Adugna, W., & Labuschagne, M. T. (2003). Association of linseed characters and its variability in different environments.
The Journal of Agricultural Science, 140(3), 285–296.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859603003125
Al-Juheishy, K. W. S. (2024). Effect of row spacing on growth and yield traits of safflower (
Carthamus tinctorius L.).
SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 56(2), 858–866.
https://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2024.56.2.36
Al-kakayie, N. A. H., & Al-Juhayshi, W. K. S. (2024). Effect of nano boron on growth, yield, and quality of some varieties of sunflower.
Azerbaijan Pharmaceutical and Pharmacotherapy Journal, 23(2), 120–126.
https://doi.org/10.61336/appj/23-2-48
AOAC. (1995).
Official methods of analysis (16th ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
https://www.sciepub.com/reference/141205
Bahadori, F., Bijanzadeh, E., Naderi, R., Seehausen, M. L., & Weyl, P. (2025). Planting date affects biochemical characteristics, assimilate remobilization, and yield of safflower under water stress.
Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 15318.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98827-x
Bassil, E. S., & Kaffka, S. R. (2002). Response of safflower (
Carthamus tinctorius L.) to saline soils and irrigation: I. Consumptive water use.
Agricultural Water Management, 54(1), 67–80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(01)00148-2
Esendal, E. (2001). Safflower production and research in Turkey. In
Proceedings of the Vth International Safflower Conference (pp. 203–206). Williston, ND; Sidney, MT.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20093025354
Ghareeb, S. A. (2024). Yield and yield components of safflower (
Carthamus tinctorius L.) as affected by varieties and different sowing dates.
Journal of Kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences, 15(2), 39–45.
https://iasj.rdd.edu.iq/journals/journal/issue/2652
Goudar, K. M. (2017).
Optimisation of nano boron fertilization in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK]. Krishikosh.
https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/server/api/core/bitstreams/00a2b0cb-e5bc-4742-924c-ffc0a9e8bd3c/content
Goudar, K. M., Geetha, K. N., Lingaraju, N. N., Shankar, A. G., & Raddy, R. (2018). Response of sunflower (
Helianthus annuus L.) to nano boron nitride fertilization.
International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(5), 2624–2630.
https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/?year=2018&vol=6&issue=5&ArticleId=3988&si=false
Khalili, M., Alireza, P. A., Naghavi, M. R., & Mohammad-Amini, E. (2014). Evaluation of drought tolerance in safflower genotypes based on drought tolerance indices.
Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 42(1), 214–218.
https://notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/9331
Laftah, S. K., & Alabdulla, S. A. (2022). Response of some growth traits of safflower (
Carthamus tinctorius L.) to spray with humic acid under levels of phosphorus fertilizer.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1060, Article 012115.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1060/1/012115
Landau, S., Friedman, S., Brenner, S., Bruckental, I., Weinberg, Z. G., Ashbell, G., & Leshem, Y. (2004). The value of safflower (
Carthamus tinctorius) hay and silage grown under Mediterranean conditions as forage for dairy cattle.
Livestock Production Science, 88(3), 263–271.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2003.11.011
Little, T. M., & Hills, F. J. (1978). Agricultural experimentation: Design and analysis. Wiley.
McPherson, M. A., Good, A. G., Topinka, A. K. C., & Hall, L. M. (2004). Theoretical hybridization potential of transgenic safflower (
Carthamus tinctorius L.) with weedy relatives in the New World.
Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84(3), 923–934.
https://doi.org/10.4141/P03-150
Mirshekari, M., Majnoun, H. N., Amiri, R., Moslehi, A., & Zandvakili, O. R. (2013). Effects of sowing date and irrigation treatment on safflower seed quality.
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 15(3), 505–515.
https://journals.modares.ac.ir/article_14920_d4aac89cf9a63cc7ee5328725120289b.pdf
Monreal, C. M., DeRosa, M. C., Mallubhotla, S. C., Bindraban, P. S., & Dimkpa, C. (2016). Nanotechnologies for increasing the crop use efficiency of fertilizer-micronutrients.
Biology and Fertility of Soils, 52(3), 423–437.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-015-1073-5
Samancı, B., & Özkaynak, E. (2003). Effect of planting date on seed yield, oil content and fatty acid composition of safflower (
Carthamus tinctorius) cultivars grown in the Mediterranean region of Turkey.
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 189(5), 359–360.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-037X.2003.00053.x
SAS Institute. (2005). SAS statistical analysis system (Release 8.2). Author.
Vadlamudi, J. S., Anitha, S., Sawargaonkar, G. L., & Prameela, P. (2022). Effect of combined application of non–nano and nano fertilizers on the growth, yield and oil content of sunflower under semi-arid conditions.
International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 34(24), 1102–1111.
https://oar.icrisat.org/12587/
Weiss, E. A. (2000). Safflower. In
Oilseed crops (2nd ed., pp. 259–273). Blackwell Science.
https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=1994124
Wimmer, M. A., & Eichert, T. (2013). Mechanisms for boron deficiency-mediated changes in plant water relations.
Plant Science, 203, 25–32.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.12.012
Zareie, S., Mohammadi-Nejad, G., & Sardouie-Nasab, S. (2013). Screening of Iranian safflower genotypes under water deficit and normal conditions using tolerance indices.
Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7(7), 1032–1037.
http://www.cropj.com/mohammadnejad_7_7_2013_1032_1037.pdf