An implementation framework for food security using machine learning and biotechnology algorithms in precision agriculture and smart farming

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of CS & IT, Kalinga University, Raipur, India.

2 Department of CS & IT, Kalinga University, Raipur, India.

Abstract

Objective
Converting data into digital form has led to a massive influx of data in almost every industry that relies on data-driven operations. The digital data processing has significantly increased the volume of information being processed. The emergence of electronic agriculture management has profoundly impacted Information and Communication Technology (ICT), resulting in advantages for farmers and customers and driving the adoption of technological solutions in rural areas. This study emphasizes the promise of ICT technologies in conventional agriculture and the obstacles to their employment in farming operations.

Results
This study emphasizes the promise of ICT technologies in conventional agriculture and the obstacles to their employment in farming operations. The research provides thorough information on automation, Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets, and challenges related to Machine Learning (ML). Drones are being contemplated for crop monitoring and production optimization in Precision Agriculture (PA) and Smart Farming (SF). The new era of conventional agriculture is represented by precision agriculture. The development of several contemporary technologies, like the internet of things, has made this possible. When relevant, this article emphasizes global and advanced agricultural systems and platforms that utilize IoT technology.

Conclusions
The effectiveness of such techniques in plant disease detection is proven by their ability to achieve exceptional levels of accuracy. This is particularly true when they rely on extensive open-source databases and pre-trained algorithms. Future investigation uncovered that the size of the plant imagery utilized for modeling and the circumstances under which the photos were gathered could significantly affect the accuracy.
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Keywords

References

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Agricultural Biotechnology Journal
Volume 16, Issue 4
January 2025
Pages 223-236

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