near-isogenic Lines (NILs) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 295-310]
Vernalization genes (Vrn) Effect of Ppd and Vrn genes on important agronomic traits of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Verticillium lecanii The bioactivity of Metarhizium anisopliae and Verticillium lecanii on immature and mature stages of the flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 313-330]
Viral Coat Protein Expression of the recombinant coat protein of Potato virus X in Escherichia coli [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 175-192]
Viral vector Study of the effect of codon optimization on Anti-VEGF nanobody expression [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-100]
Viral vector Transient expression and purification of prochymosin in tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) using viral vectors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 45-66]
Viral vectors Factors influencing the efficiency of an agroinjection-mediated SCMV-based systemic heterologous gene expression system in maize [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 159-182]
Viral vectors and Stem cells The generating methods of transgenic chickens and its potential application in biotechnology [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 97-124]
Virulence Genetic diversity of Iranian populations of Septoria tritici using RAPD analysis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 1-16]
Virulence Identification of Resistance Sources to Septoria tritici Blotch with Causal Agent Zymoseptoria tritici in Bread Wheat Genotypes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-65]
Virulence, Genome Engineering Targeted genome editing of the espF gene and attenuation of virulence in Escherichia coli O157:H7 using the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system [(Articles in Press)]
Virus elimination Elimination of Cucumber mosaic virus from gladiolus by meristem tip culture, thermotherapy and electrotherapy [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Virus-induced gene silencing Replicability of an ALSV-based VIGS vector in wild strawberry and fenugreek [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 97-114]
Vitamin C Optimization of tissue culture and transformation of construct contain GDP-mannose-3´, 5´-epimerase (GME) gene from actinidia deliciosa L. into Lactuca sativa L [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
Vitamin C Effect of lemon juice in the growth, physiological traits, proline and antioxidants of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) plant growing in water stress [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 373-394]
VITEK 2 The immunomodulation of Nelumbo nucifera seed extract on rabbits infected with Enterobacter cloacae complex [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 431-452]
Vitek 2 system Production of keratinase enzyme from a local isolate of Kocuria rosea using environmental waste [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 391-412]
Vitis vinifera Fungal flora associated with internal symptoms of grapevine decline in Kerman province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 115-132]
Vitrification Effect of different hormonal combination on In vitro direct shoot regeneration of basil (Ocimum basilicum) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-15]
Volvox carteri The Production Optimization of Recombinant Cryptochrome DASH1 of Green Algae Volvox carteri in Escherichia coli: Investigation of Solubility and Binding to DNA [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 147-170]
VP2 gene Comparative evaluation of early humoral and cytokine responses induced by four commercial infectious bursal disease vaccines in broiler chickens [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 663-676]

W

Water deficiency Effect of drought stress on morphological traits and proteome expression patterns in wheat leaf [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 167-188]
Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus Identification of Wild Hosts of Watermelon Chlorotic Stunt Virus in South and Southeastern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Weeds Identification of Wild Hosts of Watermelon Chlorotic Stunt Virus in South and Southeastern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Western Zagros Genetic Diversity of Pistacia Species in Iraqi Kurdistan and Yazd, Iran: Insights from ISSR Markers [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 115-134]
West of Iran Evaluation of genetic variation in einkorn wheat originated from west Iran using microsatellite markers [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 183-208]
WGCNA Weighted gene co-expressed network analysis in barley and expression of hub genes involved at germination stage [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 247-267]
Wheat Assessment of the expression pattern of a gene encoding plasma membrane pump under salt stress in the shoots of resistant and sensitive wheat cultivars and its wild relative, Aegilops crassa [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 133-148]
Wheat Genetic diversity of Iranian populations of Septoria tritici using RAPD analysis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 1-16]
Wheat Assessing genetic diversity in wild morphotypes of Iranian Triticum boeoticum according to the allelic variation of Glu-1A and Glu-3A gene loci [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-70]
Wheat Mapping main and Epistatic QTL and Their Interaction with Environment for Biological yield in Recombinant Inbred lines of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-83]
Wheat Genetic Diversity of Wheat Genotypes based on Resistance to Powdery Mildew, Grain Yield, Yield Components and Molecular Markers [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 57-82]
Wheat Cloning and expression of recombinant xylanase enzyme (xynA) in E. coli. [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-21]
Wheat Study of total protein content, soluble sugar, proline content and P5CS gene expression in leaves of three wheat cultivars under drought stress [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 122-141]
Wheat Evaluation of genetic relationships of Aegilops species with targeted region amplified polymorphism (TRAP) markers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-84]
Wheat Distinguishing of bread wheat cultivars using RAPD marker based on DNA fingerprinting [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 181-198]
Wheat Phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils by wheat and sunflower plants [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 57-76]
Wheat Evaluation of morphological traits and nitrate reductase gene expression involved in nitrogen metabolism in bread wheat roots [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 79-106]
Wheat Contributing to reducing the damage caused by Fusarium solani that causes rot of wheat seeds and roots using Trichoderma harzianum and gibberellic acid [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 511-524]
Wheat-Based Diets Cloning and expression of recombinant endo 1,4 β xylanase in origami strain and evaluation of microbial enzyme supplementation effects on broiler performance [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 139-158]
Wheat breeding Does transfer of awn controlling genes to the Roshan bread wheat cultivar affect yield and yield components of this cultivar under well-watered conditions? [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-56]
Whey protein Expression of human alpha-lactalbumin using a chloroplast-based construct in Escherichia coli [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-96]
Whitefly Identification of Wild Hosts of Watermelon Chlorotic Stunt Virus in South and Southeastern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
White top Regeneration of White top (Cardaria draba L.) using Tissue Culture [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-154]
Whole-genome scan Whole-genome scan of population differentiation in Zel and Lori-Bakhtiari sheep breeds [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 57-70]
Whole-genome sequencing Identification of genetic variants in Arian line and investigation of their performance using whole genome sequencing [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 45-60]
Whole-genome sequencing Genomic comparison of Italian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Ligustica) and Caucasian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Caucasica) for identifying signatures of selection [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-48]
Whole-genome sequencing Molecular characterization of mutations in methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus pasteuri from various food samples [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 479-496]
Wild mint Study of genetic diversity of some genotypes of iranian wild mint (Mentha longifolia L.) using ISSR marker and its correlation with dry yield and essential oil content [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 117-140]
Wild pistachio Genetic Diversity of Pistacia Species in Iraqi Kurdistan and Yazd, Iran: Insights from ISSR Markers [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 115-134]
Wild Sheep Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome b region in Wild Sheep of Buruieh Wildlife Refuge [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 90-104]
Wild species Evaluation of genetic relationships of Aegilops species with targeted region amplified polymorphism (TRAP) markers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-84]
Wireless Sensor Networks A wireless sensor network-based smart agriculture for the detection of plant pathogens with agricultural biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 257-272]
Wistar male rat Effect of oral administration of Blepharis.Persica extracts on CATSPER gene expression and sperm parameters in rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Wolf Calculation of the effective population size and estimating of total population size using mitochondrial DNA sequencing in Hamedan, Qazvin and Zanjan provinces [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 19-32]
Wolf Variations of mitochondrial control region in Iranian wolves and dogs populations [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-26]
Worker Bee Expression of hSP90 gene and its relationship with ambient temperature and foraging rate in apis mellifera meda [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 181-204]

Z

Zandi sheep Genetic and phylogenetic analyses of partial control region of mtDNA in Zandi sheep breed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 25-40]
Zandi sheep Estimation of linkage disequilibrium and whole-genome scan for detection of loci under selection associated with body weight in Zandi sheep breed [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 151-172]
Zanjan Calculation of the effective population size and estimating of total population size using mitochondrial DNA sequencing in Hamedan, Qazvin and Zanjan provinces [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 19-32]
Zataria multiflora Effect of zedo gum - Zataria multiflora essential oil nanoemulsion in the inhibition of free radical intercellular and expression of the NAD(P)H oxidase gene in wheat [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 62-86]
Zataria multiflora Comparison of the Effects of Different Levels of Zataria multiflora Eessence with Avilamycin and Probiotic Based on Bacillus subtilis on Immune System and MUC2 Gene Expression in Broiler Chickens [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-74]
Zeatin Evaluation of the Effect of Moringa Oleifera L. Medicinal Plant Extract and Zeatin on In vitro Culture of Phalaenopsis Orchid Plant [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-32]
Zel Study polymorphism of ovine IGFBP-3 Gene and its association with carcass traits and fatty acids profiles in Zel sheep using PCR-SSCP [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-110]
Zel Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]
Zel breed Polymorphisms in FSHR and GDF9 loci and their associations with litter size in Zel sheep [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 163-176]
ZFN The most important techniques for gene and genome editing [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 41-68]
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles A comparative study of the antifungal activity of green-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles, garlic extract, and conventional antifungal agents against Cryptococcus spp. isolated from pigeon droppings [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 315-338]
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Wheat straw extract as a green reducing agent for the synthesis of Copper, Iron, and Zinc nanoparticles [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 373-390]
Zn Effects of zinc supplementation and betaine substitution to methionine on hepatic betaine - homocysteine methyltransferase and lipogenic genes expression in laying hens under heat stress [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-110]
ZnO Sulforaphane Content and Genes Expression Level of CYP79F1 and Myrosinase in Treated Lepidium Draba Seedlings with Different Concentrations of Zinc Oxide [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 37-56]
ZnO-Cs nanocomposite Antibacterial activity of laser-ablated ZnO-chitosan nanocomposite against multidrug-resistant oral Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its larvicidal effect on culex pipiens [(Articles in Press)]
ZnO nanoparticles Biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from plant extracts and using them to remove wastewater bacteria [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 203-228]
Zoonosis Molecular Study of F. gigantica Parasite Isolated from Slaughtered Cows and Buffaloes by COX1 Gene and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis in Nasiriyah City / Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 296-312]
Zymoseptoria tritici Identification of Resistance Sources to Septoria tritici Blotch with Causal Agent Zymoseptoria tritici in Bread Wheat Genotypes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-65]
ZYMV Expression and purification of movement protein of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus using a plant-virus expression system [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 143-161]

Agricultural Biotechnology Journal

Keyword Index

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z