Keyword Index

A

  • ACE gene Association of genetic expression of the ACE and GHRL genes with chronic fatty liver disease: clinical and metabolic insights [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 285-304]
  • Agricultural Biotechnology CRISPR-oriented genome editing to improve nutrients in crops: advancements and opportunities [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 247-264]
  • Alpinia galanga Protective effect of ethanolic extract of galangal root against cadmium-induced neurotoxicity in a rat model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 133-150]
  • AME genes Molecular detection and resistance profiling of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from different clinical cases [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 287-308]
  • Amphotericin B Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]
  • Andractonus crassicoda Identification and validation of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) Markers for Androctonus crassicauda scorpion using RNA-Seq data [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-54]
  • Antagonist Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
  • Antibiotic resistance Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from hemodialysis patients [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 95-112]
  • Antibiotic resistance The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
  • Antibiotic resistance Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
  • Anticancer activity Application of staphyloxanthin-silver nanoparticles combination as a sustainable therapeutic platform with anticancer potential [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 415-438]
  • Antifungal activity Antifungal activity of gold nanoparticles against dermatophytes isolated from infected patients at Nasiriyah educational hospital [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-324]
  • Antioxidants Protective effect of ethanolic extract of galangal root against cadmium-induced neurotoxicity in a rat model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 133-150]
  • Antioxidants Toxic effect of lead acetate on the liver of male albino rats and evaluation of the protective role of Portulaca oleracea extract: A histological and biochemical study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-346]
  • Antioxidants Histological and biochemical effects of microbially derived single-cell oil on the intestine of male rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 363-380]
  • Apoptosis Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]
  • Aquaculture feed Biodiversity study of phytoplankton capable of producing omega-3 in the coastal area of Subang, Indonesia [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-216]
  • Aspergillus flavus Isolation and identification of fungi associated with cotton seeds and investigation of aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 347-362]
  • Asthma The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]

B

  • Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis and its role in biological control of plant pathogens [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 309-328]
  • Bayesian method Estimates of Genetic Parameters of Growth Traits in Rayeni Cashmere Goat Using Restricted Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 187-204]
  • Bioactive compounds In vitro cytotoxic evaluation of bioactive compounds derived from Talaromyces minioluteus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-468]
  • Biocontrol Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
  • Biological control The comparative effect of the Trichoderma atroviride and biopesticide Biocont in suppressing date palm leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 135-152]
  • Biological control Bacillus subtilis and its role in biological control of plant pathogens [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 309-328]
  • Biopesticides Application of microbial groups as biological pesticides in comprehensive pest management for optimal and sustainable farming practices with biotechnology [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 305-324]
  • Bioreactors Designing integrated bioreactors for marine plant tissue culture and coastal habitat restoration [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 403-414]
  • Bird's-foot trefoil Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
  • Boswellia serrata Study of the effect of Boswellia serrata in reducing the effects associated with induced arthritis in male albino rats [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 177-192]
  • Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes Effects of two different doses of biofertilizer on the growth and production of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 439-452]
  • Breast cancer Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]
  • Broiler Chickens Effect of Mealworm on GBP4L Gene Expression in the Spleen Tissue of Ross Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 343-360]
  • Broiler Chickens Investigation of interleukin-6 gene expression in liver and spleen tissues of broiler chickens fed mealworm, probiotics, and mealworm with probiotics [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 469-486]

C

  • Cadmium Protective effect of ethanolic extract of galangal root against cadmium-induced neurotoxicity in a rat model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 133-150]
  • Callus In vitro regeneration and conservation of Ruta chalepensis L. through cell suspension cultures and plating method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-212]
  • Candidate Gene Identification of genomic regions related to lactation persistency and milk production traits in different sheep breeds [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-160]
  • Cardiac biomarkers Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]
  • Cardiotoxicity Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]
  • Caucasian honeybee Genomic comparison of Italian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Ligustica) and Caucasian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Caucasica) for identifying signatures of selection [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-48]
  • Cellulase Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with enzymatic digestibility of wheat straw using DArT markers [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 219-234]
  • Cerebrum The Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Effects of Lead Chloride on the cerebrum of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 253-272]
  • Children Molecular investigation of Tsst, Eta, and Etb Genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from impetigo patients among children in Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 325-342]
  • Cinnamomum zeylanicum The preventive effect of aqueous extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum against cytotoxicity produced by cyclophosphamide in male white mice [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 151-170]
  • Clove extractive The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]
  • Cluster analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Iranian native henna ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers and phenotypic traits [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
  • Cluster analysis Investigation of molecular diversity of some coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) populations using RAPD and SCoT markers [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 71-98]
  • Cold stress Expression analysis of some long non-coding RNAs in sugarcane variety cp73-21 in response to cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-120]
  • Cold stress Identification of microsatellite markers associated with genomic regions controlling proline and fructan in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) under cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 153-176]
  • Colorimetric method Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]
  • Comet assay Protective role of Spirulina against lead-induced genotoxicity in mice evaluated by the comet assay [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-286]
  • Controlled drug release Modern pharmaceutical applications of Eudragit polymers in Hot Melt Extrusion and 3D printing technologies [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 361-400]
  • Corylus avellana Using Various Biotic and Abiotic Elicitors in Hazelnut Cell Suspension Cultures to Investigate the Expression of the 3-N-Debenzoyl-2-DeoxyTaxoln-Benzoyltransferase Gene in the Paclitaxel Biosynthesis Pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 343-360]
  • CRISPR/Cas9 The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
  • CRISPR/Cas9 CRISPR-oriented genome editing to improve nutrients in crops: advancements and opportunities [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 247-264]
  • Cryptosporidium sp Detection of some species of intestinal parasitic infection in Iraqi sheep Ovis aries [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 213-230]

D

  • DBTNBT Using Various Biotic and Abiotic Elicitors in Hazelnut Cell Suspension Cultures to Investigate the Expression of the 3-N-Debenzoyl-2-DeoxyTaxoln-Benzoyltransferase Gene in the Paclitaxel Biosynthesis Pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 343-360]
  • Dendrobaena platyura Molecular identification of seven earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) species using DNA barcoding of the 18S rRNA gene region and their relationship with soil properties in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 171-196]
  • Dermatophytes Antifungal activity of gold nanoparticles against dermatophytes isolated from infected patients at Nasiriyah educational hospital [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-324]
  • DNA damage Protective role of Spirulina against lead-induced genotoxicity in mice evaluated by the comet assay [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-286]
  • DNA sequencing Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]
  • Domain Analysis of proteins mediated in the barley drought tolerance through bioinformatics tools bioinformatics tools [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 45-70]
  • Doxorubicin Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]

E

  • EcoRI enzyme Optimizing purification and refolding conditions for the recombinant EcoRI restriction endonuclease protein in E. coli [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-132]
  • Eimeria sp Detection of some species of intestinal parasitic infection in Iraqi sheep Ovis aries [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 213-230]
  • Elicitation Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • ELISA The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]
  • Enzymatic Digestion Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with enzymatic digestibility of wheat straw using DArT markers [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 219-234]
  • Eudragit (EUD) polymers Modern pharmaceutical applications of Eudragit polymers in Hot Melt Extrusion and 3D printing technologies [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 361-400]
  • Exon 2 Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]

F

  • F1 crossbred Assessing the economic and genetic preservation outcomes of crossbreeding indigenous dairy cattle with commercial breeds under traditional and organic herd management [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 265-284]
  • Fatty liver disease Association of genetic expression of the ACE and GHRL genes with chronic fatty liver disease: clinical and metabolic insights [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 285-304]
  • Ferula gammosa Green synthesis of iron oxide and silver metal nanoparticles from the roots of Ferula Gummosa and investigation of their antimicrobial properties [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-26]
  • Fingerprinting Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
  • Flavonoid Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Fructan Identification of microsatellite markers associated with genomic regions controlling proline and fructan in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) under cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 153-176]
  • FST statistics Identification of genomic regions related to lactation persistency and milk production traits in different sheep breeds [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-160]

G

  • GBP4L gene Effect of Mealworm on GBP4L Gene Expression in the Spleen Tissue of Ross Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 343-360]
  • GC-MS Determining the main flavor compounds of cheddar cheese produced from Cow’s and Goat’s milk through GC-MS analysis and studying protein behavior by SDS-PAGE [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 223-246]
  • GC–MS Star anise volatile oil's dual role: Investigating its antioxidant and DNA-cleaving actions against Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 381-402]
  • Gene expression Effect of zinc-methionine organic and Ca-salt of flaxseed oil supplement on IGF-1 gene expression in liver tissue of fattening male lambs [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-140]
  • Gene expression Evaluation of morphological traits and nitrate reductase gene expression involved in nitrogen metabolism in bread wheat roots [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 79-106]
  • Gene expression Expression alterations of KRAS gene associated with AgNPs [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 217-236]
  • Gene expression Using Various Biotic and Abiotic Elicitors in Hazelnut Cell Suspension Cultures to Investigate the Expression of the 3-N-Debenzoyl-2-DeoxyTaxoln-Benzoyltransferase Gene in the Paclitaxel Biosynthesis Pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 343-360]
  • Gene expression Co-expression network analysis of mRNA-lncRNA in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under salt stress [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 99-122]
  • Gene modification CRISPR-oriented genome editing to improve nutrients in crops: advancements and opportunities [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 247-264]
  • Genetic differentiation Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
  • Genetic Engineering Biosynthesis of iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles and optimization of transient gene transfer to purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-176]
  • Genetic Engineering Investigation of the impact of Epigenetic Modifiers and Computational-Guided Metabolic Engineering on Increasing Terpene Precursor Production in Yeast [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 55-78]
  • Genetic manipulation The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
  • Genetic resource management Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
  • Gene transfer Biosynthesis of iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles and optimization of transient gene transfer to purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-176]
  • Genotyping Genotyping of clinical Serratia marcescens isolates using molecular techniques [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-284]
  • Germplasm conservation DNA-based assessment of genetic diversity of olive genotypes using RAPD molecular markers [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-380]
  • GFAP The Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Effects of Lead Chloride on the cerebrum of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 253-272]
  • GHRL gene Association of genetic expression of the ACE and GHRL genes with chronic fatty liver disease: clinical and metabolic insights [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 285-304]
  • Growth traits Estimates of Genetic Parameters of Growth Traits in Rayeni Cashmere Goat Using Restricted Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 187-204]

H

  • Heat stress Effect of Mealworm on GBP4L Gene Expression in the Spleen Tissue of Ross Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 343-360]
  • Heterozygosity The study of genetic diversityof basil genotypes treated with salt stress using SCoT molecular marker [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-96]
  • Histology Toxic effect of lead acetate on the liver of male albino rats and evaluation of the protective role of Portulaca oleracea extract: A histological and biochemical study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-346]
  • Histopathology Histological and biochemical effects of microbially derived single-cell oil on the intestine of male rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 363-380]
  • Hot-melt extrusion (HME) Modern pharmaceutical applications of Eudragit polymers in Hot Melt Extrusion and 3D printing technologies [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 361-400]

I

  • IGF-1 Effect of zinc-methionine organic and Ca-salt of flaxseed oil supplement on IGF-1 gene expression in liver tissue of fattening male lambs [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-140]
  • Illicium verum Star anise volatile oil's dual role: Investigating its antioxidant and DNA-cleaving actions against Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 381-402]
  • Immune modulation The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]
  • Innate immunity Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
  • In silico Analysis of proteins mediated in the barley drought tolerance through bioinformatics tools bioinformatics tools [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 45-70]
  • Iraq Ecological and microbiological quality of some soft drinks and juices in the Iraqi markets [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-308]
  • Iron oxide nanoparticles Green synthesis of iron oxide and silver metal nanoparticles from the roots of Ferula Gummosa and investigation of their antimicrobial properties [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-26]
  • ISSR marker Assessment of genetic relationships, and catalase gene expression in response to drought stress in various cultivars of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 49-68]
  • Italian honeybee Genomic comparison of Italian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Ligustica) and Caucasian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Caucasica) for identifying signatures of selection [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-48]

J

  • Japanese quail The Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Effects of Lead Chloride on the cerebrum of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 253-272]

K

  • Klebsiella pneumoniae Molecular characterization of some genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from different clinical cases [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 69-94]
  • Kohlrabi Effects of two different doses of biofertilizer on the growth and production of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 439-452]
  • Kuruma shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicas) Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
  • Kytococcus sedentarius Production of lipase enzyme using a mixed microbial vaccine technique from two local bacterial isolates, Kytococcus sedentarius and Pseudomonas oleovorans, utilizing solid medical waste [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-270]

L

  • Lactonase Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
  • Leishmania major Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]
  • Leptin Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]
  • Lignocellulosic Wastes Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with enzymatic digestibility of wheat straw using DArT markers [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 219-234]
  • Lori Bakhtiari Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]
  • Losartan Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]

M

  • Machine Learning Automated soybean leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network and machine learning [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 151-168]
  • MCF-7 Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]
  • MDA-MB-231 Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]
  • Medicinal plant Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Iranian native henna ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers and phenotypic traits [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
  • Medicinal plant In vitro regeneration and conservation of Ruta chalepensis L. through cell suspension cultures and plating method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-212]
  • Medicinal plant Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Methacrylate copolymers Modern pharmaceutical applications of Eudragit polymers in Hot Melt Extrusion and 3D printing technologies [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 361-400]
  • Microarray Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
  • Molecular identification In vitro cytotoxic evaluation of bioactive compounds derived from Talaromyces minioluteus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-468]
  • Molecular Index Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Iranian native henna ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers and phenotypic traits [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
  • Molecular marker Investigation of molecular diversity of some coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) populations using RAPD and SCoT markers [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 71-98]
  • Morphological traits Evaluation of morphological traits and nitrate reductase gene expression involved in nitrogen metabolism in bread wheat roots [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 79-106]

N

  • Nanobiotechnology Biosynthesis of iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles and optimization of transient gene transfer to purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-176]
  • Nanotechnology Antifungal activity of gold nanoparticles against dermatophytes isolated from infected patients at Nasiriyah educational hospital [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-324]
  • Nepeta ispahanica Evaluation of the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Nepeta ispahanica L. leaves on Leishmania major promastigote stage by colorimetric assay [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-70]

O

  • Olea europaea DNA-based assessment of genetic diversity of olive genotypes using RAPD molecular markers [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-380]
  • Oligochaeta Molecular identification of seven earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) species using DNA barcoding of the 18S rRNA gene region and their relationship with soil properties in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 171-196]
  • Ovalbumin The impact of Quercetin Berberine Complex and Clove extract on mice induced asthmatic condition [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-422]

P

  • PCR Molecular investigation of Tsst, Eta, and Etb Genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from impetigo patients among children in Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 325-342]
  • PCR Molecular detection and resistance profiling of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from different clinical cases [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 287-308]
  • PCR-RFLP Genotyping of clinical Serratia marcescens isolates using molecular techniques [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-284]
  • Pea plants The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
  • Phylogenetic relationships Genetic Diversity Assessment of Lotus corniculatus L. in Khuzestan Using Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-134]
  • Phytochemicals Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]
  • Pisum sativum L The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
  • Plant growth promotion Effects of two different doses of biofertilizer on the growth and production of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 439-452]
  • Plant Tissue Culture Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Plant Tissue Culture Designing integrated bioreactors for marine plant tissue culture and coastal habitat restoration [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 403-414]
  • Population structure Identification of microsatellite markers associated with genomic regions controlling proline and fructan in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) under cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 153-176]
  • Portulaca oleracea Toxic effect of lead acetate on the liver of male albino rats and evaluation of the protective role of Portulaca oleracea extract: A histological and biochemical study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-346]
  • Precision agriculture Automated soybean leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network and machine learning [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 151-168]
  • Primer Investigation of molecular diversity of some coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) populations using RAPD and SCoT markers [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 71-98]
  • Principle component analysis Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Iranian native henna ecotypes using ISSR molecular markers and phenotypic traits [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
  • Probiotics Investigation of interleukin-6 gene expression in liver and spleen tissues of broiler chickens fed mealworm, probiotics, and mealworm with probiotics [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 469-486]
  • Proline Identification of microsatellite markers associated with genomic regions controlling proline and fructan in bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) under cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 153-176]
  • Protein purification Optimizing purification and refolding conditions for the recombinant EcoRI restriction endonuclease protein in E. coli [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-132]
  • Pseudomonas oleovorans Production of lipase enzyme using a mixed microbial vaccine technique from two local bacterial isolates, Kytococcus sedentarius and Pseudomonas oleovorans, utilizing solid medical waste [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-270]

Q

  • QRT-PCR Investigation of interleukin-6 gene expression in liver and spleen tissues of broiler chickens fed mealworm, probiotics, and mealworm with probiotics [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 469-486]
  • Quorum quenching Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing of the aiiA Gene from Paenibacillus polymyxa [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]

R

  • RAPD markers DNA-based assessment of genetic diversity of olive genotypes using RAPD molecular markers [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-380]
  • Rayeni cashmere goat Estimates of Genetic Parameters of Growth Traits in Rayeni Cashmere Goat Using Restricted Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 187-204]
  • Rhizoctonia solani The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
  • RNA interference (RNAi) Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
  • Root rot The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
  • Rosmarinic acid Effects of Rosmarinic acid on viability and proliferation of breast cancer cell lines [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-222]

S

  • Salicylic acid The use of antioxidant compounds to control root rot disease in peas caused by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 329-342]
  • SDS-PAGE Enhancement of low-fat spreadable processed cheese with sesame proteins: evaluation of quality and purity characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 169-186]
  • SDS-PAGE Determining the main flavor compounds of cheddar cheese produced from Cow’s and Goat’s milk through GC-MS analysis and studying protein behavior by SDS-PAGE [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 223-246]
  • Secondary metabolite Evaluation of some secondary metabolites, morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under the influence of chitosan elicitor in in vitro culture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Secondary metabolites The comparative effect of the Trichoderma atroviride and biopesticide Biocont in suppressing date palm leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 135-152]
  • Serratia marcescens Cloning and Expression of Serratiopeptidase protein and assessment of its activity for clot lysis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 271-284]
  • Serratia marcescens Genotyping of clinical Serratia marcescens isolates using molecular techniques [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-284]
  • Serratiopeptidase Cloning and Expression of Serratiopeptidase protein and assessment of its activity for clot lysis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 271-284]
  • Shannon Index The study of genetic diversityof basil genotypes treated with salt stress using SCoT molecular marker [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-96]
  • Shigella flexneri 2a The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
  • Signature of selection Genomic comparison of Italian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Ligustica) and Caucasian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Caucasica) for identifying signatures of selection [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-48]
  • Silver nanoparticles Expression alterations of KRAS gene associated with AgNPs [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 217-236]
  • Silver nanoparticles Application of staphyloxanthin-silver nanoparticles combination as a sustainable therapeutic platform with anticancer potential [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 415-438]
  • Simple sequence repeats Identification and validation of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) Markers for Androctonus crassicauda scorpion using RNA-Seq data [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-54]
  • Simvastatin Combined inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the renin-angiotensin system attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in an albino rat model [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-252]
  • Somatic embryogenesis In vitro regeneration and conservation of Ruta chalepensis L. through cell suspension cultures and plating method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-212]
  • Spectinomycin The effect of the intrinsic resistance of Shigella flexneri 2a to spectinomycin on the efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 177-200]
  • Spirulina Protective role of Spirulina against lead-induced genotoxicity in mice evaluated by the comet assay [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-286]
  • Staphylococcus aureus Molecular investigation of Tsst, Eta, and Etb Genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from impetigo patients among children in Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 325-342]
  • Staphylococcus aureus Application of staphyloxanthin-silver nanoparticles combination as a sustainable therapeutic platform with anticancer potential [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 415-438]
  • Staphylococcus aureus Star anise volatile oil's dual role: Investigating its antioxidant and DNA-cleaving actions against Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 381-402]
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from hemodialysis patients [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 95-112]
  • Staphyloxanthin Application of staphyloxanthin-silver nanoparticles combination as a sustainable therapeutic platform with anticancer potential [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 415-438]
  • Sugarcane Expression analysis of some long non-coding RNAs in sugarcane variety cp73-21 in response to cold stress [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-120]
  • Sustainable Agriculture CRISPR-oriented genome editing to improve nutrients in crops: advancements and opportunities [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 247-264]

T

  • Talaromyces minioluteus In vitro cytotoxic evaluation of bioactive compounds derived from Talaromyces minioluteus [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-468]
  • Tenebrio molitor Effect of Mealworm on GBP4L Gene Expression in the Spleen Tissue of Ross Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 343-360]

W

  • Wheat Evaluation of morphological traits and nitrate reductase gene expression involved in nitrogen metabolism in bread wheat roots [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 79-106]
  • White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) Bioinformatics identification of induced genes in Marsupenaeus japonicus in response to injection of long non-specific dsRNA and their association with immunity against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-262]
  • Whole-genome sequencing Genomic comparison of Italian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Ligustica) and Caucasian honeybees (Apis Mellifera Caucasica) for identifying signatures of selection [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-48]

X

  • Xylanase Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with enzymatic digestibility of wheat straw using DArT markers [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 219-234]

Z

  • Zel Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon Two of the Leptin Gene with Growth Traits in Lori-Bakhtiari and Zel Sheep [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-50]